| 词条 | Love and Duty (1931 film) |
| 释义 |
| image = LoveandDuty.jpg | caption = | name = Love and Duty | writer = Zhu Shilin |based_on={{based on|La symphonie des ombres|S. Rosen Hoa}} | starring = Ruan Lingyu Jin Yan | director = Bu Wancang | cinematography = Huang Shaofen | producer = Li Minwei | studio = Lianhua Film Company | runtime = 152 minutes | released = {{Film date|1931}} | country = China | language = Silent film Written Chinese intertitles | budget = | film name = {{Film name| jianti = 恋爱与义务 | fanti = 戀愛與義務 | pinyin = Liàn'ài yǔ yìwù}} }} Love and Duty is a 1931 Chinese silent film, directed by Bu Wancang and starring Ruan Lingyu and Jin Yan. Long considered lost, it was accidentally rediscovered in Uruguay in the 1990s, and almost immediately hailed as one of the greatest Chinese silent films. Like many Chinese silent films, it features both Chinese and English intertitles. Ruan Lingyu portrays two different characters, and the split screen technology is used for scenes where both characters appear.[1] Production historyBased on a novel by a Polish expatriate, S. Rosen-hoa ("Ho Ro-se"), who had married a Chinese engineer, Love and Duty became one of the first films produced by the leftist Lianhua Film Company. The film was very popular for its day, in no small part due to the pairing of Ruan, who was already a darling of the Shanghai film industry, and Jin Yan, a Korean-born actor who was one of the major leading men in early Chinese cinema. PlotThe film tells the story of Yang Naifan (Ruan Lingyu) who runs from her arranged marriage to be with her true love, Li Zuyi (Jin Yan). The film details the poverty she must endure for breaking with tradition. RediscoveryFor many years the film was believed lost, until a complete print was discovered in Uruguay in the 1990s.[2] The rediscovered print was shipped over to Taiwan in 1993 and is now housed at the Taipei Film Archive. Since its rediscovery, the film has made its rounds in film festivals and Chinese cinema retrospectives around the world. In 2014, Love and Duty underwent a 2K digital restoration under Italy's L'Immagine Ritrovata, after which it was screened at the Shanghai Film Festival that same year. RemakesLove and Duty has been remade twice, in 1938 and 1955. The first was from the wartime Shanghai "Orphan Island" studio Xinhua Film Company, again directed by Bu Wancang, with Jin Yan reprising his earlier role and Yuan Meiyun in the role originally created by Ruan Lingyu. The second remake was by the Hong Kong Shaw Brothers Studio. Both remakes were Mandarin dialect sound films. See also
References1. ^{{cite book|chapter=Ombres Chinoises: Split Screens and Parallel Lives in Love and Duty|last=Harris|first=Kristine|title=The Oxford Handbook of Chinese Cinemas|year=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-976560-7|editor-last=Rojas|editor-first=Carlos|editor2-last=Chow|editor2-first=Eileen|pages=39–61}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sino.uni-heidelberg.de/eacs2004/content/programme/film_love_and_duty/index.php |author=Thomas Kampen |title=Film "Love and Duty" |accessdate=2007-04-09 |date=2004-06-30 |publisher=Institute of Chinese Studies, University of Heidelberg |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070904195603/http://www.sino.uni-heidelberg.de/eacs2004/content/programme/film_love_and_duty/index.php |archivedate=2007-09-04 |df= }} External links
6 : Chinese films|1931 films|Chinese silent films|Films directed by Bu Wancang|Lianhua Film Company films|Rediscovered films |
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