| 词条 | Lower Brule Indian Reservation |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Lower Brulé Indian Reservation |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Reservation |motto = |image_skyline = Lower brule reservation2 sd.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Administration Center, Lower Brulé Indian Reservation |image_flag = |flag_size =150px |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = Location of Lower Brule Reservation.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Lower Brulé Indian Reservation, South Dakota |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name =United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = South Dakota |subdivision_type2 = Counties |subdivision_name2 = Lyman / Stanley |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = Tribal Council |leader_title = Chairman |leader_name = Boyd Gourneau[1] |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 536.617 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = 207.189 |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 1,308 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | timezone = MST | utc_offset = -7 | timezone_DST = MDT | utc_offset_DST = -6 |coordinates = {{coord|44.08|N|99.78|W|scale:500000|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code =|area_code =|blank_name =|blank_info =|blank1_name =|blank1_info =|website = Lower Brulé Sioux Tribe Official Website|footnotes = }} The Lower Brulé Indian Reservation is an Indian reservation that belongs to the Lower Brulé Lakota Tribe. It is located on the west bank of the Missouri River in Lyman and Stanley counties in central South Dakota in the United States. It is adjacent to the Crow Creek Indian Reservation on the east bank of the river. The Kul Wicasa Oyate (lower…men…nation), the Lower Brulé Sioux, are members of the Sicangu (Burnt Thigh), one of the bands of the Lakota Tribe. Tribal headquarters is in Lower Brule.==History==The Sioux consist of a group of self-governing tribes speaking one of three dialects of the Siouan language: Dakota, Nakota and Lakota. The Dakota or Santee, who identify as by the autonymns of Mdewakantonwan, Wahpetowan, Wahpekute, or Sisseton, range in territory from the Ohio River valley to South Dakota. The Dakota or Nakota, known as the Ihanktonwan/Yankton or Yanktonai/Ihanktonwanna, range from eastern Minnesota to the Missouri River valley. The Lakota, or Western Teton/Tituwan Sioux, consisting of the Oglala, Mniconjou, Sicangu, Sihasapa, Oohenunpa, Hunkpapa, and Itazipco, traditionally ranged from lands east of the Missouri River valley to the Rocky Mountains. A common history and language, a strong respect for the land and nature, the common use of Pipestone and the reverence held for the stone, and ceremonies such as the Sun Dance, Sweat lodge, and Vision Quest, bind these peoples together.The name 'Brule' comes from the French word brûlé (burnt), the name French fur traders used for the Sicangu in the late 17th century. The Sicangu divided into the Lower Brulé and the Heyata Wicasa, or Upper Brulé, in the late 18th century. The Lower Brulé favored lands at the confluence of the White River and the Missouri River, while the Upper Brulé lived further south and west.The tribe has been working to improve the environment of the reservation and to protect its sacred places. In 2013, the tribe requested that the KELO-TV station find a new site for a transmission tower on Medicine Butte that had fallen.{{cite news|title=Tribe to KELO: find new tower site|url=http://rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_67c33b84-2181-11df-87e8-001cc4c03286.html|newspaper=Rapid City Journal via Mitchell Daily Republic|date=February 24, 2010|accessdate=December 12, 2014|last=Tupper|first=Seth}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Moving KPLO tower: the right thing to do|url=http://www.keloland.com/newsdetail.cfm/moving-kplo-tower-the-right-thing-to-do/?id=155348|newspaper=KELO|date=October 30, 2013|accessdate=December 12, 2014|last=Jorgensen|first=Dan}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 [https://bulk.resource.org/gpo.gov/laws/105/publ132.105.txt PL 105-132, Lower Brule Sioux Tribe Infrastructure Development Trust Fund Act] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100508215056/http://bulk.resource.org/gpo.gov/laws/105/publ132.105.txt |date=2010-05-08 }}, 1997 5. ^Dakota 38, 2012, Smooth Feather Productions External links{{commons category|Lower Brule Indian Reservation}}
4 : Lakota|American Indian reservations in South Dakota|Geography of Lyman County, South Dakota|Geography of Stanley County, South Dakota |
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