词条 | Lublin Voivodeship (1919–1939) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|native_name = Wojewodztwo lubelskie |conventional_long_name = Lublin Voivodeship |common_name = Lublin |subdivision =Voivodeship |image_coat = POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubelskie_II_RP_COA.svg |nation = Poland |year_start = 1919 |event1= Territorial changes |date_event1= 1 April 1938 |year_end = 1939 |date_start = 14 August |event_end = Annexed by Germany |date_end = September |p1 = Russian Empire |flag_p1 = Flag of Russia.svg |s1 = General Government |flag_s1 =Flag_of_German_Reich_(1935–1945).svg |image_flag = |image_map = Lublin Voivodship 1938.png |image_map_caption = Location of the Lublin Voivodeship (red) within the Second Polish Republic, 1938. |capital = Lublin |government_type = Voivodeship |title_deputy = Voivode |deputy1 =Stanisław Moskalewski |year_deputy1 = 1919–1926 |deputy2 = Jerzy Albin de Tramecourt |year_deputy2 = 1937–1939 | stat_area1= 31123 | stat_pop1 =2087951 | stat_year1 =1921 | stat_pop2 = 2116200 | stat_year2 = 1931 | stat_area3= 26555 |stat_year3= 1939 |political_subdiv = 16 powiats, 29 cities |demonym=|today=}} Lublin Voivodeship ({{lang-pl|Województwo Lubelskie}}) was a unit of administrative division of the Second Polish Republic between the two world wars, in the years 1919–1939. The province's capital and biggest city was Lublin. Location and areaThe Voivodeship was founded by the decree of Polish Parliament Sejm of 14 August 1919.[1] In the years 1919–1939 (unlike today), Lublin Voivodeship covered the central part of interwar Poland – the heartland of the country – bordering Białystok Voivodeship (1919–39) to the north, Warsaw Voivodeship and Kielce Voivodeship to the west, Lwów Voivodeship to the south and Polesie Voivodeship as well as Volhynian Voivodeship to the east. Its area, after April 1, 1938 (see: Territorial changes of Polish Voivodeships on April 1, 1938) was 26,555 km². Landscape was flat and hilly in the south, forests covered only 16.6% of the area (with nation's average of 22.2%, as for January 1, 1937). DemographicsAccording to the Polish census of 1921 which was the First General Census in the Second Polish Republic following World War I (conducted by the Main Bureau of Statistics, see originals),[2] the population of Lublin Voivodeship could be categorized by both location and religious beliefs in the following way.[2][3]
Ethnic groupsAccording to the 1931 Polish census, the population was 2,116,200. Poles made up 85.1% of population, Jews 10.5%, and Ukrainians (in the east and south) 3%. The Jews preferred to live in the cities and towns, especially in Lublin itself. Due to ruthless Russification policies throughout the preceding century leading to general absence of schools in the Voivodeship, 24.6% of population was still illiterate as of 1931, although rapidly decreasing from 46.8% in 1921.[2][3] IndustryThe Voivodeship's biggest industrial center was the city of Lublin. Other than that, it lacked significant industry centers. In mid-1930s Polish government started a huge public works program, called Centralny Okręg Przemysłowy, which was a great boost to overpopulated and poor counties. It covered southwestern part of the Voivodeship, with the town of Kraśnik. The railroad density was 4.0 km. per 100 km². (with total length of railroads 1 236 km.). Cities and administrative divisionsLublin Voivodeship in mid-1939 consisted of 16 powiats (counties) 29 cities and towns and 228 villages. The counties were:
According to the 1931 census, biggest cities were:
Voivodes
See also
References1. ^Act of Polish Parliament Sejm (2 August 1919), Dz. U. z 1919 r. Nr 65, poz. 395. Internetowy System Aktow Prawnych. Retrieved 25 October 2015. 2. ^1 2 {{commonscat-inline|Polish census of 1921|Polish census of 1921 - Statistics of Poland}}; vol. 18: Województwo Lubelskie (PDF), pp. 35–73. 3. ^1 2 Konrad Sadkowski (1995), [https://books.google.ca/books?id=yaseAQAAMAAJ Church, Nation and State in Poland: Catholicism and National Identity Formation in the Lublin Region, 1918–1939]. University of Michigan, pp. 85–86. [ISBN needed]
3 : Former voivodeships of the Second Polish Republic|Lublin Voivodeship (1919–39)|History of Lublin Voivodeship |
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