词条 | Lubsko |
释义 |
| name = Lubsko | image_skyline = Lubsko zamek 02.jpg | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = Lubsko castle | image_flag = POL_Lubsko_flag.svg | image_shield = POL Lubsko COA.svg | pushpin_map = Poland | pushpin_label_position = bottom | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{POL}} | subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship | subdivision_name1 = Lubusz | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Żary | subdivision_type3 = Gmina | subdivision_name3 = Lubsko | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Lech Jan Jurkowski | established_title = Established | established_date = before 1258 | established_title3 = Town rights | established_date3 = 1283 | elevation_min_m = 65 | elevation_max_m = 122 | area_total_km2 = 12.56 | population_as_of = 2006 | population_total = 14767 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | coordinates = {{coord|51|47|N|14|58|E|region:PL|display=inline}} | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 68-300 | area_code = +48 68 | blank_name = Car plates | blank_info = FZA | blank1_name = Climate | blank1_info = Cfb | website = http://www.lubsko.pl }} Lubsko {{IPAc-pl|'|l|u|p|s|k|o}} ({{lang-de|Sommerfeld}}, Lower Sorbian: Žemŕ) is a town in Żary County in the Lubusz Voivodeship in western Poland. It is the administrative seat of the Gmina Lubsko and has a population of 15,370 as of February 1, 2005. HistoryThe town in the historic Lower Lusatia region was first documented in 1258 and received town privileges by the Lusatian margrave Henry III of Wettin in 1283. The name Sommerfeld, German for "summer field", already appeared in an 1106 deed allegedly issued by margrave Henry I of Wettin, who nevertheless had died three years before. The Wettin margraves sold the town to Brandenburg in 1304. Given in pawn several times, Emperor Charles IV of Luxembourg finally granted Sommerfeld with Lower Lusatia to the Silesian Piast duke Bolko II the Small. After Bolko's death in 1368 it was seized as a reverted fief by the Bohemian Crown. When the Brandenburg Elector Albert III Achilles of Hohenzollern acquired the nearby Silesian towns of Krossen (Krosno Odrzańskie) and Züllichau (Sulechów) in 1482, the adjacent Sommerfeld area too came into the possession of Brandenburg and was incorporated into the Neumark district. From 1816 on the town belonged to the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. In 1846 Sommerfeld received a station on the railway line connecting Berlin with Breslau (Wrocław). After World War II, the remaining inhabitants of Sommerfeld were forcibly expelled and replaced with ethnic Poles. Notable people
International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland}}Twin towns — Sister citiesLubsko is twinned with:
External links{{commons category|Lubsko}}
{{Gmina Lubsko}}{{Authority control}} 4 : Cities and towns in Lubusz Voivodeship|Żary County|Localities in Lower Lusatia|Province of Brandenburg |
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