| 词条 | Luca Zaia |
| 释义 |
|name = Luca Zaia |image = Luca Zaia 2011.jpg |office = President of Veneto |term_start = 13 April 2010 |term_end = |predecessor = Giancarlo Galan |successor = |office1 = Minister of Agriculture |primeminister1 = Silvio Berlusconi |term_start1 = 8 May 2008 |term_end1 = 16 April 2010 |predecessor1 = Paolo De Castro |successor1 = Giancarlo Galan |office2 = Vice President of Veneto |president2 = Giancarlo Galan |term_start2 = 5 April 2005 |term_end2 = 6 June 2008 |predecessor2 = Fabio Gava |successor2 = Franco Manzato |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1968|3|27}} |birth_place = Conegliano, Italy |death_date = |death_place = |party = Lega Nord |spouse = {{marriage|Raffaella Monti|1998}} |alma_mater = University of Udine |website = {{url|lucazaia.it|Official website}} }} Luca Zaia (born 27 March 1968) is an Italian politician and member of Liga Veneta–Lega Nord. Since April 2010 Zaia has been President of Veneto. Prior to that, he was Minister of Agriculture in Silvio Berlusconi's fourth cabinet from May 2008 to April 2010 and Vice President of Veneto from May 2005 to May 2008. Political careerLuca Zaia joined Liga Veneta–Lega Nord in the early 1990s, after having met Gian Paolo Gobbo, and was first elected to public office in 1993, when he became municipal councillor of Godega di Sant'Urbano. Two years later, in 1995, he successfully ran for provincial councillor and, after the election, was appointed provincial minister of Agriculture.[1][2] In the 1998 provincial election, Zaia was elected President of the Province of Treviso with 60.0% of the vote in the second round, after arriving ahead in the first round with 41.4% and refusing to accept the support of any other party other than his own.[3] At the time, he was the youngest provincial president of Italy.[1][2] In 2002 he was re-elected with a landslide 68.9% of the vote in the second round and continued to govern the province with the sole support of his party.[4] In May 2005, Zaia was appointed Vice President of Veneto and regional minister of Agriculture and Tourism in Galan III Government, but left in May 2008 in order to take office as federal Minister of Agriculture in Berlusconi IV Cabinet.[1][2] In December 2009, The People of Freedom (PdL) determined that the coalition candidate in the 2010 regional election would be a member of Lega Nord.[5] Subsequently, the national council of Liga Veneta (LV) nominated Zaia for President of the region.[6] President of VenetoIn March 2010, Zaia was elected President of Veneto in a landslide, winning 60.2% of the vote against 29.1% of his foremost opponent, Giuseppe Bortolussi of the Democratic Party (PD). The election was a triumph for the LV, which was by far the largest party in the region with 35.2% of the vote, up from 14.7% of five years before, and won 20 seats in the Regional Council, up from 11. Zaia also gained the highest proportion of votes for President of Veneto since direct election was introduced in 1995.[7] In 2012, Zaia polled as the most popular regional president in Italy. In May 2015 Zaia was re-elected President of Veneto with 50.1% of the vote in the 2015 regional election. Social issuesIn early times of his administration, Zaia tried to limit the abortive pill RU-486.[8] However, the AIFA ("Italian Agency of Medicine") declared that his position was unconstitutional in view of how the question is regulated by the Law 194 of 1978. In 2011, during the abrogative referendums, he voted "4 Yes". He called for more transparency and demanded more citizens' supervision of public administration.[9] In 2013, Zaia spoke against the LGBT adoption, saying: "I have nothing against gays, but the possibility of adoption seems to me to be an extreme measure with unpredictable effects."[10] Economic issuesIn August 2010, an anti-globalization group demonstrated in Vivaro against the planting of genetically modified organisms. The demonstration was supported by Zaia, who demanded a "return to legality", even though his predecessor Giancarlo Galan, a member of his coalition, was in favour of GMOs. After a flood in 2010, Zaia and his coalition changed a regional law to permit the reconstruction of rural ruins up to 800 cubic metres. The Democratic Party claimed that this was an attempt at "cementification". The National Association of Building Constructors ("Associazione nazionale costruttori edili", ANCE) also called the law a "bad choice".[11] Zaia was criticized when, after the flood, he asked for more funds for the reconstruction, saying, "It's a shame spending €250,000,000 for four stones in Pompei."[12] Venetian independence{{See also|Venetian independence referendum, 2014}}In March 2014, Zaia supported the plebiscite on Venetian independence. Zaia has compared the status of the Veneto within Italy to that of Crimea within Ukraine, which voted to secede from Ukraine following a plebiscite.[13] Personal lifeLuca Zaia was born on 27 March 1968 in the Province of Treviso. In 1993, he received a degree in the science of animal production at the veterinary college of the University of Udine before attending a managerial course.[1][2] In 1998, Zaia married Raffaella Monti. The couple has no children.[14] In August 2006, when was Vice President of Veneto, Zaia saved an Albanian citizen who was wedged in a burning car. He refused the title of "hero".[15] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 http://www.regione.veneto.it/static/www/giunta/Presidente/BiografiadiLUCAZAIA.pdf 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.consiglioveneto.it/crvportal/pageContainer.jsp?n=5&p=5&c=1&e=12&t=0&key=451|title=Consiglio Regionale Veneto - Il Consiglio|publisher=|accessdate=30 March 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cattaneo.org/archivi/adele/province/provin98.xls |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-11-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722091302/http://www.cattaneo.org/archivi/adele/province/provin98.xls |archivedate=2011-07-22 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/elezioni2002/province.html|title=Repubblica.it|publisher=|accessdate=30 March 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/dicembre/17/Pdl_Udc_basta_tensioni_Regionali_co_8_091217033.shtml|title=Archivio Corriere della Sera|publisher=|accessdate=30 March 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2009/19-dicembre-2009/zaia-candidato-c-sigillo-lega--1602180583635.shtml|title=Zaia candidato: c'è il sigillo della Lega «Felice di questa grande responsabilità» - Corriere del Veneto|publisher=|accessdate=30 March 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://regionali2010.interno.it/regio100328/R05.htm |title=Ministry of the Interior – 2010 regional election in Veneto |publisher= |accessdate=30 March 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401033628/http://regionali2010.interno.it/regio100328/R05.htm |archivedate=1 April 2010 |df= }} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/i-neo-governatori-leghisti-no-ru486.html|title=I neo governatori leghisti: "No alla Ru486"|author=Enza Cusmai|publisher=Il Giornale|date=April 2, 2010}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.unita.it/italia/sorrisi-per-napolitano-al-seggio-br-zaia-ho-votato-quattro-si-1.303307|title=Sorrisi per Napolitano al seggio Zaia: ho votato quattro Sì|publisher=L'Unità|date=June 12, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301225141/http://www.unita.it/italia/sorrisi-per-napolitano-al-seggio-br-zaia-ho-votato-quattro-si-1.303307|archivedate=March 1, 2016|df=}} 10. ^("Io non ho nulla contro i gay, ma la possibilità dell’adozione mi pare un’estremizzazione dagli effetti imprevedibili"). {{Cite news|url=http://mattinopadova.gelocal.it/regione/2013/01/12/news/zaia-assolutamente-contrario-adozioni-gay-1.6337670|title=Zaia: assolutamente contrario adozioni gay|publisher=Il Mattino|date=January 12, 2013}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.repubblica.it/rubriche/poteri-invisibili/2010/12/23/news/immobiliare_veneto-10541093/|title=Lega di lotta e di cemento|author=Alberto Statera|publisher=La Repubblica|date=December 23, 2010}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2010/novembre/09/Premier_nel_Veneto_alluvionato_Zaia_co_9_101109030.shtml|title=Premier nel Veneto alluvionato Zaia: vergogna i soldi a Pompei|author=Francesco Alberti|publisher=Corriere della Sera|date=November 9, 2010}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.veronasera.it/cronaca/verona-referendum-indipendenza-veneto-macina-voti-online-segni-sentimento-condiviso-18-marzo-2014.html|title=Verona, il referendum per l'indipendenza del Veneto macina voti online: "Segni di sentimento condiviso"|publisher=VeronaSera|date=March 18, 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2010/marzo/31/moglie_del_neo_governatore_Amo_co_8_100331012.shtml|title=Archivio Corriere della Sera|publisher=|accessdate=30 March 2017}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2006/agosto/04/Auto_fiamme_leghista_Zaia_salva_co_9_060804057.shtml|title=Auto in fiamme, il leghista Zaia salva un albanese|publisher=Corriere della Sera|date=August 4, 2006}} External links{{commons category}}
11 : 1968 births|Living people|Presidents of Veneto|Agriculture ministers of Italy|Venetian politicians|Venetist politicians|Lega Nord politicians|People from Conegliano|Members of the Regional Council of Veneto|20th-century Italian politicians|21st-century Italian politicians |
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