词条 | Lucien Murat |
释义 |
|name = Lucien Murat |image = LucienMurat.jpg |birth_date = {{birth date|1803|5|16|df=y}} |death_date = {{death date and age|1878|4|10|1803|5|16|df=y}} |father = Joachim Murat |mother = Caroline Bonaparte |succession = Prince of Pontecorvo |reign = 5 December 1812 – 25 May 1815 |predecessor = Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte |successor = Principality abolished |succession1 = Prince Murat |reign1 = 15 April 1847 – 10 April 1878 |reign-type1 = Tenure |predecessor1 = Prince Achille |successor1 = Prince Joachim |spouse = Caroline Georgina Fraser |issue = Caroline, Baroness de Chassiron Joachim, Prince Murat Anne, Duchess of Mouchy Prince Achille Murat Prince Louis Murat }}Lucien Charles Joseph Napoléon, Prince Français, Prince of Naples, 2nd Prince de Pontecorvo, 3rd Prince Murat (16 May 1803, Milan – 10 April 1878, Paris) was a French politician, and the sovereign Prince of Pontecorvo between 1812 and May 1815.[1][2] FamilyHe was the second son of Joachim Murat, King of Naples (1808–1815), and his Queen consort Caroline Bonaparte. His maternal uncles included Joseph Bonaparte, Napoleon I of France, Lucien Bonaparte, Louis Bonaparte and Jérôme Bonaparte. His maternal aunts included Elisa Bonaparte and Pauline Bonaparte. Life in exileMurat had to flee the Italian Peninsula after his father's execution, which had been ordered by Ferdinand IV of Naples. Between 1815 and 1822 he and his older brother Prince Achille Murat received a solid education at Castle Frohsdorf in the Austrian Empire. He later went to Venice, where he was pursued by the Austrian authorities, necessitating his departure to the United States. His ship however shipwrecked in Spain and captured by the Spanish, compelling him to remain there for many months, until his brother secured assistance from President of the United States James Monroe for his release. He finally arrived in the United States in April 1825. He traveled to Philadelphia to meet his maternal uncle Joseph Bonaparte and from there traveled extensively in the western part of the country, as well as Texas and California. On 18 August 1831 Murat married a Protestant, Caroline Georgina Fraser (Charleston, South Carolina, 13 April 1810 – Paris, 10 February 1879), daughter of Thomas Fraser, a Scottish emigrant to the United States and major in the Loyalist militia during the American Revolution, and his wife Ann Loughton Smith,[3] at Bordentown, New Jersey and lived several years in Bordentown, New Jersey. On his many travels to France, Murat sought in 1838 and 1844 the possibility to reclaim his family's right to the throne, which his elder brother had abandoned. In France he was always only allowed to stay 5 weeks at a time. Settlement in FranceHe continued to live in the United States, staying in daily correspondence with his backers, until the fall of Louis-Philippe of France in 1848 new possibilities arose. He returned to France with his wife, and was elected a member of the constituent assembly, and in 1849 appointed as Minister for Turin. In 1852 received the status of a senator and the title of a prince. In 1861 he tried one more time to regain the throne of Naples, and composed a manifesto to support his claim. This was not well received by his maternal first cousin Napoleon III of France and Murat abandoned hopes of regaining the crown. During the Franco-Prussian War after the French defeat at the Siege of Metz (3 September – 23 October 1870), Murat was imprisoned with Marshal of France François Achille Bazaine. After the fall of the Second French Empire, Murat moved back to United States for a short time where he had still business interests to attend to. Napoléon Lucien Murat died on 10 April 1878 in Paris. His wife died shortly after him on 10 February 1879. ChildrenHe and his wife Caroline Georgina Fraser:
Ancestry{{unreferenced section|date=May 2013}}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Prince Napoleon Lucien Charles Murat |2= 2. Joachim Murat, King of Naples |3= 3. Caroline Bonaparte |4= 4. Pierre Murat-Jordy |5= 5. Jeanne Loubières |6= 6. Carlo Maria Buonaparte |7= 7. Maria Letizia Ramolino |8= 8. Guillaume Murat |9= 9. Marguerite Herbeil |10= 10. Pierre Loubières |11= 11. Jeanne Viellescazes |12= 12. Giuseppe Maria Buonaparte |13= 13. Maria Saveria Paravisini |14= 14. Giovanni Geronimo Ramolino |15= 15. Angela Maria Pietrasanta |16= 16. Pierre Murat |17= 17. Catherine Badourès |18= 18. Bertrand Herbeil |19= 19. Anne Roques |20= |21= |22= |23= |24= 24. Sebastiano Nicola Buonaparte |25= 25. Maria Anna Tusoli |26= 26. Giuseppe Maria Paravisini |27= 27. Maria Angela Salineri |28= 28. Giovanni Agostino Ramolino |29= 29. Angela Maria Peri |30= 30. Giuseppe Maria Pietrasanta |31= 31. Maria Josephine Malerba }} References1. ^Pontecorvo – website World Statesmen.org 2. ^Napoleonic Titles and Heraldry: "Sovereign" Princes – website Heraldica 3. ^https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49949535 External links
|-{{s-vac|last=Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte}}{{s-ttl|title=Prince of Pontecorvo|years=1812–1815}}{{s-non|reason=Principality abolished}} |-{{s-reg|fr}} of the First French Empire{{s-new|creation}}{{S-ttl|title=Prince of Pontecorvo As title of pretence|years=1815–1847}}{{S-aft|rows=2|after=Joachim Murat}} |-{{S-bef|before=Achille Murat}}{{S-ttl|title=Prince Murat|years=1847–1878}}{{s-end}}{{Grand Orient de France}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Murat, Prince Napoleon Lucien Charles}} 10 : 1803 births|1878 deaths|People from Milan|Princes Murat|Princes of Pontecorvo|House of Bonaparte|Neapolitan princes|Murat|French people of Corsican descent|Pretenders |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。