“Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer

释义

Biography
Marine life named by Pfeiffer
Marine life named after Pfeiffer
Bibliography
References
External links

{{Infobox scientist
|name = Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer
|image = Ludwig Georg Karl Pfeiffer.jpg
|image_size =
|alt =
|caption = Ludwig Pfeiffer in 1856
|birth_date = {{birth date|1805|7|4|df=y}}
|birth_place = Kassel, Electorate of Hesse
|death_date = {{death date and age|1877|10|2|1805|7|4|df=y}}
|death_place = Kassel, Hesse-Nassau
|residence =
|citizenship =
|nationality = German
|ethnicity =
|fields = {{Unbulleted list|Botany|Conchology|Medicine}}
|workplaces =
|alma_mater =
}}

Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer, also known as Louis Pfeiffer (4 July 1805 – 2 October 1877),^[1] was a German physician, botanist and conchologist.

Biography

He received his education in Kassel, and became professor of pathology there in 1828. He served as surgeon-major in Kracow during the Polish rebellion of 1831, traveled afterward through Europe for the interest of science, and was given in 1839 by the Bavarian government a mission to study the natural history of the West Indies. He remained for more than two years in Cuba, then visited most of the West Indian islands. On his return to Europe, he published Monographia Heliceorum viventium (4 vols., Leipzig, 1847–48; supplement, 1853); Symbola ad historiam heliceorum (3 vols., Cassel, 1851–56); and other works.^[2]

Marine life named by Pfeiffer

He named more than 20 new genera and species, some of which have become synonyms:^[3]

Buccinum pusillum Pfeiffer, 1840 is a synonym of Astyris lunata (Say, 1826)
Cerithium martinianum Pfeiffer, 1840 is a synonym of Rhinoclavis (Rhinoclavis) fasciata (Bruguière, 1792)
Cerithium pallidum Pfeiffer, 1840 is a synonym of Bittiolum varium (Pfeiffer, 1840)
Cerithium varium Pfeiffer, 1840 is a synonym of Bittiolum varium (Pfeiffer, 1840)
Glugea cladocera Pfeiffer
Marginella pellucida Pfeiffer, 1840 is a synonym of Prunum pellucidum (Pfeiffer, 1840)
Melampus cristatus Pfeiffer, 1854
Melampus floridanus Pfeiffer, 1856
Murex martinianus Pfeiffer, 1840 is a synonym of Pterynotus alatus (Röding, 1798)
Natica livida Pfeiffer, 1840
Nucula hartvigiana Pfeiffer in Dohrn, 1864
Omphalotropis Pfeiffer, 1851
Omphalotropis guamensis Pfeiffer, 1857
Omphalotropis plicosa Pfeiffer, 1852
Paludinella Pfeiffer, 1841
Physella Pfeiffer, 1861
Sculptaria Pfeiffer, 1855
Sunetta (Sunettina) Pfeiffer, 1869
Sunettina Pfeiffer, 1869
Terebra maculosa Pfeiffer, 1840 is a synonym of Acus maculatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Truncatella californica Pfeiffer, 1857
Truncatella ceylanica Pfeiffer, 1857
Truncatella pulchella Pfeiffer, 1839
Venus puella Pfeiffer in Philippi, 1846 is a synonym of Anomalocardia puella (Pfeiffer in Philippi, 1846)

Marine life named after Pfeiffer

In the course of time, 24 marine species have been named after Pfeiffer with the epithets pfeifferi, pfeifferae, pfeifferianus and pfeifferianum, many of which have become synonyms:^[4]

Asperiscala pfeifferi (de Boury, 1913) is a synonym of Epitonium candeanum (d’Orbigny, 1842)
Astarte pfeifferi Philippi, 1849 is a synonym of Crassinella lunulata (Conrad, 1834)
Azorica pfeifferae Carter, 1876 is a synonym of Leiodermatium pfeifferae (Carter, 1876)
Cerithium (Proclava) pfeifferi (Dunker, 1882) is a synonym of Rhinoclavis (Proclava) sordidula (Gould, 1849)
Clava pfeifferi (Dunker, 1882) is a synonym of Rhinoclavis (Proclava) sordidula (Gould, 1849)
Clava turritum var. pfeifferi (Dunker, 1882) is a synonym of Rhinoclavis (Proclava) sordidula (Gould, 1849)
Cymatium pfeifferianum (Reeve, 1844)
Engraulis pfeifferi Bleeker, 1852 is a synonym of Setipinna breviceps (Cantor, 1849)
Eutritonium pfeifferianum Reeve is a synonym of Cymatium pfeifferianum (Reeve, 1844)
Fusus pfeifferi Philippi, 1846 is a synonym of Pseudolatirus pfeifferi (Philippi, 1846)
Gibberula pfeifferi Faber, 2004
Laimodonta pfeifferi Dunker in Pfeiffer, 1860 is a synonym of Allochroa layardi (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855)
Leiodermatium pfeifferae (Carter, 1876)
Nassarius pfeifferi (Philippi, 1844)
Polynemus pfeifferi Bleeker, 1853 is a synonym of Filimanus xanthonema (Valenciennes, 1831)
Pseudolatirus pfeifferi (Philippi, 1846)
Reticutriton pfeifferianus (Reeve, 1844)
Sargassum obovatum var. pfeifferae (Grunow) Grunow, 1915
Sargassum pfeifferae Grunow, 1874 is a synonym of Sargassum obovatum var. pfeifferae (Grunow) Grunow, 1915
Sodaliscala pfeifferi de Boury, 1913 is a synonym of Epitonium candeanum (d’Orbigny, 1842)
Solen pfeifferi Dunker, 1862
Tichogonia pfeifferi Dunker, 1853 is a synonym of Mytilopsis sallei (Récluz, 1849)
Triton pfeifferianus Reeve, 1844 is a synonym of Reticutriton pfeifferianus (Reeve, 1844)
Vertagus pfeifferi Dunker, 1882 is a synonym of Rhinoclavis (Proclava) sordidula (Gould, 1849)

Bibliography

Partial list of publications:

1821 - Naturgeschichte deutscher Land- und Süsswasser-Mollusken. Erste Abtheilung. - pp. I-X [= 1-10], 1-134, [1-2]. Weimar. (Landes-Industrie-Comptoir).
1837 - Beschreibung und Synonymik der in deutschen Gärten lebend vorkommenden Cacteen... (L. Öhmigke, Berlin, 1837).
1841-1846 - [https://archive.org/details/symbolaeadhistor00pfei Symbolae ad historiam Heliceorum] (T. Fischeri, Cassel, 1841–1846).
1846 - Die Gattungen Daudebardia, Simpulopsis, Vitrina und Succinea (Bauer et Raspe, Nuremberg, 1846). In: Küster H. C. et al. (eds.). Systematisches Conchylien Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, J. H. Casselis, [https://archive.org/details/systematischesco111mart 1(part. 11)]: 1-59, pls. 1-6.
1846 - Die gedeckelten Lungenschnecken (helicinacea et cyclostomacea) in Abbildungen nach der Natur. (deux volumes, Bauer et Raspe, Nuremberg, 1846).
- volume 1
- 1846 [https://archive.org/details/diegedeckeltenlu12pfei volume 2].
Die Schnirkelschnecken (Gattung Helix) in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen (deux parties en un volume, Bauer et Raspe, Nuremberg, 1846) — ces trois derniers volumes font partis de Neues systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet de Friedrich Wilhelm Martini (1729-1778) et de Johann Hieronymus Chemnitz (1730-1800).
1847 - [https://archive.org/details/floravonniederhe00pfei Flora von Niederhessen und Münden. Beschreibung aller im Gebiete wildwachsenden und im grossen angebauten Pflanzen]. (T. Fischer, Cassel, 1847).
1848-1877 - Monographia heliceorum viventium, sistens descriptiones... omnium huius familiae generum et specierum... (huit volumes, F.A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, 1848 à 1877).
1854-1879 - Novitates conchologicae. Series I-V. Mollusca extramarina (cinq volumes, T. Fischer, Cassel, de 1854 à 1879).
- 1854-1860. [https://archive.org/details/novitatesconchol11pfei volume I.]
- 1861-1866. volume II.
- 1867-1869. [https://archive.org/details/novitatesconchol13pfei volume III.]
- 1870-1876. [https://archive.org/details/novitatesconchol14pfei volume IV.]
- 1877-1879. [https://archive.org/details/novitatesconchol15pfei volume V.]
1852 - [https://archive.org/details/conspectuscyclos00pfei Conspectus Cyclostomaceorum emendatus et auctus. Pneumonopomorum monographiae prodromus].
1855 - Catalogue of phanero-pneumona or terrestrial operculated mollusca in the collection of the British Museum (Woodfall et Kinder, Londres, 1855).
1855 - [https://archive.org/details/catalogueofpulmo01brituoft Catalogue of Pulmonata or air-breathing Mollusca, in the collection of the British Museum. part I.]
1856 - [https://archive.org/details/monographiaauric00pfei Monographia auriculaceorum viventium. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium hujus familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum, nec non fossilium enumeratione. Accedente proserpinaceorum necnon generis Truncatellae historia.] (T. Fischer, Cassel, 1856).
1857 - Catalogue of Auriculidae. Proserpinidae and Truncatellidae in the collection of the British Museum (Taylor et Francis, 1857). [https://archive.org/details/catalogueofauric00brituoft Link]
1858, 1865, 1876 - Monographia pneumonopomorum viventium.
- 1852. [https://archive.org/details/monographiapneum00pfei Monographia pneumonopomorum viventium ... accedente fossilium enumeratione (1852)] ([https://archive.org/details/monographiapneu00pfeigoog copy 2])
- 1858. [https://archive.org/details/monographiapneum01pfei supplement 1.]
- 1865. [https://archive.org/details/monographiapneum02pfei supplement 2.]
- 1876. [https://archive.org/details/monographiapneum03pfei supplement 3.]
1862 - Die Gattung Cylindrella Pfr. in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. [https://archive.org/details/diegattungcylind00pfei Link]
1869 - Die Familie der Venusmuscheln, Veneracea, nebst einen Anhange enthaltend die Chemnitz'schen Lucinen, Galaten und Corbis (Bauer et Raspe, Nuremberg, 1869) — édité dans la série Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz.
Synonymia botanica locupletissima generum, sectionum vel subgenerum ad finem anni 1858 promulgatorum (deux volumes, T. Fischer, Cassel, 1870–1874).
1873-1874 - Nomenclator botanicus. Nominum ad finem anni 1858 publici juris factorum, classes, ordines, tribus, familias, divisiones, genera, subgenera vel sectiones designantium enumeratio alphabetica. Adjectis auctoribus, temporibus, locis systematicis apud varios, notis literariis atque etymologicis et synonymis (deux tomes en quatre volumes, T. Fischer, Cassel, 1873–1874).
- 1873 [https://archive.org/details/nomenclatorbotan11pfei volume 1]
1881 - Nomenclator heliceorum viventium quo continentur nomina omnium hujus familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum disposita ex affinitate naturali (édition posthume, T. Fischer, Cassel, 1881).

References

1. ^Coan E. V., Kabat A. R. & Petit R. E. (15 February 2009). 2,400 years of malacology, 6th ed., 830 pp. & 32 pp. [Annex of Collations]. American Malacological Society
2. ^{{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Pfeiffer, Ludwig Georg|year=1892}}
3. ^World Register of Marine Species : species named by Pfeiffer; accessed : 14 February 2011
4. ^World Register of Marine Species : species named after Pfeiffer; accessed : 14 February 2011

External links

Amédée Dechambre (1887). Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences médicales. G. Masson (Paris).
{{Internet Archive author |sname=Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer}}
Zoologica Göttingen State and University Library

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