词条 | Abdalqadir as-Sufi | ||||
释义 |
| residence = Paris, France | image = saq1.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Abdalqadir as-Sufi in 2007 | birth_name = Ian Dallas | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1930}} | birth_place = Ayr, Scotland | occupation = Shaykh of Instruction | title = Shaykh | website = {{url|shaykhabdalqadir.com/}} }}Abdalqadir as-Sufi (born Ian Dallas in Ayr, Scotland in 1930) is a Shaykh of Instruction, leader of the Darqawi-Shadhili-Qadiri Tariqa, founder of the Murabitun World Movement and author of numerous books on Islam, Sufism and political theory. Born in Scotland, he was a playwright and actor before he converted to Islam in 1967 with the Imam of the Qarawiyyin Mosque in Fez, Morocco.[1] Early life{{Islam}}Ian Dallas was born in Scotland in 1930 of a Highland family. He travelled extensively in Greece, France and Italy.[2] In 1963 he acted in Federico Fellini's film 8½ as "Il partner della telepata".[3] ConversionAs-Sufi converted to Islam in 1967 in Fes, Morocco as Abdalqadir, witnessed by Abdalkarim Daudi, the Imam Khatib of the Qarawiyyin Mosque, and Alal al-Fasi. He then joined the Darqawi order as a student of Muhammad ibn al-Habib.[4] He travelled Morocco and Algeria with his Shaykh and was further instructed in Sufism by Sidi Hamud ibn al-Bashir of Blida and Sidi Fudul al-Huwari as-Sufi of Fes.[2] TeachingAbdalqadir as-Sufi advocates adherence to the original legal school of Islam, the tradition of the people of Medina[5] as recorded by Malik ibn Anas, since he considers this the primal formulation of Islamic society and a necessity for the re-establishment of Islam in the current age.[6] Abdalqadir has been responsible for the establishment of the Ihsan Mosque in Norwich, England,[7] the Great Mosque of Granada,[8] and the Jumu'a Mosque of Cape Town[9] Abdalqadir as-Sufi teaches that suicide terrorism is forbidden under Islamic law, that its psychological pattern stems from nihilism,[10] and that it "draws attention away from the fact that capitalism has failed." He has stated that Britain is on "the edge of terminal decline" and that only Britain's Muslim population can "revitalise this ancient realm".[11] He has written extensively on the importance of monarchy and personal rule.[12] He also regards the face-veil (or Niqab) of Muslim women as unislamic,[13] describing it as an "evil hinduisation of women".[14] In 2006, he issued a fatwa, following a visit and speech given by then Pope Benedict XVI in Germany. In his Fatwa Concerning the Deliberations of Pope Benedict XVI in Germany, he stated that "in my opinion, Pope Benedict XVI is guilty of insulting the Messenger of Allah".[15] He was an early mentor of American Sufi scholar, Hamza Yusuf.[16] Murabitun World MovementIn February 2014 he distanced himself from the dinar and dirham movement, saying, "So, I now dis-associate myself from all activity involving the Islamic gold dinar and silver dirham".[17] The other major condition of a correct Zakat, he argues, is the existence of personal rule, or Amirate, since Zakat is, by Qur'anic injunction, accepted rulings and established practice, taken by the leader, not given as a voluntary sadaqa.[18] AuthorshipThe books he has written include:
Students
Translations undertaken by his students
GalleryNotes1. ^{{cite web|last=Henderson |first=Barney |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/7271752/Radical-Muslim-leader-has-past-in-swinging-London.html |title=Radical Muslim leader has past in swinging London |publisher=Telegraph |date=20 February 2010 |accessdate=27 December 2013}} 2. ^1 From 'The Collected Works' by Ian Dallas 3. ^IMDB Filmography 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/ABewley/habib.html |title=Shaykh Muhammad ibn al-Habib al-Filâlî |publisher=Web.archive.org |date= |accessdate=6 September 2010 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071108232207/http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/ABewley/habib.html |archivedate = 8 November 2007}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/ABewley/ |title=Aisha Bewley's Islamic Home Page |publisher=Web.archive.org |date= |accessdate=6 September 2010 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080803071253/http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/ABewley/ |archivedate = 3 August 2008}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://bewley.virtualave.net/Root.html |title=Root Islamic Education |publisher=Bewley.virtualave.net |date= |accessdate=6 September 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.muslimsofnorwich.org.uk |title=Ihsan Mosque, Norwich, UK |publisher=Muslimsofnorwich.org.uk |date=9 March 2010 |accessdate=6 September 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828034457/http://www.muslimsofnorwich.org.uk/ |archivedate=28 August 2010 |deadurl=no }} 8. ^The Great Mosque of Granada, Spain 9. ^The Jumu'a Mosque of Cape Town {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817081709/http://www.jumuamosquect.com/ |date=17 August 2011 }}, South Africa 10. ^Fatwa on Suicide as a Tactic, [Madinah Press] 2004. 11. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/7271752/Radical-Muslim-leader-has-past-in-swinging-London.html Radical Muslim leader has past in swinging London], The Telegraph 21 February 2010. 12. ^Political Renewal, [Budgate Press] 2009. 13. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.shaykhabdalqadir.com/2006/10/23/lifting-the-veil-on-the-veil-issue/ |title= Lifting the Veil on the Veil Issue By Shaykh Dr. Abdalqadir as-Sufi |publisher= Shaykhabdalqadir.com |date= |accessdate= 25 January 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.shaykhabdalqadir.com/2007/06/18/the-end-of-an-age/ |title= The End of an Age by Shaykh Dr. Abdalqadir as-Sufi |publisher=Shaykhabdalqadir.com |date=18 June 2007 |accessdate= 25 January 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shaykhabdalqadir.com/content/articles/Art066_21092006.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-12-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606015844/http://www.shaykhabdalqadir.com/content/articles/Art066_21092006.html |archivedate=6 June 2013 |df=dmy }} 16. ^Grewal, Zareena[https://books.google.be/books?id=K1lNBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA161&lpg=PA161&dq=Murabit+al-Hajj+sufi&source=bl&ots=f3MoMjIOi9&sig=Z931dM9FBGmmJ-EoGEjfx_vTXu8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WEDOVIDcOJSuyASKr4C4Cg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=AlQadir "Islam Is a Foreign Country: American Muslims and the Global Crisis of Authority"] December 2013 17. ^"THE ISLAMIC DINAR – A WAY-STAGE PASSED" Shaykh Dr. Abdalqadir as-Sufi 18. ^Refer to the following articles on his website, Ta Sin Mim – Today {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070518213600/http://www.shaykhabdalqadir.com/content/articles/Art035_02022005.html |date=18 May 2007 }}, A Ramadan Message to His Majesty King Abdullah {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070518213759/http://www.shaykhabdalqadir.com/content/articles/Art048_30102005.html |date=18 May 2007 }} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bewley.virtualave.net/Way.html |title=The Way of Muhammad |publisher=Bewley.virtualave.net |date= |accessdate=6 September 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100627164721/http://bewley.virtualave.net/Way.html |archivedate=27 June 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bewley.virtualave.net/Root.html |title=Root Islamic Education |publisher=Bewley.virtualave.net |date= |accessdate=6 September 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100627164618/http://bewley.virtualave.net/Root.html |archivedate=27 June 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://66.49.205.6/books/Coupdebanque.pdf |title=The Technique of the Coup de Banque |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070729040209/http://66.49.205.6/books/Coupdebanque.pdf |archivedate=29 July 2007 }} {{small|(336 KB)}} 22. ^{{cite web |url= http://66.49.205.6/books/Sultaniyya.pdf |title= Sultaniyya |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070927201756/http://66.49.205.6/books/Sultaniyya.pdf |archivedate= 27 September 2007 |df= dmy-all }} {{small|(33.7 MB)}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bewley.virtualave.net/muwcont.html |title=The Muwatta of Imam Malik |publisher=Bewley.virtualave.net |date= |accessdate=6 September 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013110055/http://bewley.virtualave.net/muwcont.html |archivedate=13 October 2010 |deadurl=yes }} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://66.49.205.6/books/Foundations.pdf |title=The Foundations of Islam |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061228150624/http://66.49.205.6/books/Foundations.pdf |archivedate=28 December 2006 }} {{small|(715 KB)}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://bewley.virtualave.net/fusus.html |title=The Seals of Wisdom (Fusus al-Hikam) |publisher=Bewley.virtualave.net |date= |accessdate=6 September 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101006154156/http://bewley.virtualave.net/fusus.html| archivedate= 6 October 2010 | deadurl= no}} 26. ^This rebuttal by two prominent ulema of the Qarawiyyin Mosque in Fes was written in response to the slander against Sayyid Muhammad `Alawi al-Maliki al-Makki in a book called Kitab al-Hiwar, References
External links
14 : 1930 births|20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam|British Sufi religious leaders|Sunni Sufis|Darqawi|Converts to Sunni Islam|Living people|Scottish Sufis|Scottish philosophers|Scottish political writers|Scottish religious writers|Scottish spiritual writers|Sufism in Africa|Moroccan Sufis |
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