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词条 Luisa María Calderón
释义

  1. Personal life

  2. Political career

     2011 Michoacan gubernatorial race 

  3. References

Luisa María de Guadalupe Calderón Hinojosa (born October 23, 1956 in Mexico City) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party who served in the Senate of Mexico from 2000 until September 2006.[1] She is currently senator-elect as a PAN proportional representative.[2] Her term in the senate began in late 2012 and will continue through 2018. "Cocoa" (her nickname) is known as a champion for women and minority rights throughout Mexico.[3]

Personal life

Luisa María belongs to a family of prominent Mexican politicians.

She is the sister of former President Felipe Calderón Hinojosa and Juan Luis Calderón Hinojosa.[4][5]

She studied psychology at the Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Occidente (ITESO) in Tlaquepaque, Jalisco, and has pursued graduate studies at the Universidad Iberoamericana.

Luisa María is a single mother.

Political career

Calderón joined the National Action Party in 1976. She served as a local deputy in the Congress of Michoacán from 1983[6] to 1986 and served in the federal Chamber of Deputies during the LIV Legislature. In 2000 she was elected via proportional representation to serve as a Senator during the LVIII Legislature and the LIX Legislature.

2011 Michoacan gubernatorial race

In 2011, Luisa Calderón ran for Governor of Michoacan in a highly contested race. Although she lost, the election was marred with accusations of corruption by the PRI and intimidation by narco-affiliated criminals. She was the candidate of the PAN-PANAL coalition. Calderón narrowly lost against PRI candidate Fausto Vallejo Y Figueroa by less than 3 percent of the vote.[7] She had led most opinion polls prior to the election, which was held on November 13, 2011.[8] Vallejo received 35% of the vote, while Calderon won 33% for second place.[9] Calderón, who led most opinion polls prior to the election, claimed that drug traffickers based in Michoacán helped tip the election in Vallejo's favor.[8]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/639431.html |title=Luisa María Calderón aclara que no 'destapó' a Margarita Zavala - El Universal - México |publisher=El Universal |date=2009-11-11 |accessdate=2012-08-25}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/noticias2011/0564290285c38e871beab86c68029793 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130128163728/http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/noticias2011/0564290285c38e871beab86c68029793 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-01-28 |title=‘La Cocoa’ no descarta buscar gubernatura de Michoacán |publisher=Milenio.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-25 }}
3. ^{{cite web|author=Redacción/Quadratín 13.05.2012 19:31 |url=http://www.quadratin.com.mx/Noticias/Las-mujeres-sabemos-gobernar-Cocoa |title=Las mujeres sabemos gobernar: Cocoa - Quadratin - Noticias Michoacan |publisher=Quadratin |date=2012-05-13 |accessdate=2012-08-25|language=Spanish}}
4. ^{{cite web|author=La Jornada |url=http://www.lajornadamichoacan.com.mx/2008/10/08/index.php?section=politica&article=003n1pol |title=Arribo de Luisa María Calderón, medida desesperada del PAN: Alanís - La Jornada Michoacán |publisher=Lajornadamichoacan.com.mx |date= |accessdate=2012-08-25}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/595678.html |title=Hermana de Calderón reta al PRI a 'cuidarle las manos' - El Universal - Los Estados |publisher=El Universal |date=2009-05-04 |accessdate=2012-08-25}}
6. ^{{cite web |author=Cesar Augusto Mendoza Moreno. RedCubeCMS |url=http://www.cambiodemichoacan.com.mx/vernota.php?id=84580 |title=Poco claro, el fin de los recursos federales en estados y municipios - Cambio de Michoacán |publisher=Cambiodemichoacan.com.mx |date= |accessdate=2012-08-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224232641/http://www.cambiodemichoacan.com.mx/vernota.php?id=84580 |archivedate=2012-02-24 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prep.com.mx/ |title=San Luis Potosí :: Elecciones 2012 |publisher=Prep.com.mx |date= |accessdate=2012-08-25}}
8. ^1 {{cite news|first=Tracy|last=Wilkinson|title=Mexico president's sister apparently defeated in Michoacan vote |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/nov/14/world/la-fg-mexico-election-calderon-20111115|work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=|date=2011-11-14 |accessdate=2012-02-11}}
9. ^{{cite news|first=Duncan|last=Tucker|title=PRI wins tight Michoacan election|url=http://guadalajarareporter.com/news-mainmenu-82/national-mainmenu-86/30023-pri-wins-tight-michoacan-election.html|work=Guadalajara Reporter|publisher=|date=2011-11-18|accessdate=2012-02-11}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{LXII Legislature Mexican Senators}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Calderon, Luisa Maria}}{{Mexico-politician-NationalAction-stub}}

11 : Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Members of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico)|National Action Party (Mexico) politicians|Politicians from Mexico City|1965 births|Living people|Women members of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico)|Members of the Congress of Michoacán|21st-century Mexican politicians|21st-century women politicians|Women members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
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