| 词条 | Dave Bing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Dave Bing | image = File:Dave Bing (7844507406).jpg | imagesize = 250px | caption = Bing in 2012 | order = 74th | office = Mayor of Detroit | term_start = May 11, 2009 | term_end = December 31, 2013 | predecessor = Kenneth Cockrel, Jr. | successor = Mike Duggan | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1943|11|24}} | birth_place =Washington, D.C., U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = Democratic | spouse = Yvette Bing | profession = Professional athlete, businessman, politician | education = Syracuse University | module = {{Infobox basketball biography | embed = yes | career_number = 21, 22 | career_position = Point guard | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 3 | weight_lb = 180 | high_school = Spingarn (Washington, D.C.) | college = Syracuse (1963–1966) | draft_year = 1966 | draft_round = 1 | draft_pick = 2 | draft_team = Detroit Pistons | career_start = 1966 | career_end = 1978 | years1 = {{nbay|1966|start}}–{{nbay|1974|end}} | team1 = Detroit Pistons | years2 = {{nbay|1975|start}}–{{nbay|1976|end}} | team2 = Washington Bullets | years3 = {{nbay|1977|full=y}} | team3 = Boston Celtics | highlights =
| stat1label = Points | stat1value = 18,327 (20.3 ppg) | stat2label = Rebounds | stat2value = 3,420 (3.8 rpg) | stat3label = Assists | stat3value = 5,397 (6.0 apg) | bbr = bingda01 | HOF_player = david-dave-bing | CBBASKHOF_year = 2006 }} }} David Bing (born November 24, 1943) is an American retired Hall of Fame basketball player, former mayor of Detroit, Michigan, and businessman. After starring at Syracuse University, Bing played 12 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a guard for the Detroit Pistons (1966 to 1975), Washington Bullets (1975 to 1977), and Boston Celtics (1977–78). During his career, he averaged over 20 points and six assists per game and made seven NBA All-Star appearances, winning the game's Most Valuable Player award in 1976. The Pistons celebrated his career accomplishments with the retirement of his #21 jersey. In addition, he was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame and named one of the NBA's 50 Greatest Players of all-time. Bing founded Bing Steel, a processing company that earned him the National Minority Small Business Person of the Year award in 1984. Soon the business grew into the multimillion-dollar Detroit-based conglomerate, the Bing Group, one of the largest steel companies in Michigan. Bing entered Detroit politics as a Democrat in 2008, announcing his intentions to run for mayor in the city's non-partisan primary to finish the term of Kwame Kilpatrick, who had resigned amid a corruption scandal. After winning the primary, Bing then defeated Interim Mayor Kenneth Cockrel, Jr. and was sworn in as mayor in May 2009. Later that year, Bing was re-elected to a full term. However, he lost most of his power to Detroit's emergency manager Kevyn Orr, had numerous health problems,[1] and suffered approval ratings as low as 14%.[2] Bing thus did not seek re-election in 2013 and was succeeded by politician and businessman Mike Duggan. Early lifeBing was born November 24, 1943, in Washington, D.C., to mother Juanita, a housekeeper, and father Hasker, a bricklayer and deacon for the Baptist Church. He was the second child of four living in a two-bedroom, one-story house in the northeast part of town.[3] In his childhood, Bing received the nickname "Duke" from his father, because, according to Bing, he always "wanted to be top dog."[4] He suffered a traumatic eye injury at age five, when, while playing with an improvised hobby horse he constructed with two sticks nailed together; Bing tripped and accidentally poked his left eye with a rusty nail. The family could not afford emergency surgery, leaving the eye to heal on its own and diminishing his vision thereafter.[4] Bing's father also suffered a severe head injury during the boy's childhood. While working a construction site, a brick fell four stories onto his head, causing a brain clot. The episode led young Bing to promise himself that he would never work in such a profession.[5] In athletics, Bing played basketball, but older children often told him he was too small for the game.[5] However, he played well, triumphing over such older and bigger children as future Motown musician Marvin Gaye, who, after not performing well on the court, chose to sing on the sidelines. Bing and Gaye forged a friendship, which continued later in life. Despite his basketball play, Bing, a fan of the Brooklyn Dodgers and Jackie Robinson, focused primarily on baseball, the neighborhood's preferred game.[6] Despite his fuzzy vision, he excelled in baseball at Spingarn High School,[5] where he enrolled in 1958.[7] Nevertheless, the school's head basketball coach William Roundtree encouraged him to revisit basketball. Roundtree became a fatherly figure to Bing, who decided to join the team. He developed into a double-digits per game scorer, noted for his jump shot and knack for driving to the basket.[7] He continued also to compete in baseball into his senior year, but was forced to choose between it and basketball when a scheduling conflict between two tournaments arose.[5] Though he felt he was better at baseball, Bing opted for basketball, believing it gave him a greater chance at a full-ride college scholarship,[8] well aware of the path taken by Los Angeles Lakers forward Elgin Baylor, a Spingarn alum.[7] At the tournament, Bing led his team to victory and earned MVP honors.[5] All in all, in high school, Bing was a three-year letter winner, all–Inter High, all-Metro, and all-East member. In 1962, he was featured in Parade magazine and made the All-American Team. CollegeBing attended Syracuse University, where he was once roommates with Jim Boeheim.[9] He led the Orangemen in scoring as a sophomore (22.2) in 1964, as a junior (23.2) in 1965, and as a senior (28.4) in 1966. During his senior year, Bing was fifth in the nation in scoring and was Syracuse's first consensus All-American in 39 years. He was also named to The Sporting News All-America First Team and was named Syracuse Athlete of the Year. In his three year varsity career at Syracuse, Bing averaged 24.8 points and 10.3 rebounds, with 1883 total points and 786 total rebounds in 76 games.[10] NBA career{{section expand|date=March 2019}}Bing's playing style was somewhat unusual for the time. As a lean, athletic and explosive guard, he functioned as the playmaker distributing the ball, but also did more shooting and scoring than most others who had this position. At one time a joke about him and his backcourt partner, Jimmy Walker, was that it was a shame they could only play the game with one ball at a time. Detroit Pistons (1966-1975)In 1966, after being selected 2nd overall in the 1966 NBA draft by the Detroit Pistons, Bing scored 1,601 points (20.0 points per game), and won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award while also being named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team. The next year, he led the NBA in scoring with 2,142 points (27.1 points per game) in 1968. Bing sat out 2½ months of the 1971–72 season due to a detached retina incurred from a preseason game against the Los Angeles Lakers, playing in only 45 games that season.[9] While with the Pistons, he played in seven NBA All-Star Games (1968, 1969, 1971–1975), and was named to the All-NBA First Team twice in 1968 and 1971. Washington Bullets (1975-1977)After leaving the Detroit Pistons, Bing went on to spend his next two seasons with the Washington Bullets, for whom he was named an NBA All-Star once more in 1976, this time winning the game's MVP Award. Boston Celtics (1977-1978)He played his final season with the Boston Celtics, averaging 13.6 points. He then retired at the conclusion of the 1977–1978 season. Overall, in his NBA career, Bing averaged 20.3 points, 6.0 assists and 3.8 rebounds in 901 games over 12 NBA seasons, scoring 18,327 points with 5,397 assists.[10] HonorsBing was awarded the J. Walter Kennedy Citizenship Award in 1977. Bing was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1990. In 2006, Bing was inducted into the College Basketball Hall of Fame. In 1996, he was named one of the NBA's 50 Greatest Players. NBA career statistics{{NBA player statistics legend}}
Regular season
Playoffs
Business careerAt age 22 with an NBA contract worth $15,000, Bing was rebuffed by the National Bank of Detroit on getting a mortgage to finance a home. This led Bing to work at the bank during the offseason, holding jobs in the teller, customer relations, and mortgage departments. Immediately after retiring, he worked at a warehouse of the steel processing company Paragon Steel and was paid $35,000. He left after two years, after stints in the company's shipping and sales operations. Bing SteelIn 1980, Bing opened Bing Steel with four employees in a rented warehouse from $250,000 in loans and $80,000 of his own money. Losing all his money in six months, the company shied away from manufacturing to focus on being a middleman. With General Motors as their first major client, the company turned a profit in its second year on revenues of $4.2 million. By 1984, Bing was awarded by President Ronald Reagan the National Minority Small Business Person of the Year. By 1985, Bing Steel had expanded to two plants with 63 employees posting revenues of $40 million.[9] Company assets were sold off in 2009.[11] The Bing GroupBing Steel would transform itself to the Bing Group, a conglomerate with headquarters located in Detroit's North End. The company, among other things, supplies metal stampings to the automobile industry. At the 1990 NBA All-Star Game, Bing received the Schick Achievement Award for his work after his NBA career. Politics and activismOn January 19, 2009, Bing was to be named as a recipient of the National Civil Rights Museum Sports Legacy Award. The award honors athletes who have made significant contributions to civil and human rights and who helped establish a foundation for future leaders in athletic careers in the spirit of Martin Luther King, Jr.[12] The honor was to be presented during the half-time show of the game between the Memphis Grizzlies and the Detroit Pistons in Memphis, Tennessee. Bing volunteered in the Big Brothers Big Sisters program. Mayoral electionOn October 16, 2008, Bing announced that he would be a candidate for the Mayor of Detroit in the February 2009 primary election (Detroit mayoral election, 2009). He finished first in a 15 candidate non-partisan primary on February 24, 2009. On May 5, 2009, the top two vote-getters faced off and he defeated interim Mayor Kenneth Cockrel, Jr. and was elected to complete former mayor Kwame Kilpatrick's term, which ended December 31, 2009.[13] Kilpatrick had resigned as part of a plea bargain agreement after being charged with the crime of perjury. Mayoralty and re-electionBing was re-elected to a full term on November 3, 2009.[14] He announced on May 14, 2013, he would not run for re-election.[15] During his term as mayor of Detroit, the city became the largest city in U.S. history to declare bankruptcy.[16] Notes1. ^{{cite web|title=Dr. Frank McGeorge explains Detroit mayor Dave Bing's health problems|url=http://www.clickondetroit.com/news/Dr-Frank-McGeorge-explains-Detroit-mayor-Dave-Bing-s-health-problems/-/1719418/10280852/-/l4jv70/-/index.html|publisher=ClickOn Detroit|accessdate=December 17, 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|last=Walker|first=Marlon|title=Poll: Detroiters unhappy with city services and those in charge|url=http://www.freep.com/article/20130923/NEWS01/309230179/job-approval-detroit-bankrupt-poll|publisher=Detroit Free Press|accessdate=December 17, 2013}} 3. ^Sharp, p. 15-18 4. ^Sharp, p. 19-21 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/history/players/bing_bio.html|title=NBA.com: Dave Bing Bio|work=National Basketball Association|accessdate=December 12, 2012}} 6. ^Sharp, p. 21-23 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.jockbio.com/Classic/Bing/Dave_Bing_bio.html|title=Dave Bing Motor City Mayor|year=2009|work=JockBio|publisher=Black Book Partners|accessdate=December 12, 2012}} 8. ^Sharp, p. 21-22 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/eticket/story?page=090430/bing|title=OTL: 'No Place To Go But Up'|work=ESPN.com|accessdate=October 5, 2014}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/b/bingda01.html|title=Dave Bing Stats|website=Basketball-Reference.com}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mlive.com/business/detroit/index.ssf/2009/11/bing_group_workers_say_the_com.html|title=Bing Group workers say company has been sold, they've been fired but can reapply|work=MLive.com|accessdate=October 5, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/grizzlies/news/release_mlk_day_game_and_celebration-081222.html|title=Memphis Grizzlies to honor Julius Erving and Dave Bing as part of the Seventh Annual MLK Jr. Day Game and Celebration|publisher=Nba.com|accessdate=October 5, 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=3969864|title=Detroit mayor candidate Dave Bing retracts claim of having MBA – ESPN|work=ESPN.com|accessdate=October 5, 2014}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/04/us/04detroit.html|title=Dave Bing Wins Election to Full Term as Detroit Mayor|last=Davey|first=Monica|date=November 3, 2009|work=The New York Times|accessdate=December 12, 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=BING WON'T SEEK RE-ELECTION AS DETROIT MAYOR|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/bing-wont-seek-re-election-detroit-mayor|publisher=AP|accessdate=May 15, 2013}} 16. ^{{cite news |title= In Despair, Detroit Files for Bankruptcy |date= July 19, 2013 |agency= Associated Press |newspaper= The Express |location= Washington, D.C. |page= 3 |accessdate= July 19, 2013 |url= https://issuu.com/expressnightout/docs/express_07192013 |last= Williams |first= Corey}} References
External links
| before = Kenneth Cockrel, Jr. | title = Mayor of Detroit | years = 2009–2013 | after = Mike Duggan }}{{s-end}}{{DetroitMayors}}{{1966 NBA Draft}}{{1966 NCAA Men's Basketball Consensus All-Americans}}{{1990 Basketball HOF}}{{Basketball Hall of Fame guards}}{{NBA50}}{{NBA Rookies of the Year}}{{NBA All-Star Game MVP Award}}{{J. Walter Kennedy Citizenship Award}}{{NBA scoring leaders}}{{Detroit Pistons}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bing, Dave}} 26 : 1943 births|Living people|African-American basketball players|African-American businesspeople|African-American mayors|African-American people in Michigan politics|All-American college men's basketball players|American athlete-politicians|American men's basketball players|American steel industry businesspeople|Basketball players from Washington, D.C.|Boston Celtics players|Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.|Detroit Pistons broadcasters|Detroit Pistons draft picks|Detroit Pistons players|Mayors of Detroit|Michigan Democrats|Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees|National Basketball Association All-Stars|National Basketball Association broadcasters|National Basketball Association players with retired numbers|National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame inductees|Point guards|Syracuse Orange men's basketball players|Washington Bullets players |
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