| 词条 | Ma'amoul |
| 释义 |
| name = Ma'amoul | image = Mamoul biscotti libanesi.jpg | image_size = 250px | type = Dessert | region = Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, Israel, and throughout the Arab world | main_ingredient = Semolina, dates, pistachios or walnuts }}Ma'amoul ({{lang-ar|معمول}} {{IPA-ar|mɑʕmuːl||Maamoul ar.ogg}}, also spelled m'aamoul, m'amul, m'aamul) is an ancient Arab filled pastry or cookie made with dates, nuts such as pistachios or walnuts and occasionally almonds, or figs.[1][2][3] They may be in the shape of balls, domed or flattened cookies.[4] They can either be decorated by hand or be made in special wooden moulds. Ma'amoul with date fillings are often known as menenas, and are sometimes made in the form of date rolls rather than balls or cookies.[5] Ma'amoul are usually made a few days before Eid, then stored to be served with Arabic coffee and chocolate to guests who come during the holiday.[1][6] It is popular throughout the Arab world,[7] especially in Levant.[8] EtymologyThe Arabic word Ma'amoul ({{lang-ar|معمول}}) is derived from the Arabic verb {{lang-ar|'amala|}}, meaning to “to do”.[9] PopularityMany households keep a stock of them all year round, but they are notably consumed during religious festivals.
KarabijA more elaborate version known as Karabij (Kerebiç in Turkish) is used on special occasions. For this, nut-filled ma'amoul balls are stacked in a pyramid and served with a white cream called Naatiffe made from egg whites, sugar syrup and soapwort (Saponaria officinalis). It is popular in Syria, Lebanon, and other Levantine countries. See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/04/11/522771745/maamoul-an-ancient-cookie-that-ushers-in-easter-and-eid-in-the-middle-east|title=Maamoul: An Ancient Cookie That Ushers In Easter And Eid In The Middle East|work=NPR.org|access-date=2017-11-10|language=en}} {{Commons category}}2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.munatycooking.com/2017/01/maamoul.html|title=Maamoul Is Date Filled Arabian Cookies - Munaty Cooking|date=2017-01-17|work=Munaty Cooking|access-date=2017-11-10|language=en-US}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Maamoul: Middle Eastern pistachio filled pastries|url=https://mayihavethatrecipe.com/maamoul-nut-filled-middle-eastern-cookies/|website=May I Have That Recipe|date=8 May 2013}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.libanaissweets.com/maamoul-ma-mul-dates/|title=Maamoul (ma’-mul) Dates|website=www.libanaissweets.com|access-date=2017-11-11}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nogarlicnoonions.com/safsoufs-maamoul-madd-bi-ashta-back-to-authenticity/|title=Safsouf's Maamoul Madd bi Ashta: Back to Authenticity... :: NoGarlicNoOnions: Restaurant, Food, and Travel Stories/Reviews - Lebanon|last=Rahayel|first=Anthony|date=2014-02-02|work=NoGarlicNoOnions|access-date=2017-11-11}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Maamoul: The Sweet Tradition of Eid|url=http://irresistible.alrifai.com/2016/09/07/maamoul-the-sweet-tradition-of-eid/|website=The Irresistible Magazine by Al Rifai|date=7 September 2016}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Obayda|first1=Gloria|title=Sweets And Desserts Of The Middle East|publisher=101 Middle Eastern Delights|url=https://books.google.ch/books?id=AOz-Lb59fUEC&pg=PT22&lpg=PT22&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false|language=en}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=At the Immigrant's Table: Jewish ma'amoul pie|url=http://immigrantstable.com/2014/02/03/maamoul-pie/|website=At the Immigrant's Table|date=3 February 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Team|first1=Almaany|title=Definition and meaning of the verb in Arabic language - Arabic dictionary - Page 1|url=https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-ar/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84/|website=www.almaany.com|language=en}}
11 : Arab pastries|Arab cuisine|Arabic words and phrases|Israeli desserts|Jewish cuisine|Jordanian cuisine|Levantine cuisine|Lebanese desserts|Palestinian cuisine|Syrian cuisine|Shortbread |
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