[}}]
| runtime = 73 minutes
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget = $90,000 (estimated)
| gross = $5,000,000 (USA) (January 1970) (sub-total)
| preceded_by =
| followed_by =
}}Macabre is a 1958 horror film directed by William Castle, written by Robb White, and starring William Prince, Jim Backus, Christine White, Jacqueline Scott, and Susan Morrow. The film falls into both horror and suspense genres.[3]It involved one of Castle's first forays into using the promotional gimmicks that later made him famous.[4] A certificate for a $1,000 life insurance policy from Lloyd's of London was given to each customer in case they should die of fright during the film.[5]
Plot
Dr. Rod Barrett's (William Prince) young daughter has been kidnapped by a mysterious maniac who has buried her alive "in a large coffin". The doctor has five hours in which to find and rescue her before her air runs out and she suffocates. The maniacal killer apparently also murdered Barrett's wife and her sister.
Various family members and friends become potential suspects as they help in the search, wandering through dark graveyards, crypts, thunder and lightning, and red herrings. The somewhat muddy plot leads to a surprise conclusion that reveals the guilty party and the motive. At the film's end, a narrator requests that the audience not reveal the unexpected ending to others.{{cn|date=September 2015}}
Cast
- William Prince as Rodney Barrett
- Jim Backus as Jim Tyloe, the town police chief
- Christine White as Nancy Wetherby
- Jacqueline Scott as Polly Baron, Barrett's assistant
- Susan Morrow as Sylvia Stevenson
- Jonathan Kidd as Ed Quigley
- Philip Tonge as Jode Wetherby
- Dorothy Morris as Alice Barrett
- Howard Hoffman as Hummel
- Ellen Corby as Miss Kushins
- Linda Guderman as Marge Barrett
- Voltaire Perkins as Preacher
Production
In July 1957, William Castle formed the production company Susina Associates with Robb White and announced their intention to make five films over the following sixteen months, the first of which would be Macabre.[6] Castle mortgaged his Beverly Hills house to finance the movie.[1] He pitched his insurance policy gimmick to Howard Koch, and interested Koch and Aubrey Schenck enough to invest in the project as well.[1][9] According to Macabre assistant director Paul Wurtzel, Koch helped Castle by letting him use Bel-Air Productions{{efn|Koch's production company along with Schenck and Edwin Zabel; Wurtzel was regularly assistant director to Koch.}} staff and its facilities at American National for cost plus a percentage.[10]
Sources differ as to how much the film cost to make, putting it anywhere from $80,000[11] to $150,000[5] with $90,000 often cited.[1][14] Production occurred from July 29 through August 12, 1957.[ Exteriors were filmed in Chino, California and interior shooting took place at Ziv Studios.{{efn|Ziv had purchased American National Studios in 1955.}} Castle marketed Macabre to several distributors before Allied Artists picked it up for $125,000.[1]]
Release
Castle employed a method he called "barnstorming" which involved following the film to different markets and promoting it along the way.[6] In addition to the ads touting the $1,000 insurance policy,{{efn|Lloyd's stipulated its name could not be used on printed marketing materials.[}} methods used for Macabre included hiring fake nurses to stand by in the lobby and parking hearses outside theaters.[5] Castle arrived at the premiere by emerging from a coffin;[14] at a Minneapolis theater he also sealed himself in a coffin like the kidnapped child of the story.[1] The promotions proved successful and Macabre grossed as much as $5 million.[14]]
Notes
{{notelist}} References
1. ^1 {{cite web |title=Macabre (1958) – Genre |website=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/26950/Macabre/genre.html |accessdate=2015-09-19}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |author=Richard Harland Smith |title=Article: Macabre (1958) |website=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/26950/Macabre/articles.html#00 |accessdate=2015-09-19}}
3. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Richard Von Busack |title=Patrons Reading This Article Must Be Insured in Case of Death by Fright!!! |journal=Metroactive |date=October 12–15, 1995 |url=http://www.metroactive.com/papers/metro/10.12.95/castle-9541.html |accessdate=2015-09-19}}
4. ^1 {{cite book |author=Tom Weaver |title=Interviews with B Science Fiction and Horror Movie Makers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kMYf7vlGQn0C&pg=PA218 |year=2006 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-2858-8 |page=218}}
5. ^1 {{cite book |author=Tom Weaver |title=A Sci-Fi Swarm and Horror Horde: Interviews with 62 Filmmakers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=50AbUfJS6OkC&pg=PA170 |year=2010 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-5831-8 |page=170}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite journal |title=Susina Associates Set; Plan 5 in 16 Months |date= July 3, 1957 |volume=82 |issue=3 |page=2 |journal=Motion Picture Daily |url=https://archive.org/stream/motionpicturedai82unse#page/n23/mode/1up |accessdate=2015-09-20 |via=Internet Archive}}
7. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |author=Greg Merritt |title=Celluloid Mavericks: The History of American Independent Film |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V1uLVtpdH4AC&pg=PA148 |year=2000 |publisher=Thunder's Mouth Press |isbn=978-1-56025-232-0 |page=148}}
8. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |author=Joe Jordan |title=Showmanship: The Cinema of William Castle |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lBhHCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT188 |year=2014 |publisher=BearManor Media |page=188}}
9. ^1 {{cite book |author=Thomas Doherty |title=Teenagers And Teenpics: Juvenilization Of American Movies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4FxvntQaGcgC&pg=PA137 |year=2010 |publisher=Temple University Press |isbn=978-1-59213-787-9 |page=137}}