| 词条 | Macarius (Nevsky) |
| 释义 |
Macarius II can also refer to Pope Macarius II of Alexandria and to Macarius II of Antioch. Metropolitan Macarius ({{lang-ru|Митрополит Макарий}}, secular name Mikhail Andreyevich Nevsky, {{lang-ru|Михаил Андреевич Невский}}; October 1, 1835 in Shapkino, Vladimir Governorate, Russian Empire – March 2, 1926, Kotelniki, Moscow Governorate, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) was the Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna from 1912 to 1917, an outstanding missionary and enlightener of the masses in the Altai region (people used to call him the "Siberian pillar of Orthodoxy" and "Apostle of the Altai"). Born to a family of a sexton, Macarius graduated from a theological seminary in Tobolsk (1854) and joined the Altai Mission, which had been set up by the Holy Synod with the purpose of converting the people of the Altay region to Christianity. In 1861, Macarius took monastic vows and was ordained a hieromonk (monastic priest). From 1861 to 1864, he was busy restoring the Chulyshmansky Monastery to a normal state. In 1868-1869, Macarius lived in Kazan and worked on the grammar of the Altai language, publishing a number of divine service books in this language. In 1883, he was appointed head of the Altai Holy Mission and raised to the dignity of archmandrite, and then consecrated as Bishop of Biysk and vicar of the Tomsk eparchy. In 1891, Macarius was named Bishop of Tomsk and Semipalatinsk. In 1905, he became the Bishop of Tomsk and Barnaul (later, archbishop). In 1908, Macarius was appointed Archbishop of Tomsk and Altay. In 1912, he was summoned to Moscow by the Holy Synod and elected Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna, also becoming thereby a member of the Holy Governing Synod. In 1913, Macarius became an honorable member of the St Petersburg Theological Academy. On March 20 of 1917, he retired from his post and was sent to Nikolo-Ugreshsky Monastery. Three years later, Metropolitan Tikhon bestowed upon Macarius the honorable lifelong title of Metropolitan of the Altai. Macarius died in 1926. In 1956, Macarius' remains (still incorrupt, some{{Who|date=April 2014}} say) were transferred to Sergiyev Posad and placed under the Dormition Cathedral of the Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra. {{S-start}}{{succession box|before=Vladimir (Petrov)| title=Bishop of Biysk| years= 1884-1891| after=Vladimir (Senkovsky)}} {{succession box|before=Vladimir (Petrov)| title=Archbishop of Tomsk| years=1891-1912| after=?}} {{succession box|before=Vladimir (Bogoyavlensky)| title=Metropolitan of Moscow| years= 1912-1917| after=Tikhon (Bellavin)}} {{S-end}}External links
11 : 1835 births|1926 deaths|People from Savinsky District|People from Vladimir Governorate|Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Moscow|Eastern Orthodox missionaries|Members of the Union of the Russian People|19th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops|20th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops|Translators of the Bible into Kazakh|20th-century translators |
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