| 释义 |
- Description
- Species
- References
- External links
{{taxobox
|image = M thunbergii.JPG
|image_caption = Machilus thunbergii leaves, also known as Persea thunbergii
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Magnoliids
|ordo = Laurales
|familia = Lauraceae
|genus = Machilus
|genus_authority = Nees
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = See text
}}Machilus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Lauraceae. It is found in temperate, subtropical, and tropical forest, occurring in China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, Borneo, and the Philippines. It is sometimes included in the genus Persea,[1] and currently includes about 100 species.[2]DescriptionMachilus are evergreen trees or shrubs,[2] some species growing as much as 30 m tall. Their entire, pinnately veined leaves are alternately borne along the stems. Their bisexual flowers are borne in inflorescences that are usually paniculate, terminal, subterminal, or arising from near base of branchlets, with long peduncles or rarely without peduncles. Perianth tubes are short; perianth lobes 6 in 2 series, equal, subequal, or occasionally outer ones conspicuously smaller than inner ones, usually persistent, rarely deciduous. Fertile stamens 9 in 3 series, anthers 4-celled, 1st and 2nd series of stamens eglandular, anthers introrse, 3rd series of stamens glandular, anthers extrorse or lateral, glands stipitate to sessile. Staminodes in 4th series, sagittate. Ovary sessile; stigmas small, dish-shaped or capitate. Fruits are fleshy, globose, rarely ellipsoid or oblong, subtended at base by persistent and reflexed perianth lobes; the fruiting pedicel does not become enlarged. Species The genus includes the following species:[3] - Machilus austroguizhouensis S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
- Machilus balansae (Airy Shaw) F.N. Wei & S.C. Tang
- Machilus bonii Lecomte
- Machilus boninensis Koidz.
- Machilus breviflora (Benth.) Hemsl.
- Machilus calcicola C.J. Qi
- Machilus cavaleriei H. Lév.
- Machilus chayuensis S.K. Lee
- Machilus chekiangensis S.K. Lee
- Machilus chienkweiensis S.K. Lee
- Machilus chinensis (Benth.) Hemsl.
- Machilus chrysotricha H.W. Li
- Machilus chuanchienensis S.K. Lee
- Machilus cicatricosa S.K. Lee
- Machilus daozhenensis Y.K. Li
- Machilus decursinervis Chun
- Machilus dinganensis S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
- Machilus dumicola (W.W. Sm.) H.W. Li
- Machilus duthiei King
- Machilus fasciculata H.W. Li
- Machilus foonchewii S.K. Lee
- Machilus fukienensis Hung T. Chang
- Machilus gamblei King ex Hook. f.
- Machilus glabrophylla J.F. Zuo
- Machilus glaucescens (Nees) Wight
- Machilus glaucifolia S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
- Machilus gongshanensis H.W. Li
- Machilus gracillima Chun
- Machilus grandibracteata S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
- Machilus grijsii Hance
- Machilus hemsleyi Nakai
- Machilus holadena H. Liu
- Machilus ichangensis Rehder & E.H. Wilson
- Machilus japonica Siebold & Zucc.
- Machilus kurzii King ex Hook. f.
- Machilus kwangtungensis Yen C. Yang
- Machilus lenticellata S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
- Machilus leptophylla Hand.-Mazz.
- Machilus lichuanensis W.C. Cheng
- Machilus litseifolia S.K. Lee
- Machilus lohuiensis S.K. Lee
- Machilus longipes Hung T. Chang
- Machilus mangdangshanensis Q.F. Zheng
- Machilus melanophylla H.W. Li
- Machilus miaoshanensis F.N. Wei & C.Q. Lin
- Machilus microcarpa Hemsl.
- Machilus minkweiensis S.K. Lee
- Machilus minutiloba S.K. Lee
- Machilus monticola S.K. Lee
- Machilus multinervia H. Liu
- Machilus nakao S.K. Lee
- Machilus nanchuanensis N. Chao
- Machilus nanmu (Oliv.) Hemsl.
- Machilus obovatifolia (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki
- Machilus obscurinervis S.K. Lee
- Machilus oculodracontis Chun
- Machilus oreophila Hance
- Machilus ovatiloba S.K. Lee
- Machilus parabreviflora Hung T. Chang
- Machilus pauhoi Kaneh.
- Machilus phoenicis Dunn
- Machilus platycarpa Chun
- Machilus pomifera (Kosterm.) S.K. Lee
- Machilus pyramidalis H.W. Li
- Machilus rehderi C.K. Allen
- Machilus reticulata K.M. Lan
- Machilus rimosa (Blume) Blume
- Machilus robusta W.W. Sm.
- Machilus rufipes H.W. Li
- Machilus salicina Hance
- Machilus salicoides S.K. Lee
- Machilus shiwandashanica Hung T. Chang
- Machilus shweliensis W.W. Sm.
- Machilus sichourensis H.W. Li
- Machilus sichuanensis N. Chao
- Machilus submultinervia Y.K. Li
- Machilus sumatrana (Kosterm.) F.N. Wei & S.C. Tang
- Machilus tenuipilis H.W. Li
- Machilus thunbergii Siebold & Zucc.
- Machilus tingzhourensis M.M. Lin, T.F. Que & S.Q. Zheng
- Machilus velutina Champ. ex Benth.
- Machilus velutinoides S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
- Machilus verruculosa H.W. Li
- Machilus versicolora S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
- Machilus viridis Hand.-Mazz.
- Machilus wangchiana Chun
- Machilus wenshanensis H.W. Li
- Machilus yunnanensis Lecomte
- Machilus zuihoensis Hayata
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40005008?tab=synonyms |title=Tropicos.org}}
2. ^1 {{Cite book |authors= Shugang Li, Xi-wen Li, Jie Li, Puhua Huang, Fa-Nan Wei, Hongbin Cui, and Henk van der Werff |chapter-url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=119262 |title=Flora of China |chapter= Machilus Rumphius ex Nees in Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 61, 70. 1831}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=machilus |title=The Plant List}}
External links- {{citation |url=http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/161801/1/19.pdf |title=Contrasting phylogeographical patterns of two closely related species, Machilus thunbergii and Machilus kusanoi (Lauraceae), in Taiwan |author1=Su-Hwa Wu |author2=Ching-Yuan Hwang |author3=Tsan-Piao Lin |author4=Jeng-Der Chung |author5=Yu-Pin Cheng |author6=Shih-Ying Hwang |journal=Journal of Biogeography |year=2006 |volume=33 |pages=936–947 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01431.x}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6723589}} 2 : Laurales genera|Lauraceae |