| 词条 | Maciej Sulkiewicz |
| 释义 |
|name = Maciej Sulkiewicz Мацей Аляксандравіч Сулькевіч Süleyman bəy Sulkeviç |image = File:Süleyman bəy Sulkeviç.jpg |order = |title = Chief of General Staff of Azerbaijani Armed Forces |term_start = March 26, 1919 |term_end = December, 1919 |predecessor = Habib Bey Salimov |successor = Abdulhamid Bey Gaytabashi |death_date = {{death date and age|1920|07|15|1865|06|20}} |death_place = Baku, Azerbaijan |president = |birth_date = {{birth-date|1865|06|20}} |birth_place = Kiemiejšy, Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire (present-day Belarus) |religion = Islam |branch = Azerbaijani Armed Forces |serviceyears = 1883 - 1920 |rank = Lieutenant General |battles = Boxer Rebellion Russo-Japanese War World War I Russian Civil War }} Maciej (Suleyman bey) Sulkiewicz ({{lang-be|Мацей Аляксандравіч Сулькевіч}}, {{lang-az|Süleyman bəy Sulkeviç}}, {{lang-ru|Матвей (Магомет) Сулькевич}}, Matvei (Magomet) Sulkevich; 20 June 1865, Kiemiejšy, now Voranava District, Grodno Region, Belarus – 15 July 1920, Baku) was a lieutenant general of the Russian Empire, Prime Minister of Crimea (1918), and Chief of General Staff of Azerbaijani Armed Forces in 1918–20. Born to parents of Lipka Tatar origin, he changed his name to Mohammad after settling in Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, but in Azerbaijan he is still known as Suleyman bey Sulkiewicz and Mammad bey Sulkiewicz. He joined the Imperial Russian Army in 1883 and became an officer in 1886. He was promoted to major general in 1910 and to lieutenant general in 1915. Sulkiewicz participated in the Chinese expedition against the Boxers, in the Russo-Japanese War and World War I. After the collapse of the Russian Empire Sulkiewicz formed the Crimean Regional Government as interim government in Crimea under the German occupying forces.[1] Prior to the loss of Crimea to White Russians, Sulkiewicz moved to Azerbaijan and became Chief of Staff of Azerbaijani Armed Forces of ADR on March 26, 1919.[2] He was executed by the Bolsheviks, after the Bolshevik invasion of Azerbaijan in 1920.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite news |title=ПОЛЬСКИЕ ТАТАРЫ НА СЛУЖБЕ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ |trans-title=Polish Tatars serving for Azerbaijani Statehood |author=Vilayet |publisher= Zerkalo |location= Baku |date= 2006-12-02 }} {{General Staff of Azerbaijani Armed Forces}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sulkiewicz, Maciej}}2. ^{{cite book |title=Азербайджанская Демократическая Республика (1918 - 1920) Армия. (Документы и материалы) |trans-title=Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. (1918-1920) The Army (Documents and collections) |last1=|first1= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1998 |publisher= Archives |location= Baku|isbn= |page=86 |pages= |url= }} 23 : 1865 births|1920 deaths|People from Voranava District|People from Vilna Governorate|Azerbaijani people of Lipka Tatar descent|Azerbaijani generals|Azerbaijani military personnel of World War I|Azerbaijani military personnel of the Armenian–Azerbaijani War|Chiefs of General Staff of Azerbaijani Armed Forces|Azerbaijan Democratic Republic politicians|History of Crimea|Imperial Russian Army generals|Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian)|Russian politicians|Tatar people|Executed Azerbaijani people|20th-century executions by Russia|Executed Belarusian people|Russian anti-communists|Russian people of Polish descent|Azerbaijani anti-communists|Azerbaijani people of Polish descent|Lipka Tatars |
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