| 词条 | David D. Friedman |
| 释义 |
| name = David D. Friedman | school_tradition = Chicago School of Economics[1] | image = David Friedman by Gage Skidmore.jpg | image_size = |birth_name=David Director Friedman | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|2|12}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = American | spouse = Elizabeth Cook | institution = Santa Clara University | field = Economics, law | alma_mater = Harvard University (BA) University of Chicago (PhD) | influences = Ronald Coase, Friedrich Hayek, Robert A. Heinlein, Milton Friedman, Rose Friedman, Adam Smith, Richard Timberlake, Alfred Marshall | influenced = Bryan Caplan, Patri Friedman, Peter Leeson, Edward Stringham | contributions = The Machinery of Freedom | awards = | signature = | repec_prefix =e | repec_id = pfr16 }}David Director Friedman (born February 12, 1945) is an American economist, physicist, legal scholar, and libertarian theorist. He is known for his textbook writings on microeconomics and the libertarian theory of anarcho-capitalism, which is the subject of his most popular book, The Machinery of Freedom.[2] Besides The Machinery of Freedom, he has authored several other books and articles, including Price Theory: An Intermediate Text (1986), Law's Order: What Economics Has to Do with Law and Why It Matters (2000), Hidden Order: The Economics of Everyday Life (1996), and Future Imperfect (2008).[3] Life and workDavid Friedman is the son of economists Rose and Milton Friedman. He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University in 1965, with a bachelor's degree in chemistry and physics.[4] He later earned a master's (1967) and a Ph.D. (1971) in theoretical physics from the University of Chicago.[5] Despite his later career, he never took a class for credit in either economics or law.[6] He is currently a professor of law at Santa Clara University,[7] and a contributing editor for Liberty magazine. He is an atheist.[8] His son, Patri Friedman, has also written about libertarian theory and market anarchism, particularly seasteading. The Machinery of Freedom{{Main|The Machinery of Freedom}}In his book The Machinery of Freedom (1973), Friedman sketched a form of anarcho-capitalism where all goods and services including law itself can be produced by the free market. Friedman advocates an incrementalist approach to achieve anarcho-capitalism by gradual privatization of areas that government is involved in, ultimately privatizing the law itself. In the book, he states his opposition to violent anarcho-capitalist revolution.[9] He advocates a consequentialist version of anarcho-capitalism, arguing for anarchism on a cost-benefit analysis of state versus no state.[10] It is contrasted with the natural-rights approach as propounded most notably by economist and libertarian theorist Murray Rothbard. Non-academic interestsFriedman is a longtime member of the Society for Creative Anachronism, where he is known as Duke Cariadoc of the Bow. He is known throughout the worldwide society for his articles on the philosophy of recreationism and practical historical recreations, especially those relating to the medieval Middle East.[11] His work is compiled in the popular Cariadoc's Miscellany.[12] He is sometimes credited with founding the largest and longest-running SCA event, the Pennsic War; as king of the Middle Kingdom he challenged the East Kingdom, and later as king of the East accepted the challenge...and lost.[13] He is a long-time science fiction fan, and has written two fantasy novels, Harald (Baen Books, 2006) and Salamander (2011). He has spoken in favor of a non-interventionist foreign policy.[14] BibliographyNonfiction
Fiction
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://daviddfriedman.com/The_Machinery_of_Freedom_.pdf |title=The Machinery of Freedom |page=124 |format=PDF |accessdate=25 November 2012 |quote=Much is made in libertarian circles of the division between 'Austrian' and 'Chicago' schools of economic theory, largely by people who understand neither. I am classified as 'Chicago'. |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217064037/http://daviddfriedman.com/The_Machinery_of_Freedom_.pdf |archivedate=17 December 2013 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite encyclopedia |last=Caplan|first=Bryan |authorlink=Bryan Caplan |editor-first=Ronald |editor-last=Hamowy |editor-link=Ronald Hamowy |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism |title=Friedman, David (1945– ) |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC |doi=10.4135/9781412965811.n117 |year=2008 |publisher= SAGE; Cato Institute |location= Thousand Oaks, CA |isbn= 978-1412965804 |oclc=750831024| lccn = 2008009151 |pages=194–95 |quote= |ref= }} 3. ^Free Market Mojo. "An Interview with David D. Friedman" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122043412/http://freemarketmojo.com/?p=5539 |date=2010-11-22 }}. 4. ^Faculty Profile: David Friedman {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722163211/http://law.scu.edu/faculty/profile/friedman-david/ |date=2014-07-22 }}. Santa Clara Law School 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.daviddfriedman.com/Academic/Academic.html|title=My Academic Page|website=www.daviddfriedman.com}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Athiparambath|first1=Shanu|title=Economist David Friedman Says India Must Go Taller To Make Homes Affordable|url=http://marketurbanism.com/2016/02/14/economist-david-friedman-says-india-must-go-taller-to-make-homes-affordable/|accessdate=4 October 2016|work=Market Urbanism|date=14 February 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://phonebook.scu.edu/?v=pid&i=462|title=Santa Clara University|first=Santa Clara|last=University|website=phonebook.scu.edu}} 8. ^Friedman, David D. "Atheism and Religion", Ideas. 9. ^{{cite book|title=The Machinery of Freedom|pages=149–150|chapter=Revolution Is the Hell of It|author=Friedman, David D|isbn=0-8126-9069-9}} 10. ^Morris, Christopher. 1992. An Essay on the Modern State. Cambridge University Press. p. 62. 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.daviddfriedman.com/Medieval/Restructuring.html|title=Friedman, David D. "On Restructuring the SCA"|publisher=}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cariadoc/miscellany.html|title=Cariadoc's Miscellany|website=www.pbm.com}} 13. ^F.L. Watkins (Fólki Þorgilsson). 2005. HERSTAĐR-SAGA: An Incomplete History of Pennsic Urbana, Illinois: Folump Enterprises 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TO1xXD1Cws4|title=Dr David Friedman on US Foreign Policy, Syria, Assad, Terrorism, WWII, Hitler, and much more...|first=|last=VoluntaryVirtues0com|date=22 September 2013|publisher=|via=YouTube}} External links{{commons}}{{wikiquote|David Friedman}}
50 : 1945 births|Living people|20th-century American male writers|20th-century American non-fiction writers|20th-century American novelists|20th-century American poets|20th-century atheists|20th-century American economists|20th-century American physicists|21st-century American male writers|21st-century American non-fiction writers|21st-century American novelists|21st-century American poets|21st-century atheists|21st-century American economists|21st-century physicists|American anarchists|American anarcho-capitalists|American atheists|American economics writers|American legal scholars|American libertarians|American male bloggers|American male novelists|American male poets|American people of Austrian-Jewish descent|American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent|American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent|American political theorists|American political writers|Anarchist theorists|Chicago School economists|Free-market anarchists|Friedman family|Harvard University alumni|Jewish American novelists|Jewish American poets|Jewish American social scientists|Jewish American writers|Jewish atheists|Jewish physicists|Legal educators|Libertarian economists|Libertarian theorists|Non-interventionism|Santa Clara University School of Law faculty|Science fiction fans|University of Chicago alumni|Usenet people|Philosophers of economics |
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