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词条 Macromiidae
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon=Macromiidae
|image=Macromia illinoiensis.jpg
|image_caption=Macromia illinoiensis
|subdivision_ranks=Genera
|subdivision=Didymops {{small|Rambur, 1842}}
Epophthalmia {{small|Burmeister, 1839}}
Macromia {{small|Rambur, 1842}}

Phyllomacromia {{small|Selys, 1878}}


|authority=Needham, 1903[1]
}}

The insect family Macromiidae contains the dragonfly species known as cruisers or skimmers. They tend to fly over bodies of water (and roads) straight down the middle. They are similar to Aeshnidae in size, but the eyes are green and just barely meet at the top of the head.

Macromiidae, or Macromiinae, has been traditionally considered as a subfamily of Corduliidae ({{small|Kirby, 1890}}). It contains four genera and 125 species worldwide.

Females of this family lack an ovipositor at the end of the abdomen and lay their eggs by dipping the abdomen in the water as they fly over. Ovipositing is usually done without a male.

Naiads are found in rivers, streams, and lakes where there is water movement. They crawl in debris at the water's bottom and wait for prey.

References

1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Dijkstra|first=K.D.B.|displayauthors=etal|year=2013|title=The classification and diversity of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata). In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)|url=http://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/viewFile/zootaxa.3703.1.9/4279|journal=Zootaxa|series=|volume=3703|issue=1|pages=36–45|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.9|via=}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.odesforbeginners.com/family_guide/fam_cruisers.htm|title=Cruisers (Macromiidae)|first=Sheryl|last=Chacon|work=Odes for Beginners|year=2005|accessdate=2006-04-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070127044257/http://www.odesforbeginners.com/family_guide/fam_cruisers.htm |archivedate=January 27, 2007}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/bio/insects/drgnfly/macrfam/macrdex.htm|title=Macromiidae: The Cruisers|first=Mark|last=Lung |author2=Sommer, Stefan|work=Dragonflies Index|year=2001|accessdate=2006-04-04 }}
  • {{cite web|title=World Odonata List|url=http://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/academic-resources/slater-museum/biodiversity-resources/dragonflies/world-odonata-list/|publisher=University of Puget Sound|accessdate=11 August 2010|author1=Martin Schorr |author2=Martin Lindeboom |author3=Dennis Paulson }}

External links

{{Commons}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060907230408/http://www.odenews.org/imMacromiidae.htm Images of Macromiidae]
{{Odonata|2}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2472269}}

4 : Macromiidae|Odonata of Australia|Odonata families|Taxa named by James George Needham

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