| 词条 | David Gauke |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable |name = David Gauke | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP}} |image = Official portrait of Mr David Gauke crop 2.jpg |office1 = Secretary of State for Justice Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain |2blankname1 = Attorney General |2namedata1 = Jeremy Wright Geoffrey Cox |monarch1 = Elizabeth II |primeminister1 = Theresa May |term_start1 = 8 January 2018 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = David Lidington |successor1 = |office2 = Secretary of State for Work and Pensions |primeminister2 = Theresa May |term_start2 = 11 June 2017 |term_end2 = 8 January 2018 |predecessor2 = Damian Green |successor2 = Esther McVey |office3 = Chief Secretary to the Treasury |primeminister3 = Theresa May |chancellor3 = Philip Hammond |term_start3 = 14 July 2016 |term_end3 = 11 June 2017 |predecessor3 = Greg Hands |successor3 = Elizabeth Truss |office4 = Financial Secretary to the Treasury |primeminister4 = David Cameron |chancellor4 = George Osborne |term_start4 = 15 July 2014 |term_end4 = 14 July 2016 |predecessor4 = Nicky Morgan |successor4 = Jane Ellison |office5 = Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury |primeminister5 = David Cameron |chancellor5 = George Osborne |term_start5 = 13 May 2010 |term_end5 = 15 July 2014 |predecessor5 = Sarah McCarthy-Fry |successor5 = Priti Patel |office6 = Member of Parliament for South West Hertfordshire |term_start6 = 5 May 2005 |term_end6 = |predecessor6 = Richard Page |successor6 = |majority6 = 19,550 (32.2%) |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1971|10|8|df=y}} |birth_place = Ipswich, Suffolk, England |death_date = |death_place = |party = Conservative |spouse = Rachel Gauke |children = 3 |alma_mater = St Edmund Hall, Oxford University of Law |website = {{url|davidgauke.com|Official website}} |termend=8 January 2018}}David Michael Gauke {{post-nominals|country=GBR|MP}} ({{IPAc-en|ɡ|ɔː|k}}; born 8 October 1971) is a British Conservative Party politician and solicitor serving as Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor since 2018 and Member of Parliament (MP) for South West Hertfordshire since 2005. He was appointed as Justice Secretary and Lord Chancellor in January 2018.[1] Early life and careerGauke was educated at Northgate High School in Ipswich, Suffolk before attending St Edmund Hall, Oxford where he was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree in law in 1993, and the College of Law in Chester where he graduated in legal practice in 1995. In 1993, he was a researcher for Barry Legg, the Conservative MP for Milton Keynes South West. He worked as a trainee solicitor with Richards Butler from 1995, being admitted as a solicitor in 1997. From 1999 to 2005, he was a solicitor in the financial services group at Macfarlanes,[2] a corporate law firm. Gauke was elected as the vice-chairman of the Brent East Conservative Association for two years from 1998, and contested the seat at the 2001 general election finishing in second place 13,047 votes behind the Labour MP Paul Daisley. Parliamentary careerGauke was elected to the House of Commons at the 2005 general election for Hertfordshire South West following the retirement of Richard Page. Gauke won the seat with a majority of 8,473, making his maiden speech on 9 June 2005.[3] Between 2005 and 2008, he served as a member of the Procedure Select Committee. He was a member of the Treasury Select Committee between 2006 and 2007, before joining the Opposition front bench as Shadow Treasury Minister. Following his re-election at the 2010 general election, he was appointed Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury. In December 2013 Gauke was reported to HM Revenue and Customs after advertising an unpaid six-month "training post" at his constituency office in Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire.[4] On 13 July 2016 Gauke was made a member of the Privy Council.[5] On 14 July 2016 Gauke was made Chief Secretary to the Treasury as part of Theresa May's ministry. On 11 June 2017, Gauke was made Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, having previously only worked in the Treasury. On 8 January 2018 Gauke succeeded David Lidington as Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor.[6] He is the first solicitor to hold the post.[1] ExpensesGauke claimed £10,248.32 in stamp duty and fees involved in the purchase of his second home in London, a flat. A Channel 4 Dispatches programme revealed that he was claiming expenses on the flat in central London despite having a property located only one hour away on public transport. Gauke sold the flat in August 2012, keeping £27,000, the property price having increased by £67,000 since purchase. He paid nearly £40,000 of this to the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (IPSA) as MPs only have to pay back any profit made in the previous two years.[7] He told the UK public that negotiating a price discount with a tradesmen for paying in cash for the purposes of evading tax is morally wrong.[8] Personal lifeGauke is married to Rachel, who is a professional support lawyer specialising in corporate tax at legal research provider LexisNexis.[9] They have three sons and live in Chorleywood in Hertfordshire.[10] He is a lifelong supporter of Ipswich Town F.C.[11] References1. ^1 {{cite news|last=Cross|first=Michael|url=https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/breaking-solicitor-gauke-is-named-as-justice-secretary-/5064253.article|title=Gauke named as first solicitor lord chancellor|work=Law Society Gazette|date=8 January 2018|accessdate=9 January 2018}} 2. ^Your fate in their hands, Legal Week, 18 November 2004 3. ^[https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmhansrd/cm050609/debtext/50609-27.htm#50609-27_spnew8 House of Commons Debates for 9 June 2005] UK Parliament 4. ^{{cite web|last=Gil|first=Natalie|title=Minister reported to own department for advertising unpaid post in his office|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/dec/13/minister-david-gauke-hmrc-minimum-wage-training-job|work=The Guardian|accessdate=26 December 2013}} 5. ^{{citation|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/privy-council-appointments-arlene-foster-ruth-davidson-david-gauke-and-ed-vaizey|title=Privy Council appointments: Arlene Foster, Ruth Davidson, David Gauke and Ed Vaizey|author=Government of the United Kingdom|date=13 July 2016|accessdate=16 July 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/blog/live/2018/jan/08/cabinet-reshuffle-theresa-may-tory-government-pm-to-start-shifting-ministers-politics-live?page=with:block-5a53a702e4b0b58ea94ed8d3#block-5a53a702e4b0b58ea94ed8d3 |title=David Gauke moves from work and pensions to become justice secretary|work= The Guardian|date=8 January 2018 |accessdate=8 January 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|author=Claire Newell,Holly Watt and Christopher Hope|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/9684441/Minister-in-cash-row-keeps-27000-profit-from-sale-of-second-home.html|title=Minister in cash row keeps £27,000 profit from sale of second home|publisher=DailyTelegraph.co.uk|date=16 November 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-18964640 |title=Paying tradesmen cash in hand morally wrong, says minister|publisher=BBC|work= BBC News|date= 24 July 2012|accessdate=25 July 2012}} 9. ^Biography of Rachel Gauke, LexisWeb.co.uk 10. ^{{cite web|title=Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury: David Gauke MP|publisher=HM Treasury|date=|url=http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/profile_xst.htm|accessdate=17 January 2011}} 11. ^Biography of David Gauke, conservatives.com External links{{Commons category|David Gauke}}
| before = Richard Page }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for South West Hertfordshire | years = 2005–present }}{{s-inc }} |-{{s-off }}{{s-bef | before = Sarah McCarthy-Fry }}{{s-ttl | title = Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury | years = 2010–2014 }}{{s-aft | after = Priti Patel }} |-{{s-bef | before = Nicky Morgan }}{{s-ttl | title = Financial Secretary to the Treasury | years = 2014–2016 }}{{s-aft | after = Jane Ellison }} |-{{s-bef | before = Greg Hands }}{{s-ttl | title = Chief Secretary to the Treasury | years = 2016–2017 }}{{s-aft | after = Liz Truss }} |-{{s-bef | before = Damian Green }}{{s-ttl | title = Secretary of State for Work and Pensions | years = 2017–2018 }}{{s-aft | after = Esther McVey }} |-{{s-bef | rows = 2 | before = David Lidington }}{{s-ttl | title = Secretary of State for Justice | years = 2018–present }}{{s-inc | rows = 2 }} |-{{s-ttl | title = Lord Chancellor | years = 2018–present }}{{s-prec|ew}}{{s-bef|before=Justin Welby|as=Archbishop of Canterbury}}{{s-ttl|title=Gentlemen {{small|as Lord Chancellor}}}}{{s-aft|after=John Sentamu|as=Archbishop of York}}{{s-prec|sc}}{{s-bef|before=Sheriff Principal of that Sheriffdom (see list here) }} {{s-ttl|title=Gentlemen{{small|as Lord Chancellor}}}}{{s-aft|after=Derek Browning {{small|as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland}}}}{{s-end}}{{First May Cabinet}}{{Second May Cabinet}}{{G8-Justice}}{{Secretary of State for Work and Pensions}}{{JusticeSecretary}}{{Chief Secretaries to the Treasury}}{{Exchequer Secretaries to the Treasury}}{{East of England Conservative Party MPs}}{{UK Order of Precedence (Gentlemen)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauke, David}} 12 : 1971 births|Alumni of St Edmund Hall, Oxford|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Living people|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|People from Ipswich|People from Chorleywood|Politics of Dacorum|UK MPs 2005–10|UK MPs 2010–15|UK MPs 2015–17|UK MPs 2017– |
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