| 词条 | Madeleine de Souvré, marquise de Sablé |
| 释义 |
| name = Madeleine de Souvré, marquise de Sablé | image = Madame_de_Sable.gif | imagesize = 200px | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_date = 1599 | birth_place = Courtanvaux Castle, Bessé-sur-Braye | death_date = {{death date|1678|1|16|df=y}} | death_place = Port-Royal Abbey, Paris | occupation = epigrammatist, salonist | nationality = French | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = Maximes de Madame la Marquise de Sablé (1678) | influences = | influenced = }} Madeleine de Souvré, marquise de Sablé (1599 – 16 January 1678) was a French writer and salonniére. LifeShe was the daughter of Gilles de Souvré, marquis de Courtenvaux, tutor of Louis XIII, and marshal of France.[1] In 1614 she married Philippe Emmanuel de Laval, marquis de Sablé, who died in 1640, leaving her in somewhat straitened circumstances.[1] With her friend the comtesse de Saint Maure she took rooms in the Place Royale, Paris, and established a literary salon.[2] The class of literature, of which the Maximes of La Rochefoucauld is one of the best-known example, was originated here.[1] The Maximes of the marquise de Sablé were in fact composed before those of La Rochefoucauld, though not published till after her death.[1] In 1655 she retired, with the comtesse de St Maur, to the Convent of Port Royal des Champs, near Marly, removing in 1661, when that establishment was closed, to Auteuil.[3] In 1669 she took up her residence in the Port Royal convent in Paris, where she died on 16 January 1678.[3] Notes1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last=Conley|first=John J.|title=A suspicion of virtue : women philosophers in neoclassical France|year=2002|publisher=Cornell University Press|location=Ithaca, N.Y.|isbn=0801440203|pages=20–41|edition=1. publ.}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Brown|first=Meg Lota|title=Women's roles in the Renaissance|year=2005|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Conn. [u.a.]|isbn=0313322104|page=198|edition=1st|author2=McBride, Kari Boyd}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last=Chisholm|first=Hugh|title=Encyclopaedia britannica; a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information|year=1910|publisher=Encyclopaedia britannica Co.|location=New York|page=966}} References
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5 : 1599 births|1678 deaths|17th-century French women writers|French salon-holders|17th-century French writers |
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