| 词条 | David George Hogarth |
| 释义 |
|name = David George Hogarth |image = T.E. Lawrence; D.G. Hogarth; Lt. Col. Dawnay (Hogarth cropped).jpg |image_size = |caption = Commander Hogart in 1918 |birth_date = 23 May 1862 |birth_place = Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire, England |death_date = 6 November 1927 (aged 65) |death_place = Oxford, Oxfordshire, England |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = United Kingdom |ethnicity = |field = Archaeology, classics, education, journalism, fund directorship, museum curatorship, intelligence operations and directorship, diplomacy |work_institutions = {{plain list|
|alma_mater = Oxford University |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = Arthur Evans |influenced = T. E. Lawrence |awards = |religion = |signature = |website = |footnotes = |spouse = Laura Violet (Hogarth) Uppleby }} David George Hogarth, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100|sep=,|CMG|FRGS|FBA}} (23 May 1862 – 6 November 1927), also known as D. G. Hogarth, was a British archaeologist and scholar associated with T. E. Lawrence and Arthur Evans. He was Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford from 1909 to 1927. Hogarth was commissioned into the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve during the First World War, and served with the Naval Intelligence Division. During 1916, he was the acting director of the Arab Bureau, and was later responsible for delivering the Hogarth message. Early life and educationD. G. Hogarth was the son of Reverend George Hogarth, Vicar of Barton-upon-Humber, and Jane Elizabeth (Uppleby) Hogarth. He had a sister three years younger, Janet E. Courtney, an author and feminist. In one of his autobiographical works, Hogarth claimed to be an antiquary who was made so, rather than born to it. He said, "nothing disposed me to my trade in early years." Those years included a secondary education, 1876–1880, at Winchester College, which claims to be, and was labelled by Hogarth as, "our oldest Public School."[1] In October 1881, Hogarth matriculated into Magdalen College, Oxford to study Literae Humaniores.[2] He achieved first class honours in both Mods (1882) and Greats (1885).[2] He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1885:[2] as per tradition, his BA was promoted to a Master of Arts (MA Oxon) degree.[5] CareerIn 1886, Hogarth was elected a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford.[2][5] Between 1887 and 1907, he travelled to excavations in Cyprus, Crete, Egypt, Syria, Melos, and Ephesus (the Temple of Artemis).[3] On the island of Crete, he excavated Zakros and Psychro Cave. Hogarth was named director of the British School at Athens in 1897 and occupied the position until 1900.[4] He was the keeper of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford from 1909[5] until his death in 1927.[6][7] In 1915, during the First World War, Hogarth was commissioned with the temporary rank of lieutenant commander in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve[8] and joined the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division. Professor Hogarth was appointed the acting director of the Arab Bureau, for a time during 1916 when Sir Mark Sykes went back to London. Kinahan Cornwallis was his deputy.{{citation needed|date=September 2013}} Hogarth was close with T. E. Lawrence and worked with Lawrence to plan the Arab Revolt.[9] Sykes befriended Hogarth, who had described India Government as believing they had a moral imperative to the British Raj as the best form of government and could not fail in their duty to impose it on a Province of Mesopotamia. The Arabists rejected this proposal vehemently; Sykes taking Hogarth's research as evidence of the uniquely different situation in the protectorate. The archaeologists knew it was clear that the Raj had no understanding of the different conditions, that there needed to be a specific "Arab Policy" for what had become a frontier of empire.[10] Hogarth returned to Oxford and the Ashmolean Museum in June 1919.[2] From 1925 to 1927 he was President of the Royal Geographical Society.[11] Personal lifeOn 7 November 1894, Hogarth married Laura Violet Uppleby, daughter of George Charles Uppleby.[12] His wife and mother shared a common great great grandfather, one John Uppleby of Wootton, Lincolnshire.[13] Laura Violet was 26 at the time; David George, 32. They had one son, William David Hogarth (1901–1965).[14] In 1926, Hogarth's health began rapidly deteriorating due to a heart condition, and he was granted leave from Oxford in October 1927. He died on 6 November 1927 at his home in Oxford (20 St Giles' Street). He was aged 65.[2] HonoursIn 1896, Hogarth was elected a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society (FRGS).[2] In 1905, he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.[15] In 1917, he was made a Commander of the Order of the Nile by the Sultan of Egypt,[15] and awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Geographical Society.[2] In the 1918 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) for his efforts during the First World War.[16] In 1919, he was awarded the Order of Nahda (Hejaz) 2nd class by Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca.[15] See also
BibliographyBy Hogarth
With Hogarth as editor
References1. ^{{harvnb|Hogarth|1910|pp=1–2}}. 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite journal|last1=Gill|first1=David|title=Hogarth, David George|website=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/33924|date=7 January 2010}} 3. ^{{cite magazine|title=HOGARTH, David George|magazine=Who's Who|year=1907|volume= 59|page=855|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEcuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA855}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=BSA Managing Committee (1886-1918)|url=http://bsahistory.blogspot.co.uk/2008/02/bsa-managing-committee-1886-1918.html|website=History of the British School at Athens|accessdate=31 August 2016|date=2008-02-07}} 5. ^ It was at the Ashmolean in early 1909 that Hogarth first met T. E. Lawrence – Wilson, Jeremy (1989) Lawrence of Arabia p.53 – ( see also long footnote on p.987-988 where Robert Graves in his 1927 work Lawrence and the Arabs had an account of the meeting as January 1909 ) 6. ^M, J. L. (1927) Dr. D. G. Hogarth, C.M.G M, J. L Nature Vol: 120 Issue: 3029 {{ISSN|0028-0836}} Date: 1927 Pages: 735 – 737, "...By the unexpected death of Dr. David George Hogarth (6 Nov.), geography and archaeology lost briefly their most distinguished representatives in Great Britain ..." 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21191968 |title=DEATH OF ARCHAEOLOGIST. |newspaper=The Brisbane Courier |location=Qld. |date=8 November 1927 |accessdate=2 May 2012 |page=15 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 8. ^{{London Gazette |issue=29348 |date=2 November 1915 |page=10763 }} 9. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11764/ |title = The Penetration of Arabia: A Record of the Development of Western Knowledge Concerning the Arabian Peninsula |website = World Digital Library |year = 1904 |accessdate = 24 September 2013 }} 10. ^James Onley, The Arabian Frontier of the British Raj (1921) 11. ^{{cite journal| title= David George Hogarth|journal= The Geographical Journal|volume= 71|issue= 4|pages= 321–344|publisher= JSTOR|jstor = 1782410|last1 = Fletcher|first1 = C. R. L.|year= 1928}} 12. ^Foster, J (1871). The pedigree of Wilson of High Wray & Kendal, and the families connected with them. Google Books.[https://books.google.com/books?id=ilIBAAAAQAAJ&dq=%22laura+violet+uppleby%22&q=Laura+violet+uppleby#v=onepage&q=%22Laura%20violet%20uppleby%22&f=false Google Books] 13. ^Ball, H.W. (1856). The social history and antiquities of Barton-upon-Humber. Google Books [https://books.google.com/books?id=P5QxAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22john+Uppleby%22+Scarborough&q=Uppleby#v=snippet&q=Uppleby&f=false] 14. ^A summary of the family connections of Hogarth and his wife is to be found, with sources, at {{cite web| title=David George Hogarth | publisher=ancestry.com | year=2011 | url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~usher/ushersct/4996.htm}} 15. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|title=Hogarth, David George|website=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U197973|date=1 December 2007|chapter=Hogarth, David George, (23 May 1862–6 Nov. 1927), Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum since 1909; President of the Royal Geographical Society since 1925}} 16. ^{{London Gazette |issue=30451 |date=28 December 1917 |page=82 |supp=y}} 17. ^{{cite journal|author=Hall, H. R.|authorlink=Henry Hall (Egyptologist)|title=Review of Accidents of an Antiquary's Life by D. G. Hogarth|journal=The Classical Review|year=1910|volume=24|issue=6|pages=192–193|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F-gnAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA192|doi=10.1017/s0009840x00045364}} Bibliography
External links{{commonscat}}{{wikisource author}}
22 : 1862 births|1927 deaths|People from Barton-upon-Humber|People educated at Winchester College|English archaeologists|English curators|Academics of the University of Oxford|Victorian writers|19th-century English writers|20th-century English writers|19th-century archaeologists|20th-century archaeologists|Directors of the British School at Athens|Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George|Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War I|Fellows of the British Academy|Commanders of the Order of the Nile|Recipients of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance|Fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford|Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford|Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society|People associated with the Ashmolean Museum |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。