“Magnetic implant”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Magnetic implantation is an experimental procedure in which small, powerful magnets (neodym) are inserted beneath the skin, often in the tips of fingers. They exist in tubes and discs. This procedure is popular among biohackers and grinders, but remains experimental.^[1] Magnetic implants are often performed by amateurs at home, using readily available surgical tools and magnets found online. However, some professional body modification shops do perform implant surgeries.^[2] Magnetic implants can also be used in converting other sensory inputs such as ultrasonic or infra-red into a touch sensation. In this way the individual can 'feel' the distance to objects(even though scientifically magnets have no relation to either IR radiation or ultrasonic sound waves and cannot possibly react to either phenomenon).^[3]

Purpose

Though magnetic implants can be used to pick up small metal objects, the main purpose of getting an implant is in order to gain sensory perception of magnetic fields. After a magnet is implanted underneath the epidermal layer of the skin, nerves grow around the magnet as the skin heals.^[4] The magnet pushes against magnetic fields produced by electronic devices in the surrounding area, pushing against the nerves and giving a "sixth sense" of magnetic vision. Some people prefer to have multiple implants in several fingers in order to get a more "3D" view of the magnetic fields around them, but one magnetic implant is enough to be able to feel magnetic fields. This means that people with magnetic implants have sensations of running electric motors, electronic circuits, appliances, and even wires.^[2]

Magnets and coatings

The magnets used for implantation must be carefully selected and coated in order to successfully implant them. Size is important in this consideration, as too large of a magnet obstructs blood vessels and is likely to reject, or push out of the skin. For this reason, the most common magnet size is a 3×1mm neodymium disk magnet. Usually the magnets used are of the highest strength available, as a stronger magnet leads to higher magnetic field sensitivity. Perhaps the most important consideration is a coating for the magnet, as typical neodymium disk magnets are not suitable for implantation. Magnets must be coated in an inert and biosafe material, so the body does not attack the magnet. Popular magnet coatings include implant grade silicone, titanium nitride, gold and rhodium.

Disc-magnets are implanted with a scalpel, tubes are inserted by syringe. Both is often done without numbing or just ice water (most countries just allow doctors to use numbing).

History

Magnet implantation was first theorized in the mid 1990s by Steve Haworth and Jesse Jarrel, both body modification experts. Initially, the implants were designed to connect to rings or horns outside of the body, and were purely cosmetic. However, after talking to a friend who had a piece of steel lodged into his finger which allowed him to sense the presence of magnetic fields, Haworth realised that small magnets could be implanted in order to achieve this effect more efficiently.^[5] Since then, several companies have sold bio-safe, implantable magnets.

Lifespan & Safety

Typical 3×1mm neodymium magnets have been reported to last on average five years implanted into finger extremities before body heat reduces the effectiveness of the implant.^[6] There have been no studies on magnetising implants after they have lost magnetisation other then removing and re-implanting a new magnet into a new site due to scar tissue formation preventing nerve sensation and reentry. There has also been a safety concern raised by individuals not being able to access hospital MRI scans due to the relatively unknown effects the implanted magnet has on the scan.^[6]

References

1. ^I.Harrison, K.Warwick and V.Ruiz (2018), "Subdermal Magnetic Implants: An Experimental Study", Cybernetics and Systems, 49(2), 122-150.
2. ^¹{{Cite web|url=http://io9.gizmodo.com/what-you-need-to-know-about-getting-magnetic-finger-imp-813537993|title=What You Need to Know About Getting Magnetic Finger Implants|last=Dvorsky|first=George|language=en-US|access-date=2016-09-30}}
3. ^J.Hameed, I.Harrison, M.Gasson and K.Warwick,“A Novel Human-Machine Interface using Subdermal Magnetic Implants”, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Cybernetic Intelligent Systems, Reading, pp. 106-110, Sept. 2010
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://stevehaworth.com/magnetic-faq/|title=Magnetic FAQ|access-date=2016-09-30}}
5. ^{{Citation|last=Adam Ford|title=Steve Haworth - Interview|date=2013-01-23|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3j1zaryCPhc|accessdate=2016-09-30}}
6. ^¹{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/21/15999544/biohacking-finger-magnet-human-augmentation-loss|title=I hacked my body for a future that never came|last=Robertson|first=Adi|date=2017-07-21|website=The Verge|access-date=2018-12-28}}