| 词条 | David McGuinty |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Honourable | name= David McGuinty | honorific-suffix = PC MP | image = David_McGuinty_2012.jpg | | term_start=June 28, 2004 | term_end= | parliament=Canadian |birthname=David Joseph McGuinty | predecessor= John Manley | birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1960|2|25}} | birth_place= Ottawa, Ontario | successor= | death_date= | death_place= | profession= Businessman, immigration officer, lawyer, professor | party=Liberal | residence=Ottawa | riding=Ottawa South | footnotes= | term_start2= | term_end2= | predecessor2= | successor2= | spouse=Brigitte Bélanger | website= Official Site |}} David Joseph McGuinty {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|MP}} (born February 25, 1960) is a Canadian lawyer and politician from Ontario, Canada. He is the Member of Parliament for the riding of Ottawa South and sits in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal. He was first elected in the 2004 federal election and was re-elected in 2006, 2008, 2011 and 2015, the latter with a nearly 3-to-1 margin over the second place Conservative candidate. McGuinty is the brother of former Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty and is the son of former Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) Dalton McGuinty Sr.. Early lifeDavid McGuinty was born and raised in Ottawa, Ontario in a family of twelve. His parents are politician and professor Dalton McGuinty, Sr. and full-time nurse Elizabeth McGuinty (née Pexton). Being the son of a Francophone mother and an Anglophone father, McGuinty is bilingual. He earned a Diploma in Agriculture from the Kemptville College of Agriculture, a Bachelor of Arts in English Literature at the University of Ottawa, specialized diplomas in Civil and Comparative Law at Université de Sherbrooke in Quebec, a Bachelor of Laws at the University of Ottawa, and finally a Master of Laws at the London School of Economics and Political Science.[1] An environmental lawyer by profession, he has long been closely involved in Liberal politics. He was chosen to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Prime Minister's National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy, a government think-tank concerned with sustainable development.[1][2] Personal lifeMcGuinty is the son of former Ontario MPP Dalton McGuinty Sr., and the brother of former Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty. He is married to Brigitte Bélanger and has four children.[3] Political careerElections{{Main|Ottawa South}}In government (2004-2006)While not invited to join Paul Martin's Cabinet, McGuinty served on the House of Commons Standing Committee on the Environment and Sustainable Development.[4] He also served as chairman of the Liberal Party's National Capital Region Caucus.[5] In opposition (2006-2015)On May 30, 2006, interim Liberal leader Bill Graham appointed McGuinty as the Official Opposition critic for Transport. In the 2016 Liberal leadership contest, McGuinty endorsed the candidacy of Michael Ignatieff. With the election of Stephane Dion as leader of the Liberal Party McGuinty became the critic for Environment in January 2007.[6] With the appointment of Michael Ignatieff as leader of the party, McGuinty was named Environment and Energy critic when Ignatieff announced his shadow cabinet on January 22, 2009.[4][7] In September 2010, McGuinty was promoted to the role of Opposition House Leader.[8] Following the resignation of Michael Ignatieff, Interim leader Bob Rae named McGuinty as the Liberal Party's Critic for Natural Resources in June 2011, a demotion from his previous position as Opposition House Leader.[9] Leadership aspirationsAs the younger brother of former Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty, David McGuinty has been rumoured to be a potential leadership candidate at some point. In 2008, following the failed leadership of Stephane Dion and his pending resignation, McGuinty was considered a potential candidate to succeed him but announced in November 2008, that he would not seek the leader and instead endorsed Michael Ignatieff, Dion later appointed him as the critic for International Trade.[10][11] In 2011, when Ignatieff led the Liberal Party to their worst result in its history, McGuinty's name was again mentioned as a possible candidate to succeed Ignatieff.[12][13] At the Liberal Party's biennial convention in January 2012, McGuinty announced he was considering a bid for the leadership of the party and that he would make his decision over the coming months.[14] However, on November 15, 2012, McGuinty confirmed he would not be seeking the Liberal leadership.[15] International workIn 2012 McGuinty was elected to head the Canadian chapter of an international alliance of lawmakers, Globe International, that presses governments to address global environment and economy challenges. He received all-party support to become the president of Globe Canada on June 12.[16] In 2012 McGuinty was invited by the National Democratic Institute to join their Pre-Election Assessment Mission to Ukraine.[17] ControversyAnti-Alberta commentsOn November 20, 2012, following a meeting of the Natural Resources Committee, McGuinty stated, among other things, that Conservative MPs were "shilling" for the oil and gas industry, did not belong in the national legislature, and should "go back to Alberta."[18] The Conservative response was critical, as exemplified by Prime Minister Stephen Harper who said: "I find it shameful, I guess not surprising, but shameful, that 30 years after the National Energy Program, these anti-Alberta attitudes are so close to the surface in the Liberal party."[19] Interim leader Bob Rae apologized on behalf of the Liberal Party and said McGuinty was away on family business for the following week.[20] The following day McGuinty resigned as Natural Resources critic. He apologized saying, "As member of Parliament for Ottawa South, I would like to unreservedly and unequivocally apologize for comments which I made with respect to parliamentary colleagues from the province of Alberta. My words in no way reflect the views of my party or leader, and I offer my apology to them as well as my colleagues from Alberta. I hold all parliamentarians in high esteem, and I regret my choice of words, as I can understand the offence they have caused."[19][21] Attendance recordIn early 2014, McGuinty was accused of being a "part-time" Member of Parliament by the Conservative Riding Association, who were subsequently unable to explain how they calculated McGuinty’s time in the House of Commons, given that the House does not keep attendance records.[22] Election results{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2015|percent=yes|change=yes|expenditures=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|David McGuinty|38,831|60.06|+16.05|–}}{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Dev Balkissoon|15,711|24.30|-8.98|–}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|George Brown|7,480|11.57|-6.59|–}}{{CANelec|CA|Green|John Redins|1,888|2.92|-0.11|–}}{{CANelec|CA|Progressive Canadian|Al Gullon|366|0.57|-0.27|–}}{{CANelec|CA|Libertarian|Damien Wilson|237|0.37|–|–}}{{CANelec|CA|Communist|Larry Wasslen|136|0.21|–|–}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes/Expense limit|64,649|100.0| |$224,977.05}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total rejected ballots|351|–|–}}{{Canadian election result/total|Turnout|65,000|–|–}}{{Canadian election result/total|Eligible voters|85,946}}{{CANelec/hold|CA|Liberal|+12.52}}{{CANelec/source|Source: Elections Canada[23]}}{{end}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2011|percent=yes|change=yes|expenditures=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|David McGuinty|25,963|44.01|-5.89|–}}{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Elie Salibi|19,634|33.28|-0.09|–}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|James McLaren|10,712|18.16|+9.71|–}}{{CANelec|CA|Green|Mick Kitor |1,787|3.03|-3.74|–}}{{CANelec|CA|Progressive Canadian|Al Gullon|513|0.87|-0.19|–}}{{CANelec|CA|Pirate|Mike Bleskie|382|0.65|n.a.|–}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|58,991|100.00|–}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total rejected ballots|279|0.47|-0.12}}{{Canadian election result/total|Turnout|59,270| 69.11% | }}{{CANelec/hold|CA|Liberal|-5.80}}{{CANelec/source|Source: Elections Canada[24]}}{{end}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2008|percent=yes|change=yes|expenditures=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|David McGuinty|29,035|49.90|+5.75 |$82,793}}{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Elie Salibi|19,417|33.37|-4.06 |$89,808}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Hijal De Sarkar|4,920|8.45|-4.78 |$5,110}}{{CANelec|CA|Green|Qais Ghanem|3,939|6.77|+2.03 |$20,330}}{{CANelec|CA|Progressive Canadian|Al Gullon|620|1.06 |+0.62 |$92 }}{{CANelec|CA|Libertarian|Jean-Serge Brisson|244|0.41 |–|}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes/Expense limit|58,175|100.00|$89,843 }}{{Canadian election result/total|Total rejected ballots|346| 0.59 | +0.11 }}{{Canadian election result/total|Turnout|58,521| 66.82 | -4.89}}{{CANelec/hold|CA|Liberal|+4.91}}{{end}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2006|percent=yes|change=yes|expenditures=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|David McGuinty|27,158|44.15|+0.33|$78,559}}{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Allan Cutler|23,028|37.43|+2.62|$74,021}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Henri Sader|8,138|13.23|-0.41|$30,456}}{{CANelec|CA|Green|John Ford|2,913|4.74|-1.00|$2,095}}{{CANelec|CA|Progressive Canadian|Brad Thomson|273|0.44|-0.2|$2,743}}|- bgcolor="white" |align="right" colspan=3|Difference |align="right"|4,124 |align="right"|6.71 |align="right"|-2.29 |- bgcolor="white" |align="right" colspan=3|Rejected Ballots |align="right"|298 |align="right"|0.5 |align="right"|-0.1 |- bgcolor="white" |align="right" colspan=3|Turnout |align="right"|61,808 |align="right"|71.71 |align="right"|+2.00 |- bgcolor="white"{{CANelec/hold|CA|Liberal|+2.29}}{{end}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2004|percent=yes|change=yes|expenditures=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|David McGuinty|25,956|43.82|-7.5|$74,148}}{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Alan Riddell|20,622|34.81|-5.3|$57,520}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Monia Mazigh|8,080|13.64|+6.9|$73,230}}{{CANelec|CA|Green|John Ford|3,398|5.73|n/a|$2,205}}{{CANelec|CA|Marijuana|John Akpata|495|0.83|-0.5| }}{{CANelec|CA|Progressive Canadian|Brad Thomson|375|0.63|n/a|$2,743}}{{CANelec|CA|Independent|Raymond Aubin|225|0.37|n/a|$988}}{{CANelec|CA|Marxist-Leninist|Saroj Bains|79|0.13|-0.1| }} |- bgcolor="white" |align="right" colspan=3|Difference |align="right"|5,334 |align="right"|8.95 |align="right"|-17.9 |- bgcolor="white" |align="right" colspan=3|Rejected Ballots |align="right"|361 |align="right"|0.61 |align="right"|+0.2 |- bgcolor="white" |align="right" colspan=3|Turnout |align="right"|59,591 |align="right"|69.67 |align="right"|+7.7 |- bgcolor="white"{{CANelec/hold|CA|Liberal|+2.2}}{{end}} References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=David McGuinty Biography|url=http://davidmcguinty.liberal.ca/biography/|publisher=Liberal Party of Canada|accessdate=2011-06-03}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Interactive Case Studeies in Sustainable Community Development|url=http://www.crcresearch.org/node/3218|publisher=Community Research Connections|accessdate=2011-06-03}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Ottawa South Riding Profile 2004|url=http://www.cbc.ca/canadavotes2004/riding/171/|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=2011-06-03}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Parliamentary Profile|url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/parlinfo/Files/Parliamentarian.aspx?Item=0992CA07-764F-4FA6-AA55-9A1F3F0A7327&Language=E&Section=FederalExperience|publisher=Parliament of Canada|accessdate=2011-06-03}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=David McGuinty Biography|url=http://davidmcguinty.ca/biography/|publisher=David McGuinty Official Website|accessdate=15 January 2012}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Dion names mix of old and new to shadow cabinet|url=http://www.canada.com/topics/news/national/story.html?id=e8562350-ddf0-4d70-b302-d6f763c4df7f&k=84522|accessdate=15 January 2012|newspaper=Canada.com|date=18 January 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107172745/http://www.canada.com/topics/news/national/story.html?id=e8562350-ddf0-4d70-b302-d6f763c4df7f&k=84522|archivedate=7 January 2016|df=}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Ignatieff streamlines shadow cabinet|url=http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=450d7507-23fb-428d-873f-98083279d3bf|accessdate=15 January 2012|newspaper=The Windsor Star|date=23 January 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107172745/http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=450d7507-23fb-428d-873f-98083279d3bf|archivedate=7 January 2016|df=}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Taber|first=Jane|title=Liberals unleash David McGuinty on John Baird|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-notebook/liberals-sick-david-mcguinty-on-john-baird/article1698343/|accessdate=14 January 2012|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=7 September 2010}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Payton|first=Laura|title=Liberals announce critic roles|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/liberals-announce-critic-roles-1.990032|accessdate=17 May 2018|newspaper=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|date=1 June 2011}} 10. ^{{cite news|title='This party needs to change'|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/this-party-needs-to-change/article20389849/|accessdate=17 May 2018|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=13 November 2008}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Liberal shadow cabinet targets economic crisis|url=http://www.canada.com/story_print.html?id=42fef917-7359-492f-b6a0-b20513f2562c&sponsor=|accessdate=15 January 2012|newspaper=Canada.com|date=15 November 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107172745/http://www.canada.com/story_print.html?id=42fef917-7359-492f-b6a0-b20513f2562c&sponsor=|archivedate=7 January 2016|df=}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/decision-canada/Filling+Ignatieff+leadership+shoes+will+step+head+Liberal+party/4720007/story.html |title=Filling Ignatieff's leadership shoes: Who will step up to head the Liberal party? |work=Montreal Gazette |date=May 3, 2011 |accessdate=May 4, 2011 |last=Press |first=Jordan}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/decision-canada/Next+Liberals+rebuilding/4721947/story.html |title=Next up for Liberals: rebuilding |work=Ottawa Citizen |date=May 4, 2011 |accessdate=May 9, 2011}} 14. ^{{cite news|last=Fitzpatrick|first=Meagan|title=David McGuinty considers leadership run at convention|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/01/14/pol-liberal-convention-saturday.html|accessdate=14 January 2012|newspaper=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|date=14 January 2012}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=First Dalton Now David McGuinty takes pass on federal Liberal leadership|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/first-dalton-now-david-mcguinty-passes-on-federal-liberal-leadership/article5449385/|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=November 19, 2012|accessdate=May 25, 2015}} 16. ^http://www.commonlaw.uottawa.ca/en/news/alumni-news/alumnus-david-mcguinty-86-elected-president-of-globe-canada.html 17. ^{{cite news|title=McGuinty to help assess Ukrainian national election|url=http://www.yourottawaregion.com/news/article/1503843--mcguinty-to-help-assess-ukrainian-national-election|accessdate=September 17, 2012}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Ontario Lib MP says Alberta Tories' views don't belong in parliament|url=http://www.sunnewsnetwork.ca/sunnews/politics/archives/2012/11/20121120-172347.html|accessdate=November 20, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122110318/http://www.sunnewsnetwork.ca/sunnews/politics/archives/2012/11/20121120-172347.html|archivedate=November 22, 2012|df=}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mp-mcguinty-drops-critic-role-over-go-back-to-alberta-gibe-1.1203150 |title=MP McGuinty drops critic role over 'go back to Alberta' gibe|publisher=Cbc.ca |date=2012-11-17 |accessdate=2018-05-17}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Rae forced to apologize after David McGuinty says Alberta MP's should "go home"|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/11/21/rae-forced-to-apologize-after-david-mcguinty-says-alberta-tories-should-go-home/|accessdate=November 20, 2012}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=McGuinty resigns as critic|url=http://www.macleans.ca/politics/ottawa/mcguinty-resigns-as-critic/|newspaper=Maclean's|date=November 21, 2012|accessdate=May 25, 2015}} 22. ^{{cite news|url=http://o.canada.com/news/national/david-mcguinty-rejects-claim-hes-a-part-time-mp|title=David McGuinty rejects claim he’s a part-time MP|newspaper=Ottawa Citizen|date=May 1, 2014|accessdate=May 25, 2015}} 23. ^Elections Canada 24. ^ External links
14 : 1960 births|Alumni of the London School of Economics|Businesspeople from Ottawa|Canadian people of Irish descent|Lawyers in Ontario|Liberal Party of Canada MPs|Living people|Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario|Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada|Politicians from Ottawa|Université de Sherbrooke alumni|University of Ottawa alumni|University of Ottawa Faculty of Law alumni|21st-century Canadian politicians |
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