词条 | Majoidea |
释义 |
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Cenomanian|Recent}} | name = Majoidea | image = Macropodia rostrata.jpg | image_caption = Macropodia rostrata (Inachidae) | taxon = Majoidea | authority = Samouelle, 1819 }} The Majoidea are a superfamily of crabs which includes the various spider crabs. TaxonomyMajoidea comprises five families:[1]
The families "Pisidae" and "Tychidae" are now treated as the subfamilies Pisinae and Tychinae of the family Epialtidae, and "Mithracidae" is now treated as the subfamily Mithracinae of the family Majidae.[1] Classification according to the World Register of Marine Species:
Notable species within the superfamily include:
There is one fossil family, Priscinachidae, represented by a single species, Priscinachus elongatus, from the Cenomanian of France.[3] References1. ^1 {{cite journal|journal=Raffles Bulletin of Zoology |year=2009 |volume=Suppl. 21 |pages=1–109 |title=A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans |author1=Sammy De Grave |author2=N. Dean Pentcheff |author3=Shane T. Ahyong |url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf |display-authors=etal |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606064728/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf |archivedate=2011-06-06 |df=}} {{Brachyura}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q280949}}{{crab-stub}}2. ^Life. Extraordinary Animals, Extreme Behaviour by BBC Books, Martha Holmes & Michael Gunton, 2009, {{ISBN|978 1846076428}} 3. ^{{cite journal |author=Gérard Breton |year=2009 |title=Description of Priscinachus elongatus n. gen., n. sp., and Priscinachidae n. fam. for the earliest spider crab (Crustacea, Decapoda, Majoidea), from the French Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |journal=Geodiversitas |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=509–523 |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/museum/front/medias/publication/20832_g09n3a2.pdf |format=PDF |doi=10.5252/g2009n3a2 }}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3 : Majoidea|Cenomanian first appearances|Extant Late Cretaceous first appearances |
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