| 词条 | Abd-ru-shin |
| 释义 |
| name = Abd-ru-shin/Abdruschin | image = Abdruschin.JPG | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Oskar Ernst Bernhardt | birth_date = {{Birth date|1875|04|18|df=yes}} | birth_place = Bischofswerda, Kingdom of Saxony, German Empire | death_date = {{Death date and age|1941|12|06|1875|04|18|df=yes}} | death_place = Kipsdorf, Ore Mountains, Germany | nationality = German | other_names = Abd-ru-shin, Abdruschin | occupation = Author | known_for = The Grail Message | website = Abd-ru-shin}}Oskar Ernst Bernhardt, also known as Abd-ru-shin or Abdruschin (18 April 1875, Bischofswerda, Kingdom of Saxony, German Empire – 6 December 1941, Kipsdorf, Ore Mountains, Germany), is best known as the author of the The Grail Message.[1] After a brief commercial training Oskar Ernst Bernhardt began his literary activity while still a young man. This often led him to foreign countries. In 1915 he was interned in England. Released in 1919, he first went to Dresden, later to Bavaria and in 1923 began to write the first lectures of the Grail Message.[3] In 1928 he settled in Vomperberg, Tyrol. There he wrote "In the Light of Truth: The Grail Message". He was labeled a "dangerous" element by the Nazi authorities and exiled from Austria in 1938. The MessiahHe claimed to be the Messiah.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] By his own admission, he was described in leading newspapers as the Messiah of the Tyrol and the Prophet of Vomperberg.[11] The Grail Movement maintains discretion in respect to his role as Messiah/Son of Man.[12] Life, publishing, legacy{{unreferenced section|date=May 2015}}Bernhardt was born in Bischofswerda, Germany, trained in business, and successfully established himself in Dresden. He traveled and wrote travel books, stories, and plays. He resided in New York and London. He was in London when World War I broke out and in 1914 he was interned on the Isle of Man. This seclusion gave him time to reflect, question, and deepen his understanding. He was released in the Spring of 1919 and returned to Germany. He began to write In the Light of Truth: The Grail Message in 1923 and completed it in 1931 under the pen name Abd-ru-shin. In 1928 he settled in Austria, Tyrol on a mountain plateau called Vomperberg. Here he continued writing The Grail Message. The Nazis came to power in 1938, ending his work there. He was arrested and exiled to Kipsdorf in the Erzgebirge. He was forbidden any further writing. He died while in exile from Vomperberg in Germany. LegacyAfter the war, his family returned to Vomperberg and carried on his work. Other writings by Abd-ru-shin published by Grail Foundation Press include The Ten Commandments of God and The Lord's Prayer, Questions and Answers, and Prayers.{{citation needed|date=May 2015}} Bibliography
References1. ^In the Light of Truth: The Grail Message- Edition in three volumes 2. ^{{cite book|author-first=Massimo|author-last=Introvigne|author-link=Massimo Introvigne|editor-link=Wouter Hanegraaff|editor-last=Hanegraaff|editor-first=Wouter J.|year=2006|title=Dictionary of Gnosis and Western Esotericism|chapter=Grail Traditions in Western Esotericism|place=Leiden / Boston|publisher=Brill|pages=436–438, 1183}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://grailadministrationnigeria.org/content/author|title=The Author {{!}} Grail Administration Nigeria|website=grailadministrationnigeria.org|language=en|access-date=2017-06-08}} 4. ^{{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Bryan R.|author-link1=Bryan R. Wilson |year=1975 |title=The Noble Savages: The Primitive Origins of Charisma and Its Contemporary Survival |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQE1mAKwUMUC&pg=PA114 |publisher=University of California Press |page=114 |isbn=978-0-520-02815-9 |quote=... but their prominence and relative success when compared with such figures as Louwrens van Voorthuizen (Lou) in Holland, Georges Roux in France, and Oskar Ernst Bernhardt in Germany and Austria, all of whom claimed to be the messiah—is striking.}} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Introvigne |first1=Massimo |author-link1=Massimo Introvigne |date=1 March 2004 |chapter=Grail Movement |editor1-last=Clarke |editor1-first=Peter |editor1-link=Peter Clarke (historian) |title=Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DouBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA244 |page=244 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-49970-0 |quote=A complicated esoteric work, which includes a history of the universe partially derived from the Theosophical Society (see Theosophy), and hinting at Berhnardt’s own messianic role, it found interested readers within the esoteric milieu (see Esoteric Movements).}} 6. ^{{cite journal |last1=Vojtisek |first1=Zdenek |date=February 2006 |title=Millennial Expectations in the Grail Movement |url=http://www.zvojtisek.cz/dokumenty/clanky/millennial_expectations.pdf |journal=Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=61–79|issn=1541-8480 |doi=10.1525/nr.2006.9.3.061 |quote=In order to calm the public and hide his messianic claims, in 1937 Bernhardt ordered that the “Conclusion” be cut out of all unsold In the Light of Truth books. ... Four lectures and the “Conclusion” published in 1931 are omitted in the authorized postwar version. The reason for dropping three of the lectures is probably the same as the reason for omitting the “Conclusion” in 1937: they were too explicit in pointing to Bernhardt (Abd-ru-shin) as the Messiah. Of the omitted lectures, the fourth was probably unacceptable after the war due to ideas that might be considered racist.28}} 7. ^{{cite journal |last=Kürti |first=László |date=April 2001 |title=Psychic Phenomena, Neoshamanism, and the Cultic Milieu in Hungary |journal=Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=322–350 |doi=10.1525/nr.2001.4.2.322 |quote=Cultic milieu books, long familiar to Westerners, are being translated into Hungarian and sold in legitimate bookstores. The latest examples are Akashic Records by Victor Charon and The Message of the Grail by Abd-Ru-Shin [Oskar Ernst Bernhardt (1875-1941)]. Both are fashionable books involving esoteric worldviews with messianic claims, and both are widely distributed on the Hungarian publishing market.}} 8. ^« Etwa seit 1923 spürte O. E. Bernhardt seinen besonderen religiösen Auftrag. Er betrachtete sich selbst als Gottesgesandten und als den verheißenen "Menschensohn", der das unvollkommene Werk des "Gottessohnes" Jesus Christus vollenden sollte. 1924 ließ er sich scheiden und begann wenig später mit der Veröffentlichung von Abhandlungen in der von ihm herausgegebenen Zeitschrift "Gralsblätter". Dabei nannte er sich "Abd-ru-shin". » (Plagge 2003: 120-122). 9. ^« Abd-ru-shin (= Oskar Ernst Bernhardt; 1875-1941), ein Deutscher, sah das Werk Jesu Christi als gescheitert an und verkündigte sich selbst als den „wahren Christus“, welcher der Menschheit die rettende „Gralsbotschaft“ übermittelt. » (Gassmann 1999). 10. ^« Das dreibändige 1926 erschiene Werk Im Lichte der Wahrheit – Gralsbotschaft von Abd-ru-shin ist eine Sammlung von 168 Vorträgen und enthält die Hauptgedanken des Mannes, der sich als „Menschensohn“82 verstand und in einer Pyramide auf dem Tiroler Vomperberg begraben ließ. » Diemling (2012: 153). 11. ^{{cite book |author=Abd-ru-shin |date=1 June 1995 |chapter=Chapter 7: The Distorted Tool |title=In the Light of Truth: The Grail Message |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2NfdoX_rYk0C&pg=PA754 |volume=III |page=754 |publisher=Grail Foundation Press |isbn=978-1-57461-006-2}} 12. ^{{cite book |author-last1=Cardini |author-first1=Franco |author-last2=Introvigne |author-first2=Massimo |author-last3=Montesano |author-first3=Marina |date=1 January 1998 |title=Il Santo Graal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZlosPTOzdj8C&pg=PA142 |language=Italian |page=142 |publisher=Giunti Editore |isbn=978-88-09-21274-9 |quote=Lo stesso Abd-Ru-Shin ha un ruolo messianico, su cui il movimento preferisce mantenere oggi una certa discrezione pubblica (anche se per i fedeli Abd-Ru-Shin altri non è che l’incarnazione di Parsifal).}} External links
7 : 1875 births|1941 deaths|German male writers|People from Bischofswerda|People from the Kingdom of Saxony|Self-declared messiahs|Writers from Saxony |
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