“Ma (kana)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Ma (kana)

释义

Stroke order
Other representations

{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}{{Infobox kana
|Hiragana image =Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_MA.svg
|Katakana image = Japanese Katakana MA.png
|Transliteration = ma
|Hiragana Manyogana = 末
|Katakana Manyogana = 末
|Braille =
|Unicode = U+307E, U+30DE
|flag1=9|flag2=5
|Footnotes =
}}{{kana gojuon sidebar}}

ま, in hiragana, or マ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. The hiragana is made in three strokes, while the katakana in two. Both represent {{IPA|[ma]}}.

Form	Rōmaji	Hiragana	Katakana
Normal m- (ま行 ma-gyō)	ma	ま	マ
Normal m- (ま行 ma-gyō)	maa mā, mah	まあ, まぁまー	マア, マァマー

Stroke order

The hiragana ま is made with three strokes:

An upper horizontal line from left to right.
Another horizontal line going from left to right under the first stroke.
A vertical line from top to bottom, then a small loop towards the left, which then crosses the vertical line going to the right.

The katakana マ is made with two strokes:

A horizontal line from left to right, accompanied with a diagonal line towards the bottom-left.
A small line at the end of the diagonal line.

Other representations

Computer encodings

{{charmap
|307E|name1=Hiragana Letter Ma
|30DE|name2=Katakana Letter Ma
|FF8F|name3=Halfwidth Katakana Letter Ma
|map1=Shift JIS|map1char1=82 DC|map1char2=83 7D|map1char3=CF
}}

Braille

ま / マ in Japanese Braille
ま / マ ma	まあ / マー mā	Other kana based on Braille ま
ま / マ ma	まあ / マー mā	みゃ / ミャ mya	みゃあ / ミャー myā
type=kana\|size=30px\|ま}}	type=kana\|size=30px\|ま\|25}}	type=kana\|size=30px\|4\|ま}}	type=kana\|size=30px\|4\|ま\|25}}

Japanese semaphore

1 : Specific kana

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