| 词条 | Makhanlal Chaturvedi |
| 释义 |
| name = Pandit Makhanlal Chaturvedi | image = Makhanlal Chaturvedi 1977 stamp of India.jpg | imagesize = | alt = Pandit Makhanlal Chaturvedi | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1889|4|4}} | birth_place = Babai, Central Provinces, British India | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1968|1|30|1889|4|4}} | death_place = Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India | occupation = Writer, Essayist, Poet, Playwright, Journalist | nationality = Indian | period = Chhayavaad | subject = Hindi | awards = 1955: Sahitya Akademi Award }}Pandit Makhanlal Chaturvedi (4 April 1889 – 30 January 1968), also called Pandit ji, was an Indian poet, writer, essayist, playwright and a journalist who is particularly remembered for his participation in India's national struggle for independence and his contribution to Chhayavaad, the Neo-romanticism movement of Hindi literature. He was awarded the first Sahitya Akademi Award in Hindi for his work Him Taringini in 1955.[1] The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan in 1963.[2] Early lifeChaturvedi was born in Khandwa district of Madhya Pradesh on 4 April 1889. He became a schoolteacher when he was aged 16.[3][4] Later, he was the editor of the nationalist journals Prabha, Pratap and Karmaveer, and was repeatedly incarcerated during the British Raj.[5] After the Indian independence, he refrained from seeking a position in the government, instead continuing to speak and write against social evils and in support of an exploitation-free, equitable society as envisioned by Mahatma Gandhi.{{citation needed|date=November 2013}} WorksHis noted works are "Venu Lo Gunje dhara",Him Kirtini, Him Tarangini ({{lang-hi|हिम तरंगिणी}}), Yug Charan ({{lang-hi|युग चरण}}), and Sahitya Devata ({{lang-hi|साहित्य देवता}}), and his most noted poems are Deep Se Deep Jale ({{lang-hi|दीप से दीप जले}}), Kaisa Chhand Banaa Deti hai ({{lang-hi|कैसा छन्द बना देती है}}) and Pushp ki Abhilaashaa ({{lang-hi|पुष्प की अभिलाषा}}).[5] LegacyIn his memory, the Madhya Pradesh Sahitya Akademi (Madhya Pradesh Cultural Council) organizes the annual 'Makhanlal Chaturvedi Samaroh', since 1987, besides awarding the annual 'Makhanlal Chaturvedi Puraskar' in poetry for excellence in poetry by an Indian poet [6] The Makhanlal Chaturvedi Rashtriya Patrakarita Vishwavidyalaya at Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh has been named in his honor [7][8] See also
References1. ^Sahitya Akademi Awards 1955–2007 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704045555/http://www.sahitya-akademi.org/sahitya-akademi/awa10306.htm |date=4 July 2007 }} Sahitya Akademi Award Official website. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |accessdate=21 July 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6U68ulwpb?url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archivedate=15 November 2014 |df= }} 3. ^Personalities Of District PANDIT MAKHANLAL CHATURVEDI at Official website of Khandwa district. 4. ^Profile www.shayeri.net. 5. ^Poems by Makhanlal 6. ^Madhya Pradesh Sahitya Academi {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016144716/http://mpculture.in/html/sahitya-academy.asp |date=16 October 2007 }} Department of Culture, Madhya Pradesh Government website. 7. ^1 About Pt. Makhanlal Chaturvedi {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011085357/http://mcu.ac.in/Pt_%20Makhanlalji.htm |date=11 October 2007 }} Official website of Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism. 8. ^Foundation day speech G.N. Ray, Official website of Press Council of India. External links
14 : Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award|Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Hindi|Indian male journalists|Hindi poets|Hindi-language writers|1889 births|1968 deaths|People from Hoshangabad|Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in literature & education|20th-century Indian poets|Indian male poets|Journalists from Madhya Pradesh|Poets from Madhya Pradesh|20th-century Indian male writers |
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