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词条 Malay units of measurement
释义

  1. Mass

  2. Volume

  3. References

  4. Further reading

Units of measurement used in Malaysia and neighbouring countries include the kati, a unit of mass, and the gantang, a unit of volume.

Mass

In measuring amount by mass, the common unit is kati,[1] which is about 1{{fraction|1|3}} lb (604.79 g).[2] A higher unit is pikul or picul, which is 100 kati or {{convert|133.333|lb}}.[3]

Volume

{{Other uses|Gantang (disambiguation)}}

In measuring amount by volume, the common unit is gantang (gallon), which is equivalent to {{convert|1|impgal|lk=on}} or 8 pints.

To make it clear,

Gantang equals a Gallon. A Gallon has sub measurements of 4 Quarts, or 8 Pints, or 16 Cups. A Gantang has sub measurements of 4 Churpak, or 8 Leng, or 16 Chentong.

Churpak equals a Quart.

Leng equals a Pint.

Chentong equals a Cup.

Chentong is also normally used only in certain areas, and so eight leng makes up a gantang.

When used to measure unhusked rice, a gantang weights about {{convert|4|to|5|lb|kg|1|abbr=on}}.

References

1. ^"Kati" entry at A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English.
2. ^{{cite web|title=Weights and Measures Act 1972 |work=Laws of Malaysia |url=http://www.kpdnkk.gov.my/akta-timbang-dan-sukat-1972 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201182503/http://www.kpdnkk.gov.my/akta-timbang-dan-sukat-1972 |archivedate=2014-02-01 |df= }}
3. ^新华字典 (Xīnhuá Zìdiǎn), Peking, 1984.

Further reading

  • Malay Fishermen: Their Peasant Economy, by Raymond Firth. Norton (1975) {{ISBN|0-393-00775-8}}
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5 : Units of volume|Units of mass|Systems of units|Malay culture|Science and technology in Malaysia

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