“Maloja District”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Maloja District

释义

Languages
References

{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Maloja District
| native_name = Bezirk Maloja
Distretto di Maloggia
District da Malögia
| settlement_type = District
| image_map = Karte Bezirk Maloja 2010.png
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CHE}}
| subdivision_type2 = Canton
| subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|Graubünden}}
| subdivision_type3 = Capital
| subdivision_name3 = Samedan
| area_total_km2 = 973.61
| area_footnotes =
| population_as_of = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-GR}}
| population_total = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-GR|B1827}}
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| blank_name_sec1 = Municipalities
| blank_info_sec1 = 16
}}Maloja District ({{lang-rm|{{Audio-nohelp|Roh-putèr-District da Malögia.ogg|District da Malögia}}}}, {{lang-it|Distretto di Maloggia}}) is a former administrative district in the canton of Graubünden (or Grigioni), Switzerland. It had an area of {{convert|973.28|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and had a population of 18,698 in 2015. It was replaced with the Maloja Region on 1 January 2017 as part of a reorganization of the Canton.^[1]

It was trilingual, with official languages used by municipalities inside the district being, in order of dominance, German, Italian, and Romansh.

It consisted of two Kreis or circoli in Italian (sub-districts) and sixteen municipalities:

Bregaglia sub-district
Municipality	Population ({{Swiss populations date\|CH-GR){{Swiss populations ref\|CH-GR	Area (km²)
Bregaglia	{{Swiss populations\|CH-GR\|3792}}	251.45

Oberengadin sub-district
Municipality	Population ({{Swiss populations date\|CH-GR){{Swiss populations ref\|CH-GR	Area (km²)
Bever	{{Swiss populations\|CH-GR\|3781}}	45.65
Celerina/Schlarigna	{{Swiss populations\|CH-GR\|3782}}	24.03
La Punt-Chamues-ch	{{Swiss populations\|CH-GR\|3785}}	63.22
Madulain	{{Swiss populations\|CH-GR\|3783}}	16.35
Pontresina	{{Swiss populations\|CH-GR\|3784}}	118.24
St. Moritz	{{Swiss populations\|CH-GR\|3787}}	28.69
Samedan	{{Swiss populations\|CH-GR\|3786}}	113.97
S-chanf	{{Swiss populations\|CH-GR\|3788}}	137.90
Sils im Engadin/Segl	{{Swiss populations\|CH-GR\|3789}}	63.54
Silvaplana	{{Swiss populations\|CH-GR\|3790}}	44.71
Zuoz	{{Swiss populations\|CH-GR\|3791}}	65.62

Languages

All three of Graubünden's official languages: German, Romansh, and Italian, can be heard in the district. Except for the municipality of Bregaglia, the area was predominately Romansh-speaking. Today, Romansh is spoken the least out of the three official languages of Maloja.

Languages of Maloja District, GR^[2]
Languages	Census 1970		Census 1980		Census 1990		Census 2000
Languages	Number	Percent	Number	Percent	Number	Percent	Number	Percent
German	6,567	41.3%	7,269	44.7%	8,643	52.6%	10,474	55.7%
Romansh	3,340	21.0%	3,489	21.5%	2,722	16.6%	2,312	12.3%
Italian	4,950	31.1%	4,271	26.3%	3,705	22.6%	4,004	21.3%
TOTAL	15,910	100%	16,252	100%	16,420	100%	18,813	100%

References

1. ^[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/grundlagen/agvch.assetdetail.1666963.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz - Mutationsmeldungen 2016] accessed 16 February 2017
2. ^[https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Selection.aspx?px_language=de&px_db=px-x-4001000000_123&px_tableid=px-x-4001000000_123\\px-x-4001000000_123.px&px_type=PX Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Wohnbevölkerung am wirtschaftlichen Wohnsitz nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Hauptsprache und Nationalität, 1970-2000] {{de icon}} accessed 6 September 2016

{{Districts of Graubünden}}{{coord|46|24|9|N|9|41|42|E|source:plwiki_region:CH|display=title}}{{Graubünden-geo-stub}}

3 : Districts of Graubünden|Engadin|People from Maloja District

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