| 词条 | Malpighia |
| 释义 |
|image = Malpighia glabra2.jpg |image_caption = Malpighia emarginata |taxon = Malpighia |authority = L. |type_species = Malpighia glabra |type_species_authority = L.[1] |subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision = About 45; see text }}Malpighia is a genus of flowering plants in the nance family, Malpighiaceae. It contains about 45 species of shrubs or small trees, all of which are native to the American tropics.[2] The generic name honours Marcello Malpighi, a 17th-century Italian physician and botanist.[3] The species grow to {{Convert|1|-|6|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall, with a dense, often thorny crown. The leaves are evergreen, simple, {{Convert|0.5|-|15|cm|in|abbr=on}} long, with an entire or serrated margin. The flowers are solitary or in umbels of two to several together, each flower {{Convert|1|-|2|cm|in|abbr=on}} diameter, with five white, pink, red, or purple petals. The fruit is a red, orange, or purple drupe, containing two or three hard seeds. M. emarginata is cultivated for its sweet and juicy fruits, which are very rich in vitamin C.[4] Selected species
Formerly placed here
References{{commons category}}{{Wikispecies}}1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://tropicos.org/Name/40012893 |title=Malpighia L. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |accessdate=2009-10-17}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q768283}}2. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cjHCoMQNkcgC |first=J. |last=Janick |author2=R. E. Paull |title=The Encyclopedia of Fruit & Nuts |publisher=CABI |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-85199-638-7 |page=462}} 3. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kaN-hLL-3qEC |title=CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology |volume=3 |year=2000 |first=Umberto |last=Quattrocchi |isbn=978-0-8493-2673-8 |page=1601}} 4. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVSh_u7KxQIC&source=gbs_navlinks_s |title=Plants in Human Health and Nutrition Policy |editor=A. P. Simopoulos; C. Gopalan |first=P. D. |last=Johnson |chapter=Acerola (Malpighia glabra L., M. punicifolia M. emarginata DC.) Agriculture, Production, and Nutrition |publisher=Karger Publishers |year=2003 |isbn=978-3-8055-7554-6 |volume=91 |pages=63–74}} 5. ^{{ITIS |id=29278 |taxon=Malpighia |accessdate=31 March 2010}} 6. ^1 {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yjc5ZYWtkNAC&source=gbs_navlinks_s |title=Elsevier's Dictionary of Trees: With Names in Latin, English, French, Spanish and Other Languages |first=M. M. |last=Grandtner |volume=1 |publisher=Elsevier |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-444-51784-5 |pages=507–509}} 7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://tropicos.org/NameSubordinateTaxa.aspx?nameid=40012893 |title=Subordinate Taxa for Malpighia L. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |accessdate=2009-10-17}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?7212 |title=Species Records of Malpighia |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2010-06-30}} 2 : Malpighia|Malpighiaceae genera |
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