| 词条 | Mana (New Zealand electorate) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Mana is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate north of Wellington. It is held by Kris Faafoi of the Labour Party since 2010. Population centresThe electorate includes the following population centres:
In the 2007 boundary redistribution, parts of Paraparaumu located east of State Highway 1 were added to the electorate's area. The 2013/14 redistribution did not change the boundaries further.[1][2] HistoryThe electorate was created for the introduction of mixed-member proportional (MMP) representation in 1996 from the Porirua electorate, and from the southern part of the Kapiti electorate, i.e. Paraparaumu south of the airport and Raumati. The 1996 election was won by Labour's Graham Kelly, who defeated the former National MP Wayne Kimber.[3] After the resignation of Mana MP Luamanuvao Winnie Laban on 10 August 2010,[3] Faafoi on the resulting by-election with 10,980 votes (46.4%), becoming the first MP of Tokelauan descent.[4] Hekia Parata from the National Party was placed second and received 9,574 (41.6%), giving Faafoi a margin of 1,080 votes (4.82%).[6] This was a significant decrease of Laban's majority of 6,155 (17.7%) at the 2008 general election.[7] Faafoi more than doubled the margin in the {{NZ election link year|2011}},[6] and had a 7,953 votes margin in the {{NZ election link year|2014}}.[9] Members of ParliamentUnless otherwise stated, all MPs' terms began and ended at a general election. Key{{Party index link|New Zealand Labour Party}} {{Party index link|New Zealand National Party}} {{Party index link|Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand}}
List MPsMembers of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Mana electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs' terms began and ended at general elections.
1 Also contested {{By-election link|Mana|2010}} Election results2017 election{{MMP election box begin |title=2017 general election: Mana[5]}}{{MMP election box incumbent win||party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Kris Faafoi |votes = 22,709 |percentage = 59.36 |change = +5.14 |party votes = 17,831 |party percent = 45.53 |party change = +11.38 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Euon Murrrell |votes = 11,729 |percentage = 30.66 |change = −1.62 |party votes = 14,305 |party percent = 36.61 |party change = −3.75 }}{{MMP election box candidate list| |party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand |candidate = Jan Logie |votes = 3,011 |percentage = 7.87 |change = −0.47 |party votes = 3,076 |party percent = 7.87 |party change = −4.88 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = ACT New Zealand |candidate = Shan Ng |votes = 264 |percentage = 0.69 |change = — |party votes = 125 |party percent = 0.32 |party change = +0.11 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = United Future |candidate = Kelleigh Sheffield-Cranstoun |votes = 219 |percentage = 0.57 |change = — |party votes = 41 |party percent = 0.10 |party change = −0.21 }}{{MMP election box independent| |candidate =Gordon Marshall |votes = 214 |percentage = 0.56 |change = — }}{{MMP election box independent| |candidate = Richard Goode |votes = 112 |percentage = 0.29 |change = −0.81{{efn|name=Richard Goode1|Richard Goode contested the electorate in 2014 as a candidate for the Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party}} }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand First |party votes = 1,936 |party percent = 4.95 |party change = −1.82 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = The Opportunities Party |party votes = 1,311 |party percent = 3.36 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Māori Party |party votes = 173 |party percent = 0.44 |party change = −0.17 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party |party votes = 107 |party percent = 0.27 |party change = −0.20 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Conservative Party of New Zealand |party votes = 54 |party percent = 0.14 |party change = −2.52 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Mana Party |party votes = 47 |party percent = 0.12 |party change = −0.83{{efn|name=Mana Party|2017 Mana Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with the Internet Party in the 2014 election}} }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand People's Party |party votes = 24 |party percent = 0.06 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Ban 1080 Party |party votes = 19 |party percent = 0.05 |party change = −0.01 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand Outdoors Party |party votes = 16 |party percent = 0.04 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand Democratic Party |party votes = 7 |party percent = 0.02 |party change = −0.05 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Internet Party (New Zealand) |party votes = 4 |party percent = 0.01 |party change = −0.94{{efn|name=Internet Party|2017 Internet Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with Mana Party in the 2014 election}} }}{{MMP election box informal vote| |votes = 484 |party votes = 188 }}{{MMP election box total vote| |votes = 38,258 |party votes = 39,076 }}{{MMP election box turnout| |turnout = 39,310 |percentage = |change = }}{{MMP election box majority hold| |winner = New Zealand Labour Party |votes = 10,980 |percent = 28.70 |change = +6.75 }} 2014 election{{MMP election box begin |title=2014 general election: Mana[6]}}{{MMP election box incumbent win |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Kris Faafoi |votes = 19,651 |percentage = 54.81 |change = +6.20 |party votes = 12,601 |party percent = 34.39 |party change = -3.37 }}{{MMP election box candidate list| |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Hekia Parata |votes = 11,698 |percentage = 32.27 |change = -9.34 |party votes = 14,850 |party percent = 40.53 |party change = +0.58 }}{{MMP election box candidate list| |party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand |candidate = Jan Logie |votes = 3,024 |percentage = 8.43 |change = +0.54 |party votes = 4,691 |party percent = 12.80 |party change = +0.03 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Conservative Party of New Zealand |candidate = Roy Barry |votes = 980 |percentage = 2.73 |change = — |party votes = 977 |party percent = 2.66 |party change = +0.91 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party |candidate = Richard Goode |votes = 403 |percentage = 1.11 |change = +0.14 |party votes = 173 |party percent = 0.47 |party change = -0.02 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit |candidate = Ron England |votes = 96 |percentage = 0.27 |change = — |party votes = 24 |party percent = 0.07 |party change = +0.04 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand First |party votes = 2,493 |party percent = 6.80 |party change = +1.96 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Internet Party and Mana Movement |party votes = 351 |party percent = 0.96 |party change = +0.48{{efn|name=Internet Mana|2014 Internet Mana swing is relative to the votes for Mana in 2011; it shared a party list with Internet in the 2014 election}} }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Māori Party |party votes = 226 |party percent = 0.62 |party change = -0.04 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = United Future New Zealand |party votes = 116 |party percent = 0.32 |party change = -0.36 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = ACT New Zealand |party votes = 79 |party percent = 0.22 |party change = -0.26 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = The Civilian Party |party votes = 28 |party percent = 0.07 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Ban 1080 Party |party votes = 21 |party percent = 0.05 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = NZ Independent Coalition |party votes = 5 |party percent = 0.01 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Focus New Zealand |party votes = 3 |party percent = 0.01 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box informal vote| |votes = 393 |party votes = 155 }}{{MMP election box total vote| |votes = 36,245 |party votes = 36,793 }}{{MMP election box turnout| |turnout = 36,793 |percentage = 80.92 |change = +3.37 }}{{MMP election box majority hold| |winner = New Zealand Labour Party |votes = 7,953 |percent = 22.18 |change = +15.54 }} 2011 election{{MMP election box begin |title=2011 general election: Mana[7]}}{{MMP election box incumbent win| |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Kris Faafoi |votes = 16,323 |percentage = 48.61 |change = -4.45 |party votes = 12,999 |party percent = 37.76 |party change = -6.15 }}{{MMP election box candidate list| |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Hekia Parata |votes = 14,093 |percentage = 41.97 |change = +6.98 |party votes = 13,754 |party percent = 39.95 |party change = +3.28 }}{{MMP election box candidate list| |party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand |candidate = Jan Logie |votes = 2,652 |percentage = 7.90 |change = +1.18 |party votes = 4,398 |party percent = 12.78 |party change = +4.39 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party |candidate = Richard Goode |votes = 332 |percentage = 0.99 |change = +0.80{{efn|name=Richard Goode2|Richard Goode contested the electorate in 2008 as a candidate for the Libertarianz Party}} |party votes = 168 |party percent = 0.49 |party change = +0.10 }}{{MMP election box candidate |party = ACT New Zealand |candidate = Michael Warren |votes = 182 |percentage = 0.54 |change = -1.30 |party votes = 163 |party percent = 0.47 |party change = -1.89 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand First |party votes = 1,667 |party percent = 4.84 |party change = +1.87 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Conservative Party of New Zealand |party votes = 604 |party percent = 1.75 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = United Future New Zealand |party votes = 234 |party percent = 0.68 |party change = -0.64 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Māori Party |party votes = 227 |party percent = 0.66 |party change = -0.37 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Mana Party (New Zealand) |party votes = 165 |party percent = 0.48 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Libertarianz |party votes = 20 |party percent = 0.06 |party change = +0.01 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Alliance (New Zealand political party) |party votes = 16 |party percent = 0.05 |party change = 0.00 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit |party votes = 10 |party percent = 0.03 |party change = +0.01 }}{{MMP election box informal vote| |votes = 740 |party votes = 375 }}{{MMP election box total vote| |votes = 33,582 |party votes = 34,425 }}{{MMP election box majority hold| |winner = New Zealand Labour Party |votes = 2,230 |percent = 6.64 |change = -11.43 }}Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 44,393[8] 2010 by-election{{Mana by-election, 2010}}2008 election{{MMP election box begin |title=2008 general election: Mana[9]}}{{MMP election box incumbent win| |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Luamanuvao Winnie Laban |votes = 18,070 |percentage = 53.06 |change = -0.16 |party votes = 15,209 |party percent = 43.91 |party change = -6.07 }}{{MMP election box candidate list| |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Hekia Parata |votes = 11,915 |percentage = 34.99 |change = +3.14 |party votes = 12,701 |party percent = 36.67 |party change = +5.13 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand |candidate = Michael Gilchrist |votes = 2,288 |percentage = 6.72 |change = +1.47 |party votes = 2,903 |party percent = 8.38 |party change = +2.15 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = ACT New Zealand |candidate = Mike Collins |votes = 628 |percentage = 1.84 |change = +0.59 |party votes = 819 |party percent = 2.36 |party change = +1.36 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = United Future New Zealand |candidate = Robin Gunston |votes = 472 |percentage = 1.39 |change = -2.45 |party votes = 458 |party percent = 1.32 |party change = -2.88 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = The Kiwi Party |candidate = Renton MacLachlan |votes = 337 |percentage = 0.99 |change = — |party votes = 206 |party percent = 0.59 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand Pacific Party |candidate = Tim Salele'a Manu |votes = 282 |percentage = 0.83 |change = — |party votes = 189 |party percent = 0.55 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Libertarianz |candidate = Richard Goode |votes = 64 |percentage = 0.19 |change = — |party votes = 17 |party percent = 0.05 |party change = +0.02 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand First |party votes = 1,029 |party percent = 2.97 |party change = -0.91 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Māori Party |party votes = 356 |party percent = 1.03 |party change = -0.04 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand Progressive Party |party votes = 274 |party percent = 0.79 |party change = -0.21 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Bill and Ben Party |party votes = 213 |party percent = 0.61 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party |party votes = 133 |party percent = 0.38 |party change = +0.12 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = The Family Party |party votes = 85 |party percent = 0.25 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Alliance (New Zealand political party) |party votes = 17 |party percent = 0.05 |party change = -0.10 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Workers Party of New Zealand |party votes = 15 |party percent = 0.04 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand Democratic Party |party votes = 5 |party percent = 0.01 |party change = -0.01 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Residents Action Movement |party votes = 5 |party percent = 0.01 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = The Republic of New Zealand Party |party votes = 2 |party percent = 0.01 |party change = 0.00 }}{{MMP election box informal vote| |votes = 277 |party votes = 123 }}{{MMP election box total vote| |votes = 34,056 |party votes = 34,636 }}{{MMP election box turnout| |turnout = 34,759 |percentage = |change = }}{{MMP election box majority hold| |winner = New Zealand Labour Party |votes = 6,155 |percent = 18.07 |change = -3.31 }} 2005 election{{MMP election box begin |title=2005 general election: Mana[10]}}{{MMP election box incumbent win| |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Luamanuvao Winnie Laban |votes = 16,763 |percentage = 53.22 |change = +2.76 |party votes = 16,016 |party percent = 49.98 |party change = +2.46 }}{{MMP election box candidate list| |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Chris Finlayson |votes = 10,029 |percentage = 31.84 |change = +3.45 |party votes = 10,108 |party percent = 31.54 |party change = +14.27 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand |candidate = Nicola Harvey |votes = 1,654 |percentage = 5.25 |change = -1.97 |party votes = 1,995 |party percent = 6.23 |party change = -1,19 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = United Future New Zealand |candidate = Robin Gunston |votes = 1,207 |percentage = 3.83 |change = -1.92 |party votes = 1,346 |party percent = 4.20 |party change = -4.70 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Destiny New Zealand |candidate = Tala Leiasamaivao |votes = 518 |percentage = 1.64 |change = — |party votes = 224 |party percent = 0.70 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Māori Party |candidate = Sonny Hosking |votes = 403 |percentage = 1.28 |change = — |party votes = 248 |party percent = 0.77 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = ACT New Zealand |candidate = Michael Collins |votes = 395 |percentage = 1.25 |change = -1.52 |party votes = 322 |party percent = 1.00 |party change = -5.18 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand Progressive Party |candidate = Fale Leleisiuao |votes = 291 |percentage = 0.92 |change = -0.46 |party votes = 345 |party percent = 1.08 |party change = -0.83 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Alliance (New Zealand political party) |candidate = Kelly Buchanan |votes = 100 |percentage = 0.32 |change = -1.10 |party votes = 49 |party percent = 0.15 |party change = -1.57 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Direct Democracy Party of New Zealand |candidate = Jason Anderson |votes = 56 |percentage = 0.18 |change = — |party votes = 7 |party percent = 0.02 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand First |party votes = 1,244 |party percent = 3.88 |party change = -1.57 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party |party votes = 83 |party percent = 0.26 |party change = -0.36 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Christian Heritage New Zealand |party votes = 22 |party percent = 0.07 |party change = -1.15 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Libertarianz |party votes = 9 |party percent = 0.03 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = 99 MP Party |party votes = 8 |party percent = 0.02 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Democrats for Social Credit |party votes = 7 |party percent = 0.02 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand Family Rights Protection Party |party votes = 5 |party percent = 0.02 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = One New Zealand Party |party votes = 5 |party percent = 0.02 |party change = -0.14 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = The Republic of New Zealand Party |party votes = 3 |party percent = 0.01 |party change = }}— {{MMP election box informal vote||votes = 346 |party votes = 117 }}{{MMP election box total vote| |votes = 31,495 |party votes = 32,046 }}{{MMP election box turnout| |turnout = 32,163 |percentage = |change = }}{{MMP election box majority hold| |winner = New Zealand Labour Party |votes = 6,734 |percent = 21.38 |change = -0.70 }} 2002 election{{MMP election box begin |title=2002 general election: Mana[11]}}{{MMP election box candidate win| |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Winnie Laban |votes = 14,576 |percentage = 50.47 |change = +3.52 |party votes = 13,997 |party percent = 47.52 |party change = +3.10 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Sue Wood |votes = 8,200 |percentage = 28.39 |change = -0.30 |party votes = 5,088 |party percent = 17.27 |party change = -11.43 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand |candidate = Olivia Mitchell |votes = 2,086 |percentage = 7.22 |change = +3.92 |party votes = 2,184 |party percent = 7.41 |party change = +2.80 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = United Future |candidate = Graham Butterworth |votes = 1,663 |percentage = 5.76 |change=+4.97{{efn|Percentage change calculated as a candidate for the United NZ Party in the 1999 election}} |party votes =2,623 |party percent = 8.91 |party change = 6.10 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = ACT New Zealand |candidate = Simon Anthony Ewing-Jarvie |votes = 801 |percentage = 2.77 |change= 0.82 |party votes = 1,821 |party percent = 6.18 |party change = +0.85 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand |candidate = Renton Maclachlan |votes = 520 |percentage = 1.80 |change = -0.03 |party votes = 359 |party percent = 1.22 |party change = -0.64 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Alliance (New Zealand political party) |candidate = Michael Gilchrist |votes = 410 |percentage = 1.42 |change = -3.88 |party votes = 507 |party percent = 1.72 |party change = -6.08 }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Jim Anderton's Progressive Party |candidate = Doreen Henderson |votes = 399 |percentage = 1.38 |change = — |party votes = 562 |party percent = 1.91 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = One New Zealand Party |candidate = Janet White |votes = 152 |percentage = 0.53 |change = — |party votes = 47 |party percent = 0.16 |party change = +0.12 }}{{MMP election box minor party candidate| |party = Anti-Capitalist Alliance |color = {{Workers Party of New Zealand/meta/color}} |candidate = Paul Hopkinson |votes = 74 |percentage = 0.26 |change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party=New Zealand First |party votes = 1,857 |party percent = 6.30 |party change = +4.00 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Outdoor Recreation New Zealand |party votes = 212 |party percent = 0.72 |party change = — }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party |party votes = 182 |party percent = 0.62 |party change = -0.67 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Mana Māori Movement |party votes = 14 |party percent = 0.05 |party change = +0.01 }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = NMP (political party) |party votes = 1 |party percent = 0.003 |party change=-0.03 }}{{MMP election box informal vote| |votes = 455 |party votes=109 }}{{MMP election box total vote| |votes = 28,881 |party votes = 29,454 }}{{MMP election box turnout| |turnout = 29,563 |percentage = |change = }}{{MMP election box majority hold| |winner = New Zealand Labour Party |votes = 6,376 |percent = 22.08 |change = +3.82 }} 1999 election{{MMP election box begin |title=1999 general election: Mana[12][13]}}{{MMP election box incumbent win||candidate=Graham Kelly|change=+5.63|party=New Zealand Labour Party|party change=+7.66|party percent=44.42|party votes=13,394|percentage=46.95|votes=14,078}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Mark Thomas|change=|party=New Zealand National Party|party change=-2.73|party percent=28.70|party votes=8,653|percentage=28.69|votes=8,603}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Moira Ann Lawler|change=|party=Alliance (New Zealand political party)|party change=-3.11|party percent=7.80|party votes=2,351|percentage=5.30|votes=1,590}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Api Malu|change=|party=Mauri Pacific|party change=|party percent=0.25|party votes=75|percentage=3.37|votes=1,011}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Robert Shaw|change=|party=Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand|party change=|party percent=4.61|party votes=1,390|percentage=3.30|votes=989}}{{MMP election box independent||candidate=Bill Bevan|change=|percentage=2.13|votes=639}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Darryl Ward|change=|party=ACT New Zealand|party change=+0.73|party percent=5.33|party votes=1,606|percentage=1.94|votes=583}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Lance Huxford|change=|party=Future New Zealand|party change=|party percent=1.82|party votes=549|percentage=1.89|votes=566}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Renton Maclachlan|change=-1.44{{efn|Percentage change calculated as a candidate for the Christian Coalition Party in the 1996 election}}|party=Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand|party change=|party percent=1.85|party votes=559|percentage=1.83|votes=549}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=David Moore|change=|party=Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|party change=-0.22|party percent=1.29|party votes=388|percentage=1.60|votes=479}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Nigel Jones|change=|party=New Zealand First|party change=-6.32|party percent=2.30|party votes=694|percentage=1.18|votes=354}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Graham Butterworth|change=|party=United New Zealand|party change=0.00|party percent=1.02|party votes=309|percentage=0.79|votes=237}}{{MMP election box independent||candidate=Lance Anderson|change=|percentage=0.57|votes=171}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=John Creser|change=|party=McGillicuddy Serious Party|party change=-0.12|party percent=0.19|party votes=58|percentage=0.38|votes=113}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=David Pattinson|change=|party=NMP (political party)|party change=|party percent=0.03|party votes=9|percentage=0.04|votes=12}}{{MMP election box minor party candidate||candidate=Lutena Mulitalo Mano'o|change=|color={{Asia Pacific United Party/meta/color}}|party={{Asia Pacific United Party/meta/shortname}}|percentage=0.03|votes=10}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Libertarianz|party change=+0.11|party percent=0.14|party votes=41}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Animals First|party change=-0.06|party percent=0.12|party votes=35}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Mana Māori Movement|party change=-0.04|party percent=0.04|party votes=13}}{{MMP election box party only||party=One New Zealand Party|party change=|party percent=0.04|party votes=13}}{{MMP election box party only||party=People's Choice Party|party change=|party percent=0.02|party votes=6}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Natural Law Party of New Zealand|party change=|party percent=0.02|party votes=5}}{{MMP election box party only||party=NZ South Island Party|party change=|party percent=0.01|party votes=3}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Freedom Movement (New Zealand)|party change=|party percent=0.00|party votes=1}}{{MMP election box party only||party=New Zealand Republican Party (1995)|party change=|party percent=0.00|party votes=0}}{{MMP election box informal vote||party votes=228|votes=396}}{{MMP election box total vote||party votes=30,152|votes=29,984}}{{MMP election box majority hold||change=+5.14|percent=18.26|votes=5,475|winner=New Zealand Labour Party}} 1996 election{{MMP election box begin|title=1996 general election: Mana[14][15][16] }}{{MMP election box candidate win| |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Graham Kelly |votes = 11,408 |percentage = 41.32 |change = |party votes = 10,211 |party percent = 36.76 |party change = }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Wayne Kimber |votes = 7,786 |percentage = 28.20 |change = |party votes = 8,728 |party percent = 31.43 |party change = }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = New Zealand First |candidate = Graham Harding |votes = 3,128 |percentage = 11.33 |change = |party votes = 2,393 |party percent = 8.62 |party change = }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Alliance (New Zealand political party) |candidate = Vernon Tile |votes = 2,472 |percentage = 8.95 |change = |party votes = 3,031 |party percent = 10.91 |party change = }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Christian Coalition (New Zealand) |candidate = Renton Maclauchlan |votes = 902 |percentage = 3.27 |change = |party votes = 1,098 |party percent = 3.95 |party change = }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = ACT New Zealand |candidate = Neil Wilson |votes = 697 |percentage = 2.52 |change = |party votes = 1,277 |party percent = 4.60 |party change = }}{{MMP election box independent| |candidate = Marie Iupeli |votes = 586 |percentage = 2.12 |change = }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Progressive Green Party (New Zealand) |candidate = David Green |votes = 297 |percentage = 1.08 |change = |party votes = 60 |party percent = 0.22 |party change = }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = McGillicuddy Serious Party |candidate = Grant Prankered |votes = 277 |percentage = 1.00 |change = |party votes = 85 |party percent = 0.31 |party change = }}{{MMP election box candidate| |party = Natural Law Party of New Zealand |candidate = Wayne Shepherd |votes = 53 |percentage = 0.19 |change = |party votes = 25 |party percent = 0.09 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party |party votes = 419 |party percent = 1.51 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = United New Zealand |party votes = 282 |party percent = 1.02 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Animals First |party votes = 49 |party percent = 0.18 |party change = }}{{MMP election box historic party only| |color = #3F9 |party = Asia Pacific United |party votes = 35 |party percent = 0.13 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Mana Māori Movement |party votes = 21 |party percent = 0.08 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Superannuitants and Youth Action |party votes = 18 |party percent = 0.06 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Green Society |party votes = 10 |party percent = 0.04 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = New Zealand Conservative Party |party votes = 9 |party percent = 0.03 |party change = }}{{MMP election box party only| |party = Libertarianz |party votes = 8 |party percent = 0.03 |party change = }}{{MMP election box historic party only| |party = Advance New Zealand |color = #ADC |party votes = 6 |party percent = 0.02 |party change = }}{{MMP election box historic party only| |color = #F93 |party = Ethnic Minority Party |party votes = 5 |party percent = 0.02 |party change = }}{{MMP election box historic party only| |color = #C96 |party = Te Tawharau |party votes = 4 |party percent = 0.01 |party change = }}{{MMP election box informal vote| |votes = 303 |party votes = 135 }}{{MMP election box total vote| |votes = 27,606 |party votes = 27,774 }}{{MMP election box majority win| |winner = New Zealand Labour Party |votes = 3,622 |percent = 13.12 |change = }} Table footnotes{{Notelist}}References1. ^{{cite web |title=Mana: Electoral Profile |url= http://www.parliament.nz/resource/en-nz/DBHOH_Lib_EP_Mana_Electoral_Profile/38abf68512ed8397d58912969496cc63580f1f83 |publisher=New Zealand Parliament |accessdate=3 October 2014 |page=3 |format=PDF |date=September 2014}} {{electorates of New Zealand}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mana (New Zealand Electorate)}}2. ^{{cite book| title=Report of the Representation Commission 2014 |url= http://www.elections.org.nz/sites/default/files/bulk-upload/documents/report_of_the_representation_commission_2014.pdf |isbn=978-0-477-10414-2 |publisher=Representation Commission |accessdate=2 October 2014 |page=9 |format=PDF |date=4 April 2014}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/4008601/By-election-as-Labours-Winnie-Laban-leaves-Parliament |title=By-election as Labour's Winnie Laban leaves Parliament |first=Tracy |last=Watkins |publisher=Stuff.co.nz |date=10 August 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5rs6JqZuX?url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/4008601/By-election-as-Labours-Winnie-Laban-leaves-Parliament |archivedate=10 August 2010 |accessdate=10 August 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 4. ^{{cite news| title=Labour's Kris Faafoi wins Mana by-election | accessdate=22 November 2010 |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10688998 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=20 November 2010}} 5. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2017/electorate-details-22.html |title=Mana – Official Result (2017) |date=7 October 2017 |accessdate=12 October 2017 |publisher=Electoral Commission}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2014/electorate-22.html |title=Official Count Results – Mana (2014)|publisher=Electoral Commission |accessdate=8 April 2016}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Official Count Results – Mana (2011) |url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2011/electorate-21.html |publisher=Electoral Commission |date=10 December 2011 |accessdate=3 November 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.elections.org.nz/ages/ |title= Enrolment statistics |publisher= Electoral Commission |date= 26 November 2011 |accessdate= 26 November 2011}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |title=Official Count Results – Mana (2008) |url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2008/electorate-21.html |publisher=Electoral Commission |date=22 November 2008 |accessdate=3 November 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Official Count Results – Mana (2005) |url=http://electionresults.org.nz/electionresults_2005/electorate-22.html |publisher=Electoral Commission |date=1 October 2005 |accessdate=3 November 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=Official Count Results – Mana (2002) |url=http://electionresults.org.nz/electionresults_2002/electorate-22.html |publisher=Electoral Commission |date=10 August 2002 |accessdate=3 November 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://archive.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1999/e9/html/e9_partIV.html |title=Official Count Results (1999) – Electoral Votes for registered parties by electorate |work=NZ Electoral Commission |accessdate=3 November 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://archive.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1999/e9/html/e9_partVIII.html |title=Official Count Results (1999) – Candidate Vote Details |work=NZ Electoral Commission |accessdate=3 November 2017}} 14. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1996/pdf/6.1%20Mahia%2021.pdf |title=Electorate Candidate and Party Votes Recorded at Each Polling Place – Mana, 1996 |accessdate=20 July 2013 | format=PDF}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Part III – Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties |url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1996/pdf/3.3%20Party%20Lists%20of%20Successful%20Registered%20Parties.pdf |publisher=Electoral Commission |accessdate=22 June 2013 |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208054410/http://electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1996/pdf/3.3%20Party%20Lists%20of%20Successful%20Registered%20Parties.pdf |archivedate=8 February 2013 |df= }} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Part III – Party Lists of unsuccessful Registered Parties |url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1996/pdf/3.4%20Party%20Lists%20of%20Unsuccessful%20Registered%20Parties.pdf |publisher=Electoral Commission |accessdate=22 June 2013 |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208054417/http://electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1996/pdf/3.4%20Party%20Lists%20of%20Unsuccessful%20Registered%20Parties.pdf |archivedate=8 February 2013 |df= }} 3 : New Zealand electorates|Porirua|1996 establishments in New Zealand |
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