“Mandala 3”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Mandala 3

释义

List of incipits
References

The third Mandala of the Rigveda has 62 hymns, mainly to Agni and Indra. It is one of the "family books" (mandalas 2-7), the oldest core of the Rigveda. Most hymns in this book are attributed to {{IAST|viśvāmitra gāthinaḥ}}

The verse 3.62.10 gained great importance in Hinduism as the Gayatri Mantra.

RV 3.53.14 refers to the {{IAST|Kīkaṭa}}s, a non-Aryan tribe which most scholars have placed in Bihar (Magadha).^[1]

List of incipits

The dedication as given by Griffith is in square brackets

3.1 (235) [ Agni.] {{IAST|sómasya mā tavásaṃ vákṣi agne}}

3.2 (236) [Agni.] {{IAST|vaiśvānarâya dhiṣáṇām ṛtāvŕdhe}}

3.3 (237) [Agni.] {{IAST|vaiśvānarâya pṛthupâjase vípo}}

3.4 (238) [ Apris.] {{IAST|samít-samit sumánā bodhi asmé}}

3.5 (239) [Agni.] {{IAST|práti agnír uṣásaś cékitāno}}

3.6 (240) [Agni.] {{IAST|prá kāravo mananâ vacyámānā}}

3.7 (241) [Agni.] {{IAST|prá yá ārúḥ śitipṛṣṭhásya dhāsér}}

3.8 (242) [Sacrificial Post.] {{IAST|añjánti tvâm adhvaré devayánto}}

3.9 (243) [Agni.] {{IAST|sákhāyas tvā vavṛmahe}}

3.10 (244) [Agni.] {{IAST|tuvâm agne manīṣíṇaḥ}}

3.11 (245) [Agni.] {{IAST|agnír hótā puróhito}}

3.12 (246) [ Indra-Agni.] {{IAST|índrāgnī â gataṃ sutáṃ}}

3.13 (247) [Agni.] {{IAST|prá vo devâya agnáye}}

3.14 (248) [Agni.] {{IAST|â hótā mandró vidáthāni asthāt}}

3.15 (249) [Agni.] {{IAST|ví pâjasā pṛthúnā śóśucāno}}

3.16 (250) [Agni.] {{IAST|ayám agníḥ suvîryasya}}

3.17 (251) [Agni.] {{IAST|samidhyámānaḥ prathamânu dhármā}}

3.18 (252) [Agni.] {{IAST|bhávā no agne sumánā úpetau}}

3.19 (253) [Agni.] {{IAST|agníṃ hótāram prá vṛṇe miyédhe}}

3.20 (254) [Agni.] {{IAST|agním uṣásam aśvínā dadhikrâṃ}}

3.21 (255) [Agni.] {{IAST|imáṃ no yajñám amŕteṣu dhehi}}

3.22 (256) [Agni.] {{IAST|ayáṃ só agnír yásmin sómam índraḥ}}

3.23 (257) [Agni.] {{IAST|nírmathitaḥ súdhita â sadhásthe}}

3.24 (258) [Agni.] ágne sáhasva pŕtanā

3.25 (259) [Agni.] {{IAST|ágne diváḥ sūnúr asi prácetās}}

3.26 (260) [Agni.] {{IAST|vaiśvānarám mánasāgníṃ nicâyiyā}}

3.27 (261) [Agni.] prá vo vâjā abhídyavo

3.28 (262) [Agni.] {{IAST|ágne juṣásva no havíḥ}}

3.29 (263) [Agni.] ástīdám adhimánthanam

3.30 (264) [Indra.] {{IAST|ichánti tvā somiyâsaḥ sákhāyaḥ}}

3.31 (265) [Indra.] {{IAST|śâsad váhnir duhitúr naptíyaṃ gād}}

3.32 (266) [Indra.] {{IAST|índra sómaṃ somapate píbemám}}

3.33 (267) [Indra.] prá párvatānām uśatî upásthād

3.34 (268) [Indra.] {{IAST|índraḥ pūrbhíd âtirad dâsam arkaír}}

3.35 (269) [Indra.] {{IAST|tíṣṭhā hárī rátha â yujyámānā}}

3.36 (270) [Indra.] {{IAST|imâm ū ṣú prábhṛtiṃ sātáye dhāḥ}}

3.37 (271) [Indra.] vârtrahatyāya śávase

3.38 (272) [Indra.] {{IAST|abhí táṣṭeva dīdhayā manīṣâm}}

3.39 (273) [Indra.] {{IAST|índram matír hṛdá â vacyámānā}}

3.40 (274) [Indra.] {{IAST|índra tvā vṛṣabháṃ vayáṃ}}

3.41 (275) [Indra.] â tû na indra madríag

3.42 (276) [Indra.] {{IAST|úpa naḥ sutám â gahi}}

3.43 (277) [Indra.] {{IAST|â yāhi arvâṅ úpa vandhureṣṭhâs}}

3.44 (278) [Indra.] {{IAST|ayáṃ te astu haryatáḥ}}

3.45 (279) [Indra.] â mandraír indra háribhir

3.46 (280) [Indra.] {{IAST|yudhmásya te vṛṣabhásya svarâja}}

3.47 (281) [Indra.] {{IAST|marútvāṁ indra vṛṣabhó ráṇāya}}

3.48 (282) [Indra.] {{IAST|sadyó ha jātó vṛṣabháḥ kanînaḥ}}

3.49 (283) [Indra.] {{IAST|śáṃsā mahâm índaraṃ yásmi * víśvā}}

3.50 (284) [Indra.] {{IAST|índraḥ svâhā pibatu yásya sóma}}

3.51 (285) [Indra.] {{IAST|carṣaṇīdhŕtam maghávānam ukthíyam}}

3.52 (286) [Indra.] {{IAST|dhānâvantaṃ karambhíṇam}}

3.53 (287) [Indra, Parvata, Etc.] {{IAST|índrāparvatā bṛhatâ ráthena}}

3.54 (288) [ Visvedevas.] {{IAST|imám mahé vidathíyāya śūṣáṃ}}

3.55 (289) [Visvedevas.] {{IAST|uṣásaḥ pûrvā ádha yád viūṣúr}}

3.56 (290) [Visvedevas.] {{IAST|ná tâ minanti māyíno ná dhîrā}}

3.57 (291) [Visvedevas.] {{IAST|prá me vivikvâṁ avidan manīṣâṃ}}

3.58 (292) [ Asvins.] {{IAST|dhenúḥ pratnásya kâmiyaṃ dúhānā}}

3.59 (293) [ Mitra.] {{IAST|mitró jánān yātayati bruvāṇó}}

3.60 (294) [ Rbhus.] ihéha vo mánasā bandhútā nara

3.61 (295) [ {{IAST|Uṣas}}.] {{IAST|úṣo vâjena vājini prácetā}}

3.62 (296) [Indra and Others.] {{IAST|imâ u vām bhṛmáyo mányamānā}}

References

1. ^e.g. McDonell and Keith 1912, Vedic Index; Rahurkar, V.G. 1964. The Seers of the Rgveda. University of Poona. Poona; Talageri, Shrikant. (2000) A Historical Analysis

1 : Rigveda

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