| 词条 | Mandanici |
| 释义 |
| name = Mandanici | official_name = Comune di Mandanici | native_name = Mannanici | image_skyline = mandaniciNotte.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Mandanici by night | image_shield = Mandanici-Stemma.png | shield_alt = | image_map = Map of comune of Mandanici (province of Messina, region Sicily, Italy).svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Map of the comune of Mandanici within the province of Messina | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|38|0|N|15|19|E|type:city(695)_region:IT|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Sicily | metropolitan_city = Messina (ME) | frazioni = | mayor_party = | mayor = Armando Carpo | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 11.7 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 635 | population_as_of = 30 November 2011 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Mandanicesi | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 417 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = Santa Domenica | day = Second Sunday of August | postal_code = 98020 | area_code = 0942 | website = {{official website|http://www.comunedimandanici.it/}} | footnotes = }} Mandanici (Sicilian: Mannanici) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about {{convert|170|km|mi}} east of Palermo and about {{convert|30|km|mi}} southwest of Messina. Mandanici borders the municipalities of Fiumedinisi, Nizza di Sicilia, Pagliara, Roccalumera, and Santa Lucia del Mela. HistoryMandanici, a small centre in the Province of Messina, was founded in a broad valley on the slopes of Pizzo Luci at the foot of the Peloritani. Its origin is uncertain, but it is claimed that it was founded by Greek colonists during the Chalkidean migration. More secure evidence exists from the period of Norman rule, as it was recorded in the royal historian Don Rocco Pirri's Sicilia Sacra. Even today, Mandanici's historical cultural importance is attested by the duomo, with its frescoes and amazing wooden roof and terracotta columns from local sources; by the remains of the abbey of San Basilio, which was erected at the impetus of Roger II (1100) to be a centre of international study, gatherings and religion; and by the works of art like the canvas and plaster crucifix from 1600 in the church of SS. Trinità la Madonna del Cesto, the paintings of Subba, and the Norman churches. Another monument of historical value is the church of SS. Salvatore from the seventeenth century, which has been restored and designated a Museo Etnocintropologico. The local library is full of books on medicine, history, and theology from the sixteenth century. EconomyIn addition to pastoralism and agriculture in general, the local economy is involved in the production of high quality olive oil. The oil of the Mandanici has achieved recognition as a product of excellence due to its high percentage of oleic acid and low overall acidity. It has been recognised by the University of Bari as among the best in Italy because in addition to its taste, it contains a great deal of monounsaturated fats, antioxidants, and large amounts of vitamins. Solvents are not used during the pressing process, so it is an entirely organic product. The Mandanicese kitchen offers the typical dishes based on chicken cooked on the grill in a wood-fired oven. Mandanicese macaroni, made by hand and prepared with tomato, eggplant and local antipastos (salami, pecorino cheese, eggplant in oil, olives in brine, and dried tomatoes), is famous and is served to tourists in the local restaurants. GeographyMandanici is located ten kilometres from the rail line for Roccalumera and from the SS 114, whence it is accessed by the Roccalumera-Mandanici local trains. It lies on the slopes of the Peloritani at the centre of an arc from Monte Scuderi that includes the summit of Mualio at an altitude of 417 metres. Demographic evolutionColors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:2000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= bar:1861 from: 0 till:1048 bar:1871 from: 0 till:1083 bar:1881 from: 0 till:1062 bar:1901 from: 0 till:1258 bar:1911 from: 0 till:1273 bar:1921 from: 0 till:1439 bar:1931 from: 0 till:1429 bar:1936 from: 0 till:1417 bar:1951 from: 0 till:1339 bar:1961 from: 0 till:1188 bar:1971 from: 0 till:1040 bar:1981 from: 0 till:932 bar:1991 from: 0 till:843 bar:2001 from: 0 till:761 PlotData= bar:1861 at:1048 fontsize:XS text: 1048 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:1083 fontsize:XS text: 1083 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:1062 fontsize:XS text: 1062 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:1258 fontsize:XS text: 1258 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:1273 fontsize:XS text: 1273 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:1439 fontsize:XS text: 1439 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:1429 fontsize:XS text: 1429 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:1417 fontsize:XS text: 1417 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:1339 fontsize:XS text: 1339 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:1188 fontsize:XS text: 1188 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:1040 fontsize:XS text: 1040 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:932 fontsize:XS text: 932 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:843 fontsize:XS text: 843 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:761 fontsize:XS text: 761 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT People
References1. ^All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat. External links
{{Province of Messina}} 1 : Cities and towns in Sicily |
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