| 词条 | Manderston |
| 释义 |
OriginsManderston was an estate of the powerful Hume family, and their tower house appears on General Roy's map of 1750. Alexander Hume, of Manderston, de jure 5th Earl of Dunbar (1651–1720), seems to be the last member of this family who owned the estate.[3] On 14 October 1689, King William III & II confirmed the Earldom of Dunbar to him, exemplifying the previous confirmation thereof by King Charles II. The estate was later owned for a short time by the head of the Swinton family, who now reside at Kimmerghame House nearby, and from whom the actress Tilda Swinton is descended. The present big house at Manderston incorporates the earlier Georgian house built about 1790 for Dalhousie Watherston (1752–1803). BuildingsThe original c.1790 house underwent alterations in 1870 and was then extensively remodelled by John Kinross at the start of the 20th century.[2] It is one of several Category A listed buildings in the estate[1] along with the stables, a boat house and a gamekeeper’s cottage; all of which were built by Kinross.[4][5][6] Kinross was also responsible for the group of buildings at Buxley at the north of the estate.[2] Near to the house is a Category C listed cricket pavilion. Manderston cricket club was founded in 1899 and is one of the oldest in Scotland. The pavilion, built c.1900, was renovated in 1999 as part of the clubs centenary celebrations following a successful Heritage Lottery Funding bid.[2][7] FamilySir James Miller's father, Sir William Miller, 1st Baronet (1809–1887), had, with his father James, made a fortune trading in Russia, mainly in herring and hemp.[8] He was British Vice-Consul at St. Petersburg (1842–1854), Member of Parliament for Leith (1859–1868), and for Berwickshire (1873–1874). Sir James Miller, 2nd Baronet, had married Eveline, daughter of Alfred, 4th Baron Scarsdale, and his grand house remodelling scheme was said to be in order to remind his wife of the splendour of her family home, Kedleston Hall. They had no children and the estate passed to his brother John Alexander Miller, 3rd Baronet, (1867–1918). He also had no children by either of his two wives, and the estate passed to his sister Amy Elizabeth Miller, the present Lord Palmer's great-grandmother. The house contains the world's largest collection of Huntley & Palmers biscuit tins, dating back to 1868. It is open to the public on selected days only. FilmsThe house was used in
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References1. ^1 {{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB4033|desc=Manderston Including Service Court And Motor House|cat=A|access-date=21 March 2019}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{Historic Environment Scotland|num=GDL00273|desc=Manderston |access-date=21 March 2019|fewer-links=yes}} 3. ^G. E. Cockayne, Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct or dormant, Vol. III (D to F) (London 1890) 4. ^{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB4034|desc=Manderston, Stables|cat=A|access-date=21 March 2019|fewer-links=yes}} 5. ^{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB42505|desc=Manderston, Boat House and Gateway|cat=A|access-date=21 March 2019|fewer-links=yes}} 6. ^{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB42528|desc=Manderston, Pheasantry Wood, Gamekeeper's Cottage with Dovecot|cat=A|access-date=21 March 2019|fewer-links=yes}} 7. ^{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB42520|desc=Manderston, Cricket Pavilion|cat=C|access-date=21 March 2019|fewer-links=yes}} 8. ^BBC, Antiques Roadshow, Series 28, Edition 9, from Manderston
External links
6 : Berwickshire|Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes|Gardens in the Scottish Borders|Historic house museums in the Scottish Borders|Country houses in the Scottish Borders|Palladian architecture |
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