| 词条 | Manial Palace and Museum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Manial Palace|image=A Room in Mohamed ali Palace.jpg |caption=The main facade of the Palace. |location_town=Manial Cairo |location_country= {{Flag|Egypt}} |coordinates = {{coord|30.0274|31.2298|format=dms|region:EG_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |map_type = Egypt |architect= |client= Mohammed Ali Tewfik |engineer= |construction_start_date=1875 |date_demolished= |cost= |structural_system= |architectural_style= Arabic, Ottoman, Moorish |size= }} The Manial Palace and Museum, is a former Alawiyya dynasty era palace and grounds on Rhoda Island on the Nile. It is located in the Sharia Al-Saray area in the El-Manial district of southern Cairo, Egypt. The palace and estate has been preserved as an Antiquities Council directed historic house museum and estate, reflecting the settings and lifestyle of the late 19th- and early 20th-century Egyptian royal prince and heir apparent. The residence compound, composed of five separate and distinctively styled buildings, is surrounded by Persian gardens within an extensive English Landscape garden estate park, along a small branch of the Nile. HistoryThe Manial Palace was built by Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik[1] (1875—1955), the uncle of King Farouk, between 1899 and 1929. He had it designed in a style integrating European Art Nouveau and Rococo[2] with many traditional Islamic architecture styles including Ottoman, Moorish, Persian, creating inspired combinations in spatial design, architectural and interior decorations, and sumptuous materials.{{cn|date=March 2019}} It housed his extensive art, furniture, clothing, silver, objets d'art collections, and medieval manuscripts[3] dating back to the Middle Ages. The ceramic tile work of the entryway and the mosque were created by the Armenian ceramist David Ohannessian, originally from Kutahya. Museum{{commonscat|Al-Manyal Palace Museum}}The Palace, furnishings, and Prince's collections were given to the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities in 1955. The Manial Palace and estate are a public art and history museum, with historical gardens, and forested nature park.{{cn|date=March 2019}} There is also Hunting Lodge Museum, that belonged to the late King Farouk. Prince Muhammad Ali Palace (Manial Palace)See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sca-egypt.org/eng/MUS_Manial-Palace.htm|title=Supreme Council of Antiquities - Museums|website=www.sca-egypt.org|access-date=2018-03-14}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sca-egypt.org/eng/MUS_Manial-Palace.htm|title=Supreme Council of Antiquities - Museums|website=www.sca-egypt.org|access-date=2018-03-14}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/egypt/cairo/sights/museums-galleries/manial-palace|title=Manial Palace in Cairo, Egypt|last=Planet|first=Lonely|work=Lonely Planet|access-date=2018-03-14|language=en}} External links
11 : Museums in Cairo|Gardens in Egypt|Palaces in Cairo|History museums in Egypt|Historic house museums|Muhammad Ali dynasty|Old Cairo|Tourist attractions in Cairo|Art Nouveau architecture in Egypt|Art Nouveau houses|Houses completed in 1929 |
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