| 释义 |
- Change of era
- Events of the Manju era
- Notes
- References
- External links
{{History of Japan|Shoso-in.jpg| Image explanation = Shōsōin}}{{nihongo|Manju|万寿}} was a {{nihongo|Japanese era name|年号,|nengō,|literally "year name"}} after Jian and before Chōgen. This period spanned the years from July 1024 through July 1028.[1] The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|Go-Ichijō-tennō|後一条天皇}}.[2]Change of era- 1024 {{nihongo|Manju gannen|万寿元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Jian 4, on the 13th day of the 7th month of 1024.[3]
Events of the Manju era- 1024 (Manju 1): Fujiwara no Kintō withdrew from his public duties; and he retired to Kitayama in the north of Kyoto.[4]
- May 4, 1026 (Manju 3, 15th day of the 4th month): a partial lunar eclipse.[5]
- 1027 (Manju 4): Fujiwara no Michinaga died at age 62.[6]
Notes1. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Manjū" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|Japan Encyclopedia, p. 607|page=607}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}.
2. ^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 156-159; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 307-310; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. p. 195-196.
3. ^Brown, p. 310.
4. ^Iwao, Seiichi. (2002). {{Google books|NBlDYE38ODYC|Dictionnaire historique du Japon, p. 607.|page=607}}
5. ^Pankenier, David. (1999). {{Google books|XmgEWgvKmh4C|Archaeoastronomy in East Asia: Historical Observational Records of Comets and Meteor Showers from China, Japan, and Korea, p. 89.|page=89}}
6. ^Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982). Lessons from History: the Tokushi Yoron, p. 29.
References- Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. {{ISBN|978-0-702-21485-1}}; OCLC 7574544
- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). [https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&dq=Gukansho&source=gbs_navlinks_s Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.] Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-03460-0}}; OCLC 251325323
- Iwao, Seiichi. (2002). [https://books.google.com/books?id=NBlDYE38ODYC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Dictionnaire historique du Japon (Vol. I),] [https://books.google.com/books?id=fW9v37poqcQC&client=firefox-a (Vol. II)] (with Teizō Iyanaga, Susumu Ishii, Shōichirō Yoshida et al.). Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. {{ISBN|978-2-7068-1632-1}}; OCLC 51096469
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&client=firefox-a Japan encyclopedia.] Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; OCLC 58053128
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des empereurs du Japon.] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|9780231049405}}; OCLC 6042764
External links- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{s-start}}{{succession box
| before =Jian
| title = Era or nengō
Manju
| years = 1024–1028
| after =Chōgen
}}{{s-end}}{{Japanese era name}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Manju (era)}} 1 : Japanese eras |