| 词条 | Manouchehr Eghbal |
| 释义 |
| name = Manouchehr Eghbal | image = Manouchehr Eghbal.jpg | birth_date = 13 October 1909 | birth_place = Mashhad, Iran | death_date = 25 November 1977 (aged 68) | death_place = Tehran, Iran | order = 37th | office = Prime Minister of Iran | term_start = 3 April 1957 | term_end = 31 August 1960 | monarch = Mohammad Reza Shah | predecessor = Hossein Ala' | successor = Jafar Sharif-Emami | party = Nationalists’ Party | alma_mater = University of Tehran | spouse = Alice | children = 3 }} Manuchehr Eqbal ({{lang-fa|منوچهر اقبال}}; 13 October 1909 – 25 November 1977) was one of the prime ministers of Iran. EducationEghbal studied at Darolfonoon, and finished advanced studies in medicine in Paris in 1933. CareerIn 1950, Eghbal was appointed chancellor of Tabriz University, followed by Tehran University in 1954. Five years later he became Iran's envoy to UNESCO. He then taught at Sorbonne for a while and became a member of the French Académie Nationale de Médecine. He served as the minister of health in Ahmad Ghavam's cabinet, minister of culture in Abdolhosein Hazhir's cabinet, minister of transportation in RajabAli Mansur's cabinet, and interior minister in Mohammad Sa'ed's cabinet. He also served as the governor of East Azarbaijan province.[1] In April 1957, he became prime minister, replacing Hussein Ala.[1][2] Eghbal continued as prime minister until fall 1960 and was replaced by Sharif Emami.[3] Until his death, he served as a top executive in Iran's National Oil Company. He was also one of the close aides to the Shah.[4] Personal lifeEghbal married a French woman and had three daughters. The eldest Nicole became a nun. The second, Monique, married a Swiss surgeon and had a daughter, Muriel. The youngest daughter, Maryam Francoise, first married Prince Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi in October 1964 when she was 18 years old,[5] but the marriage ended in divorce and she married Prince Shahriar Shafiq. DeathEghbal died of a heart attack on 25 November 1977 in Tehran, aged 68.{{fact|date=July 2017}} References{{Commons category|Manuchehr Eghbal}}The following reference was used for the above writing: 'Alí Rizā Awsatí (عليرضا اوسطى), Iran in the Past Three Centuries (Irān dar Se Qarn-e Goz̲ashteh - ايران در سه قرن گذشته), Volumes 1 and 2 (Paktāb Publishing - انتشارات پاکتاب, Tehran, Iran, 2003). {{ISBN|964-93406-6-1}} (Vol. 1), {{ISBN|964-93406-5-3}} (Vol. 2). 1. ^1 {{cite news|title=Iran premier will quit|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=D081AAAAIBAJ&sjid=mIAFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2022,164451&dq=manouchehr+eghbal&hl=en|accessdate=9 November 2012|newspaper=Schenectady Gazette|date=2 April 1957}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box |2. ^{{cite news|title=Iran minister resigns post|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vk8mAAAAIBAJ&sjid=V_8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=998,5854304&dq=manouchehr+eghbal&hl=en|accessdate=9 November 2012|newspaper=Gettysburg Times|date=3 April 1957|location=Tehran}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Iran teachers' protest Iranian premier from office|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2zhLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OyMNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4222,832713&dq=manouchehr+eghbal+died&hl=en|accessdate=9 November 2012|newspaper=The Press Courier|date=5 May 1961}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Centers of Power in Iran|url=http://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/70712.pdf|work=CIA|accessdate=5 August 2013|date=May 1972}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=People Make News|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vk8mAAAAIBAJ&sjid=V_8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=998,5854304&dq=manouchehr+eghbal&hl=en|accessdate=9 November 2012|newspaper=The Calgary Herald|date=22 October 1964}} before= Hossein Ala'| title= Prime Minister of Iran | years= 1957–1960 | after= Jafar Sharif-Emami }}{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=None}}{{s-ttl|title= Leader of the Nationalists’ Party|years=1957–1963}}{{s-aft|after=Party Dissolved}}{{s-end}}{{IranPMs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Eghbal, Manouchehr}}{{Iran-politician-stub}} 15 : 1909 births|1977 deaths|People from Mashhad|Iranian academics|Asian university and college presidents|Prime Ministers of Iran|University of Tabriz alumni|University of Tabriz faculty|Presidents of Tabriz University|Governors of East Azerbaijan Province|Iranian expatriates in France|Chancellors of university of Tehran|Nationalists’ Party politicians|Democrat Party of Iran politicians|Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany |
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