| 词条 | Manzano, Friuli |
| 释义 |
| name = Manzano | official_name = Comune di Manzano | native_name = | image_skyline = Abbazia di Rosazzo.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Rosazzo Abbey | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|45|59|N|13|23|E|type:city(6,845)_region:IT|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Friuli-Venezia Giulia | province = Province of Udine (UD) | frazioni = Manzinello, Oleis, Rosazzo, San Lorenzo, San Nicolò, Soleschiano | mayor_party = | mayor = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 30.9 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 6845 | population_as_of = Dec. 2004 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Manzanesi | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 71 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = | day = | postal_code = 33044 | area_code = 0432 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.manzano.ud.it/}} | footnotes = }} Manzano ({{lang-fur|Manzan}}) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia. It is chiefly known for Rosazzo Abbey, a well preserved medieval monastery complex. GeographySituated in the eastern hills of the historic Friuli region on the Natisone river, Manzano is located about {{convert|50|km|mi}} northwest of Trieste and about {{convert|15|km|mi|0}} southeast of Udine. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 6,845 and an area of {{convert|30.9|km2|mi2}}.[1] The municipality of Manzano contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Manzinello, Oleis, Rosazzo, San Lorenzo, San Nicolò, and Soleschiano. Manzano borders the following municipalities: Buttrio, Corno di Rosazzo, Pavia di Udine, Premariacco, San Giovanni al Natisone, and Trivignano Udinese. HistoryAccording to legend, a first chapel at Rosazzo was built about 800 by a hermit called Alemanno. A convent of Augustinian canons (monasterium rosarum) was probably established around 960, when the area became part of the Imperial March of Verona. The monastery church dedicated to Saint Peter was consecrated in 1070; it was elevated to the rank of an abbey by the Aquileia patriarch Ulrich of Eppenstein about 1090. At the time, the premises were settled with Benedictine monks descending from Millstatt Abbey in Carinthia, where Ulrich's brother Liutold was duke. Under Benedictine rule the abbey prospered and held large estates in the Gorizia Hills, as well as in Istria and around Tarvisio. In 1245 the monastery was even put under immediate papal authority by Pope Innocent IV. However, the autonomy of Rosazzo ended in 1391, when the convent was transferred in commendam of the Archdiocese of Ravenna. By 1420, the Friuli region was occupied by the Republic of Venice and later incorporated into the Domini di Terraferma. Devastated by a blaze in 1509, the premises were abandoned and re-settled by Dominican brothers from 1522 onwards. From 1823 Rosazzo served as a summer residence of the Bishops of Udine. Part of the Kingdom of Italy from 1866, Manzano was the site where during World War I, from 29 July 1917, the first Arditi units of the Royal Italian Army were formed and trained. The event is still celebrated on the last Sunday in July.[2] Rosazzo Abbey was heavily damaged by the 1976 Friuli earthquake, but restored under the auspices of the Udine archbishop Alfredo Battisti. Demographic evolutionColors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:8000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= bar:1861 from: 0 till:0 bar:1871 from: 0 till:2870 bar:1881 from: 0 till:2784 bar:1901 from: 0 till:3399 bar:1911 from: 0 till:3930 bar:1921 from: 0 till:3983 bar:1931 from: 0 till:4380 bar:1936 from: 0 till:4103 bar:1951 from: 0 till:4579 bar:1961 from: 0 till:5682 bar:1971 from: 0 till:6862 bar:1981 from: 0 till:7559 bar:1991 from: 0 till:7269 bar:2001 from: 0 till:6827 PlotData= bar:1861 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:2870 fontsize:XS text: 2870 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:2784 fontsize:XS text: 2784 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:3399 fontsize:XS text: 3399 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:3930 fontsize:XS text: 3930 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:3983 fontsize:XS text: 3983 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:4380 fontsize:XS text: 4380 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:4103 fontsize:XS text: 4103 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:4579 fontsize:XS text: 4579 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:5682 fontsize:XS text: 5682 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:6862 fontsize:XS text: 6862 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:7559 fontsize:XS text: 7559 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:7269 fontsize:XS text: 7269 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:6827 fontsize:XS text: 6827 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT Twin townsManzano is twinned with:
References1. ^All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat. 2. ^Rules of years for the infantry, approved June 30, 1914. External links{{commonscat|Manzano}}
1 : Cities and towns in Friuli-Venezia Giulia |
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