| 词条 | Mapimí, Durango |
| 释义 |
|name = Mapimí |settlement_type =City & municipal seat |other_name = Founded as Santiago de Mapimí |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = 300px |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Mexico |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico |coordinates={{coord|25|49|59|N|103|50|52|W|region:MX_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Durango |subdivision_type2 = Municipality |subdivision_name2 = Mapimí |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Settled |established_date =25 July 1598 |established_title2 = Town status |established_date2 = 1777 |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 5,623 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 1300 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code =35200 |area_code =872 |blank_name =Demonym |blank_info =Mapimiense |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = www.mapimi.gob.mx |footnotes = }}Mapimí (Spanish {{Audio-IPA|Mapimí Pronunciation.ogg|}}) is a city and municipal seat of the Mapimí Municipality in the Mexican state of Durango.[1] As of 2010, the town of Mapimí had a population of 5,623.[2] The Ojuela Mine, about {{convert|5|km|mi}} southeast of Mapimí, is a famous locality for mineral specimens, especially adamite.[3] HistoryWhen the Spanish first arrived in the Mapimí area in the late 16th century, nomadic and semi-nomadic Native Americans (Indians) such as the Tepehuan, Tobosos, and Cocoyones were the inhabitants.[4] Mapimi was founded in July 25, 1598 by Agustin de Espinoza, a Jesuit priest, and Captain Antón de Zapata, a soldier. The settlement was named Santiago de Mapimí. The name derives from the Cocoyones who called the area "Mapeme," meaning "high mountain." As with most early settlements in northern Mexico, the abundant minerals in the area were the attraction for settlers.[1] The Toboso and other Indian groups began raiding in the Mapimí area and participated in wars against Spanish settlements in 1644, 1667, and 1684. Most of the Indians were absorbed into the Spanish population in the 18th century.[4]{{rp|4-24}} GeographyMapimí is located in the Bolsón de Mapimí, a large area of desert and mountains in interior northern Mexico. The Bolsón has an endorheic or internal drainage system, meaning that no rivers leave the basin to flow to the sea, but terminate, often in shallow lakes, in low-lying areas. The Mapimí Mountains (Sierra de Mapimí) rise from the southern edge of the town of Mapimí, reaching a maximum elevation of {{convert|2479|m|ft}}, {{convert|6.5|km|mi}} southeast of the town. The Ojuela mine and the Ojuela Bridge, a high and long suspension bridge are located {{convert|5|km|mi}} distant on the eastern slopes of the mountains. The Mapimí Silent Zone is {{convert|100|km|mi}} north in the Mapimí Biosphere Reserve. ClimateThe climate of Mapimí is arid, BWh (hot desert) under the Koppen Classification and Bwal (desert, hot summers, mild winters) under the Trewartha climate classification. Nearly all the annual precipitation is received from May to October. {{Weather box|location = Mamipí, Durango, weather station. 25 49 N, 103 50W. Elevation: {{convert|1388|m|ft}} |metric first = yes |single line = yes |temperature colour = pastel |Jan high C = 20.8 |Feb high C = 23.2 |Mar high C = 26.7 |Apr high C = 31.0 |May high C = 33.6 |Jun high C = 34.3 |Jul high C = 33.6 |Aug high C = 32.9 |Sep high C = 30.6 |Oct high C = 27.8 |Nov high C = 24.5 |Dec high C = 21.2 |year high C = 28.4 |Jan mean C = 12.0 |Feb mean C = 14.0 |Mar mean C = 17.1 |Apr mean C = 20.8 |May mean C = 23.7 |Jun mean C = 24.7 |Jul mean C = 24.6 |Aug mean C = 24.3 |Sep mean C = 22.5 |Oct mean C = 19.3 |Nov mean C = 15.7 |Dec mean C = 12.5 |year mean C = 19.3 |Jan low C = 3.2 |Feb low C = 4.8 |Mar low C = 7.5 |Apr low C = 10.6 |May low C = 13.8 |Jun low C = 15.0 |Jul low C = 15.6 |Aug low C = 15.7 |Sep low C = 14.3 |Oct low C = 10.8 |Nov low C = 6.9 |Dec low C = 3.8 |year low C = 10.2 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 8 |Feb precipitation mm = 3 |Mar precipitation mm = 2 |Apr precipitation mm = 5 |May precipitation mm = 16 |Jun precipitation mm = 49 |Jul precipitation mm = 57 |Aug precipitation mm = 74 |Sep precipitation mm = 66 |Oct precipitation mm = 19 |Nov precipitation mm = 6 |Dec precipitation mm = 7 |year precipitation mm = 312 |source 1 = Weatherbase: Mapimí, Durango[5] }} See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Mapimí|url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/durango/mpios/10013a.htm|work=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México|publisher=Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal|accessdate=10 November 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927205746/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/durango/mpios/10013a.htm|archivedate=27 September 2007|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Mapimí|url=http://www.microrregiones.gob.mx/catloc/LocdeMun.aspx?tipo=clave&campo=loc&ent=10&mun=013|work=Catálogo de Localidades|publisher=Secretaría de Desarrollo Social (SEDESOL)|accessdate=23 April 2014}} 3. ^Ojuela Mine, Mapimí, Durango 4. ^1 Griffen, William B. (1969), Culture Change and Shifting Populations in Central Northern Mexico, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp 75-76. 5. ^https://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=910045&cityname=Mapimi%2C+Durango%2C+Mexico, accessed 10 December 2018 External links
3 : Populated places in Durango|Populated places established in 1598|Pueblos Mágicos |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。