| 词条 | Marat Tazhin |
| 释义 |
| name = Marat Mukhanbetqaziuli Tazhin Марат Мұханбетқазыұлы Тәжин | image = Kazakh FM Marat Tazhin.jpg | office1 = Minister of Foreign Affairs | term_start1 = January 10, 2007 | term_end1 = September 4, 2009 | primeminister1 = Karim Massimov | predecessor1 = Kassym-Jomart Tokayev | successor1 = Kanat Saudabayev | office2 = Secretary of the Security Council | term_start2 = February 1999 | term_end2 = May 2001 December 2001{{spaced ndash}}August 2002[1] April 2006{{spaced ndash}}January 2007 | office3 = Chairman of the National Security Committee | term_start3 = May 4, 2001[2] | term_end3 = December 2001 | predecessor3 = Alnur Mussayev | successor3 = Nurtai Dutbayev | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|04|8|df=y}} | birth_place = Aktobe, Kazakhstan | party = Nur Otan | alma_mater = Almaty National Economic Institute, Kazakh State University | religion = Sunni Islam }}Marat Muhanbetuly Tazhin ({{lang-kk|Марат Мұханбетқазыұлы Тәжин}}; born in 1960 in Aktobe) is a Kazakh politician. He served as the Foreign Minister in the Government of Kazakhstan from 2007 to 2009. He previously served as Secretary of the National Security Committee (NSC).[3] In September 2009 he was named an advisor to President Nursultan Nazarbayev and secretary of Kazakhstan's Security Council.[4] Marat Tazhin was appointed First Deputy Head of the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in January 2017.[5] Education and early careerHe graduated from the Almaty National Economic Institute and continued his post-graduate study at Kazakh State University, eventually becoming a senior lecturer there. From 1987 to 1988 he interned in London, United Kingdom. From 1991 to 1992 he served as a department head at Al-Farabi University in Almaty.[4] Political careerTazhin began his service as chairman of the NSC in May 2001, succeeding Alnur Musaev. He was replaced shortly thereafter in December 2001 by Nartai Dutbayev.[6] Tazhin replaced Kassym-Jomart Tokayev as foreign minister on 10 January 2007 during a government shake-up. Tokayev became the Chairman of the Senate.[7][8] Tazhin assisted President Nursultan Nazarbayev in writing several books.[9] Tazhin met with United States Senator Richard Lugar in Astana on 7 February 2006 to discuss biological weapon nonproliferation measures and cooperation with U.S. scientists.[10] He has received the Order of Kurmet. January 2013 Marat Tazhin was relieved of his duties as Aide to the President and Security Council Secretary and appointed Kazakhstan’s Secretary of State, replacing outgoing Mukhtar Kul-Mukhammed.[11] February 2014 Marat Tazhin was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Russian Federation. January 2017 Marat Tazhin was appointed First Deputy Head of the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.[5] PerceptionAnalysts have described him as a theoretician[12] and as a shadow who prefers to wield power behind the scene.[13] President Nazarbayev described him after appointing him foreign minister as a "scholar, a Ph.D., and has been my adviser, including on foreign policy questions. Since the international community attaches great importance to my choice for foreign minister, I appointed the person I know well and believe in. Most importantly, I believe he will succeed in his new job and will bring his own contribution to further foreign policy successes of our country.”[14] References1. ^New Security Council Secretary Named in Kazakhstan {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080904062546/http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/kazakhstan/hypermail/200208/0051.shtml |date=2008-09-04 }} Kazakhstan Daily Digest, EurasiaNet {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box|title=Foreign Minister of Kazakhstan|before=Kassym-Jomart Tokayev|after=Kanat Saudabayev}}{{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tazhin, Marat}}2. ^Kazakh paper Karavan analyses recent government reshuffle {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080904063935/http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/kazakhstan/hypermail/200105/0033.html |date=2008-09-04 }} Kazakhstan Daily Digest, EurasiaNet 3. ^Kazakhstan interested in cooperation with US to promote Democracy NGO Watch 4. ^1 Biography of Marat Tazhin {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123135813/http://research.rencap.com/eng/government_kh/government_detail58.asp |date=2007-01-23 }} Research Portal 5. ^1 Kazakh Ambassador To Russia Gets New Appointment 6. ^{{citation|url=http://www.respublika-kaz.info/news/politics/6787/|title=Девять жизней Комитета нацбезопасности|first=Николай|last=Кузнецов|date=2009-12-11|accessdate=2010-01-28|periodical=Взгляд|volume=45|number=134}} 7. ^Kazakhstan to remain committed to multifaceted foreign policy - Nazarbayev {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928004714/http://www.interfax.ru/e/B/0/28.html?id_issue=11658475 |date=2007-09-28 }} Interfax 8. ^Kazakhstan FM elected as Chairman of the Senate {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930204820/http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=11146328&PageNum=0 |date=2007-09-30 }} ITAR-Tass 9. ^Nazarbayev - The Kazakhstan Way {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927235207/http://kazakhstan.neweurasia.net/?p=241 |date=2007-09-27 }} Neweurasia.net 10. ^[https://archive.is/20070929105056/http://204.71.60.35/d_newswire/issues/2006/8/21/9d2520a6-c935-4ad9-a508-67e392ace280.html Kazakhstan vows continued nonproliferation support] Global Security Newswire 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://en.tengrinews.kz/politics_sub/Kazakhstans-Government-sees-a-large-scaled-reshuffle-16069/|title=Kazakhstan’s Government sees a large-scaled reshuffle|work=Tengrinews.kz English|accessdate=17 January 2013}} 12. ^Kazakh paper Karavan analyses recent government Reshuffle {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708164020/http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/kazakhstan/hypermail/200105/0033.html |date=2007-07-08 }} Eurasianet 13. ^Марат Тажин: стратег, конспиратор и идеолог в одном флаконе Думаем.ру 14. ^New Government in Kazakhstan Takes Shape {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529042050/http://www.kazakhembus.com/011607.html |date=2007-05-29 }} Embassy of Kazakhstan 9 : Living people|1960 births|Nur Otan politicians|Government ministers of Kazakhstan|Foreign ministers of Kazakhstan|Recipients of the Order of Kurmet|Kazakhstani Muslims|Al-Farabi University faculty|Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to Russia |
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