| 词条 | Marc Perrin de Brichambaut |
| 释义 |
| name = Marc Perrin de Brichambaut | image =OSCE Secretary General Marc Perrin de Brichambaut.jpg | imagesize =199px | caption = photo by Mikhail Evstafiev |office1 = Judge of the International Criminal Court |term_start1 = 10 December 2014 |term_end1 = |nominator1 = France |appointer1 = Assembly of States Parties |predecessor1 = |successor1 = | order2 = Secretary General of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe | term_start2 = June 2005 | term_end2 = 30 June 2011 | deputy2 = | predecessor2 = Ján Kubiš | successor2 = Lamberto Zannier | birth_date ={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1948|10|29}} | birth_place = Rabat, French Morocco | death_date = | death_place = | spouse = | constituency = | party = | signature = }} Marc Perrin de Brichambaut ({{IPA-fr|maʁk peʁɛ̃ də bʁiʃɑ̃bo}}; born 29 October 1948) is a French career judge and diplomat. On 10 December 2014 he was elected a judge to the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague. Until 30 June 2011 he was the Secretary General of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Early life and educationMarc Perrin de Brichambaut was born in Rabat, Morocco. He graduated from France's École nationale d'administration in Paris in 1974. CareerDe Brichambaut joined the Council of State, France's supreme court for judicial review, in 1974.[1] In 1983 and 1984, de Brichambaut was Chief-of-Staff to Roland Dumas, then Minister of European Affairs, and after Dumas became Foreign Minister, de Brichambaut continued to serve as his Chief-of-Staff. In 1986, he moved to New York, where he worked as cultural Counsellor for the French Embassy, returning to Paris in 1988 as Principal Adviser to Defense Minister Jean-Pierre Chevenement. He was also adviser to French Foreign Minister Claude Cheysson. From 1991 to 1994, de Brichambaut was the head of French Delegation at the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (later (OSCE) in Vienna. He was appointed Conseiller d'Etat in 1992.[2] From 1994 to 1998, de Brichambaut headed the French Foreign Ministry's Legal Division. In that capacity, he led the French delegation to the Rome Conference and signed the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court on behalf of his country.[3] Before being appointed as OSCE Secretary General he was Director for Strategic Affairs at the Ministry of the Armed Forces. De Brichambaut served as Secretary General of the OSCE in Vienna from 2005 to 2011. Judge at the International Criminal CourtOn 10 December 2014 de Brichambaut was elected a judge to the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague. In his capacity as presiding judge of Trial Chamber VII in 2016, he convicted former vice-president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Jean-Pierre Bemba and four members of his legal team of interfering with witnesses; the verdicts marked the first time the court found suspects guilty of attempting to pervert the course of justice.[4] As presiding judge of Trial Chamber II, he issued a landmark ruling in 2017 by finding Congolese former militia leader Germain Katanga liable for $1 million in damages to his victims; this was the first time the court ordered a convict to pay damages to individual victims.[5] In March 2018, the ICC judges elected de Brichambaut as Second Vice-President for a three-year term.[6] References1. ^[https://www.icc-cpi.int/CourtStructure/Pages/judge.aspx?name=Judge%20Marc%20Perrin%20de%20Brichambaut Judge Marc Perrin de Brichambaut] International Criminal Court (ICC). 2. ^[https://www.icc-cpi.int/CourtStructure/Pages/judge.aspx?name=Judge%20Marc%20Perrin%20de%20Brichambaut Judge Marc Perrin de Brichambaut] International Criminal Court (ICC). 3. ^[https://www.icc-cpi.int/CourtStructure/Pages/judge.aspx?name=Judge%20Marc%20Perrin%20de%20Brichambaut Judge Marc Perrin de Brichambaut] International Criminal Court (ICC). 4. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/law/2016/oct/19/jean-pierre-bemba-convicted-of-interfering-witnesses-icc-first-hague-court Jean-Pierre Bemba convicted of interfering with witnesses in ICC first] The Guardian, 19 October 2016. 5. ^Stephanie van den Berg (March 24, 2017), [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-congo-icc-katanga/war-crimes-court-orders-former-congo-militia-leader-to-pay-victims-idUSKBN16V1L8 War crimes court orders former Congo militia leader to pay victims] Reuters. 6. ^[https://www.icc-cpi.int/Pages/item.aspx?name=pr1367 New ICC Presidency elected for 2018-2021] International Criminal Court (ICC), press release of 11 March 2018. External links
9 : 1948 births|Living people|French politicians|École nationale d'administration alumni|Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|French officials of the United Nations|French judges|International Criminal Court judges|French judges of international courts and tribunals |
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