词条 | Marcus du Sautoy |
释义 |
| name = Marcus du Sautoy | honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|OBE|FRS|size=100%}} | image = Professor Marcus du Sautoy OBE FRS.jpg | caption = Marcus du Sautoy at the Royal Society admissions day in July 2016 | birth_name = Marcus Peter Francis du Sautoy | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1965|08|26}}[1][2] | birth_place = London, England | death_date = | death_place = | residence = | citizenship = British | fields = Mathematics Science Communication | workplaces = All Souls College, Oxford Wadham College, Oxford New College, Oxford Hebrew University of Jerusalem | education = King James's Sixth Form College[1] Gillots Comprehensive School[1] | alma_mater = University of Oxford (BA, DPhil) | doctoral_advisor = Dan Segal[5][3] | doctoral_students = | known_for = The Music of the Primes | website = {{URL|simonyi.ox.ac.uk}} | awards = {{Plainlist|
| thesis_title = Discrete Groups, Analytic Groups and Poincaré Series | thesis_year = 1989 | thesis_url = http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:LSCOP_OX:oxfaleph015161621 | spouse = {{marriage|Shani Ram|1994}}[1] | module = }}Marcus Peter Francis du Sautoy {{postnominals|country=GBR|OBE|FRS}} ({{IPAc-en|d|ᵿ|ˈ|s|oʊ|t|ɔɪ}}; [4] born 26 August 1965[5]) is a British mathematician, author, and populariser of science and mathematics. In 1996 he was awarded the Title of Distinction of Professor of Mathematics at the University of Oxford and in 2008, he was appointed to the Simonyi Professorship for the Public Understanding of Science and a fellowship at New College.[6][7][8] He was formerly a fellow of All Souls College, Oxford and Wadham College, Oxford. He was previously President of the Mathematical Association, an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Senior Media Fellow, and a Royal Society University Research Fellow.[9] Education and early lifeDu Sautoy was born in London, grew up in Henley-on-Thames and was educated at Gillotts Comprehensive School[1] and King James's Sixth Form College (now Henley College) and Wadham College, Oxford, where he was awarded a first class honours degree in Mathematics. He went on to complete a doctorate in mathematics on discrete groups, analytic groups and Poincaré series in 1991 supervised by Dan Segal.[10] Career and researchMathematical research{{commons}}{{wikiquote}}According to the Royal Society, his research "uses classical tools from number theory to explore the mathematics of symmetry".[16] Du Sautoy's academic work concerns mainly group theory and number theory.[11] The former discipline is the study of symmetries and the latter discipline the study of the integers, particularly regarding factorization and the primes. Popularisation of mathematicsDu Sautoy is known for his work popularising mathematics, and has been named by The Independent on Sunday as one of the UK's leading scientists. He is also on the advisory board of Mangahigh.com (an online maths game website). In voiceDu Sautoy has promoted BBC Radio 4's Today programme and is a regular contributor to the same network's In Our Time. In December 2006, du Sautoy delivered the 2006 Royal Institution Christmas Lectures under the collective title The Num8er My5teries.[18] This was only the third time the subject of the lectures had been mathematics – on the first occasion in 1978, when the lecture was delivered by Erik Christopher Zeeman, du Sautoy had been a schoolboy in the audience. In printDu Sautoy typically writes for The Times and The Guardian. Du Sautoy has also written numerous academic articles and books on mathematics, the most recent being a print adaptation of his Christmas Lectures (see {{section link||In voice}}), also titled The Num8er My5teries. In a 2006 article published in Seed magazine, du Sautoy discussed the Hilbert-Pólya conjecture: a way for advances in quantum physics to provide insight into the Riemann hypothesis.[12] On TVDu Sautoy presented the BBC Four television programme, Mind Games, and co-hosts the TV series School of Hard Sums with Dara Ó Briain. On the latter show, he poses three mathematical questions with real-world application. Ó Briain and a guest then try to solve the problems, using rigorous and experimental methods, respectively. Du Sautoy has also appeared on Channel 4 News. Publications
Television work{{div col|colwidth=35em}}
Awards and honoursDu Sautoy was awarded the Berwick Prize in 2001 by the London Mathematical Society for the publication of outstanding mathematical research. In 2009 he won the Michael Faraday Prize from the Royal Society of London for "excellence in communicating science to UK audiences".{{cn|date=October 2017}} Du Sautoy was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2010 New Year Honours "for services to Science".[15] In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society[16] and in 2016 a Fellow of the Royal Society.[17] Personal lifeDu Sautoy lives in London with his family and plays football (No 17 for Recreativo Hackney FC) and the trumpet.[1] He met his wife Shani while a postdoctoral researcher at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.[1] Together they have three children, a son Tomer and adopted twin daughters Magaly and Ina, who are being raised Jewish.[18]{{unreliable source|reason=No author is named for this article|date=October 2017}} Du Sautoy is an atheist but has stated that as holder of the Simonyi Chair for the Public Understanding of Science his focus is going to be "very much on the science and less on religion," perhaps suggesting a difference of emphasis compared to his predecessor in the post, Professor Richard Dawkins.[19] He has described his own religion as being "Arsenal – football", as he sees religion as wanting to belong to a community.[20] Du Sautoy is a supporter of Common Hope, an organisation that helps people in Guatemala.[21] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Who's Who | author=Anon| surname = du Sautoy | othernames = Prof. Marcus Peter Francis | id = U245193 | year = 2017 | doi =10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.245193 | edition = online Oxford University Press|location=Oxford}} {{subscription required}} {{CC-notice|cc=by4|url= https://royalsociety.org/people/marcus-du-sautoy-12861/}}{{Authority control}}{{FRS 2016}}{{Portal bar|Mathematics|United Kingdom|Biography}}{{Wikiquote}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Du Sautoy, Marcus}}2. ^{{Cite news | newspaper = The Daily Telegraph | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/nationaltreasures/2194281/Prof-Marcus-du-Sautoy-portrait.html | title = Prof Marcus du Sautoy portrait | date = 27 June 2008 | accessdate = 10 May 2009 | location=London}} 3. ^{{MathGenealogy|id=53239}} 4. ^Miller, G. M., ed. (1971) BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names. London: Oxford University Press; p. Du 5. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2008/nov/02/maths-sautoy-dawkins-oxford-science | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=A mathematician who's in his prime | first=Robin | last=McKie | date=2 November 2008 | accessdate=12 May 2010}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Marcus du Sautoy, OBE|url=http://www.new.ox.ac.uk/marcus-du-sautoy-obe|publisher=New College, Oxford|accessdate=16 April 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2008/081028.html|title=New Simonyi Chair appointed|date=28 October 2008|publisher=University of Oxford|accessdate=29 October 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120910092938/http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2008/081028.html|archivedate=10 September 2012|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.simonyi.ox.ac.uk/about-marcus/|title=About Marcus|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20171102005735/https://www.simonyi.ox.ac.uk/about-marcus/|deadurl=no|archivedate=2 November 2017|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^Marcus du Sautoy {{Official website}} 10. ^1 {{cite thesis|degree=DPhil|publisher=University of Oxford|title=Discrete groups, analytic groups and Poincaré series|first= Marcus Peter Francis|last=Du Sautoy|date=1989|url=http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:LSCOP_OX:oxfaleph015161621|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.236109}}|website=bodleian.ox.ac.uk|oclc=48598310}} 11. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Sautoy | first1 = M. | doi = 10.1007/BF02698914 | title =Counting {{mvar|p}}-groups and nilpotent groups | journal = Publications Mathématiques de l'Institut des Hautes Scientifiques | volume = 92 | pages = 63–112| year = 2000 | issue=1}} 12. ^ {{cite web |url=http://www.seedmagazine.com/news/2006/03/prime_numbers_get_hitched.php |title=Prime Numbers Get Hitched |last=du Sautoy |first=Marcus |date=27 March 2006 |publisher=Seed |accessdate=29 October 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922145127/http://seedmagazine.com/content/article/prime_numbers_get_hitched/ |archivedate=22 September 2017 |deadurl=no}} 13. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://richannel.org/christmas-lectures/2006/marcus-du-sautoy |title=The Num8er My5teries |publisher=Royal Institution |accessdate=3 September 2013}} 14. ^ {{cite web |url=http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/maths-and-me-the-presenters-story |title=Maths and me: The presenter's story |publisher=OpenLearn |date= 8 April 2008 |accessdate=12 March 2014}} 15. ^{{London Gazette |issue=59282 |date=31 December 2009 |page=9 |supp=y}} 16. ^List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society. Retrieved 10 November 2012. 17. ^1 {{cite web|url= https://royalsociety.org/people/marcus-du-sautoy-12861/|title= Professor Marcus du Sautoy OBE FRS|accessdate = 1 May 2016|author=Anon|year=2016|website=royalsociety.org|publisher=Royal Society|location=London}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.thejc.com/how-jewish-is-marcus-du-sautoy-1.6087?highlight=How+Jewish+is+Marcus+du+Sautoy|title=How Jewish is Marcus Du Sautoy?|date=7 November 2008|work=The Jewish Chronicle|accessdate=31 October 2017}} 19. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/audio/2008/oct/28/marcus-du-sautoy-richard-dawkins|title=Science Extra: Marcus du Sautoy steps into Dawkins' boots|date=28 October 2008|work=The Guardian|accessdate=29 October 2008|location=London|first=Alok|last=Jha}} 20. ^{{cite interview|last=du Sautoy|first=Marcus|title=Desert Island Discs: Marcus du Sautoy|interviewer=Kirsty Young|date=12 December 2008|work=BBC Radio 4 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00frmml|access-date=31 October 2017|at=Quote comes from minute 31:08}} 21. ^{{Cite news|title=Interview with Marcus du Sautoy|newspaper=New Scientist|date=29 November 2008|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20026842.000-how-to-sell-science-to-the-big-brother-generation.html?full=true|first=Paul|last=Parsons}} 17 : 1965 births|Living people|People from Henley-on-Thames|Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford|20th-century British mathematicians|21st-century British mathematicians|English atheists|Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford|Fellows of the American Mathematical Society|Fellows of New College, Oxford|Fellows of Wadham College, Oxford|Group theorists|Number theorists|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|Simonyi Professors for the Public Understanding of Science|Fellows of the Royal Society|Mathematics popularizers |
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