| 释义 |
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{{Taxobox
| image = Marcusenius moorii.jpg
| image_caption = Marcusenius moorii
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Chordata
| classis = Actinopterygii
| ordo = Osteoglossiformes
| familia = Mormyridae
| subfamilia = Mormyrinae
| genus = Marcusenius
| genus_authority = T. N. Gill, 1862
| type_species = Mormyrus anguilloides
| type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758
}}Marcusenius is a genus of elephantfishes native to Africa.[1] Its members are highly diverse in size, with the smallest species reaching less than {{convert|15|cm|in|abbr=on|0}} and the largest more than {{convert|1|m|ft|abbr=on}}.[1]The genus is named after Johann Marcusen. SpeciesThere are currently 45 recognized species in this genus:[1][2] - Marcusenius abadii (Boulenger 1901) (Djebba mormyrid)
- Marcusenius altisambesi B. J. Kramer, P. H. Skelton, van der Bank & Wink 2007 (bulldog)
- Marcusenius angolensis (Boulenger 1905) (Quanza mormyrid)
- Marcusenius annamariae (Parenzan 1939) (Annamaria mormyrid)
- Marcusenius bentleyi (Boulenger 1897) (Bentley's mormyrid)
- Marcusenius brucii (Boulenger 1910) (Ogun mormyrid)
- Marcusenius caudisquamatus Maake, Gon & Swartz 2014[3] (Mhlatuze mormyrid)
- Marcusenius cuangoanus (Poll 1967) (Zovo mormyrid)
- Marcusenius cyprinoides (Linnaeus, 1758) (thicklipped trunkfish)
- Marcusenius deboensis (Daget 1954) (Debo mormyrid)
- Marcusenius desertus B. J. Kramer, van der Bank & Wink 2016[4] (Cunene elephantfish)
- Marcusenius devosi B. J. Kramer, P. H. Skelton, van der Bank & Wink 2007 (Wenje mormyrid)
- Marcusenius dundoensis (Poll 1967) (Dundo mormyrid)
- Marcusenius friteli (Pellegrin 1904) (Alima mormyrid)
- Marcusenius furcidens (Pellegrin 1920) (Ivory Coast mormyrid)
- Marcusenius fuscus (Pellegrin 1901)
- Marcusenius ghesquierei (Poll 1945) (Busira mormyrid)
- Marcusenius gracilis B. J. Kramer 2013[5] (Comoe mormyrid)
- Marcusenius greshoffii (Schilthuis 1891) (Greshoff's mormyrid)
- Marcusenius intermedius Pellegrin 1924 (Kasai mormyrid)
- Marcusenius kainjii D. S. C. Lewis 1974 (Lowa elephantfish)
- Marcusenius kaninginii Kisekelwa Boden, Snoeks & Vreven 2016[6]
- Marcusenius krameri Maake, Gon & Swartz 2014[3] (Kramer's mormyrid)
- Marcusenius kutuensis (Boulenger 1899) (Kutu Island mormyrid)
- Marcusenius leopoldianus (Boulenger 1899) (Ibali Island mormyrid)
- Marcusenius livingstonii (Boulenger 1899) (Livingston's bulldog)
- Marcusenius lucombesi Maake, Gon & Swartz 2014[3] (Lucombe mormyrid)
- Marcusenius macrolepidotus (W. K. H. Peters 1852) (Bulldog)
- Marcusenius macrophthalmus (Pellegrin 1924) (Tshikapa mormyrid)
- Marcusenius mento (Boulenger 1890)
- Marcusenius meronai Bigorne & Paugy 1990 (Sierra Leone mormyrid)
- Marcusenius monteiri (Günther 1873) (Monteiri's bulldog)
- Marcusenius moorii (Günther 1867) (Talagouga mormyrid)
- Marcusenius multisquamatus B. J. Kramer & Wink 2013[7] (Epupa Falls mormyrid)
- Marcusenius ntemensis (Pellegrin 1927) (Ntem mormyrid)
- Marcusenius nyasensis (Worthington 1933)
- Marcusenius pongolensis (Fowler 1934) (Southern bulldog)
- Marcusenius rheni (Fowler 1936)
- Marcusenius sanagaensis Boden, Teugels & C. D. Hopkins 1997 (Cameroon mormyrid)
- Marcusenius schilthuisiae (Boulenger 1899) (Kutu mormyrid)
- Marcusenius senegalensis (Steindachner 1870) (Trunkfish; Senegalese mormyrid)
- Marcusenius stanleyanus (Boulenger 1897) (Boyoma mormyrid)
- Marcusenius thomasi (Boulenger 1916) (Sherbo mormyrid)
- Marcusenius ussheri (Günther 1867) (Bossumprah mormyrid)
- Marcusenius victoriae (Worthington 1929) (Victoria stonebasher)
References 1. ^1 2 {{FishBase genus | genus = Marcusenius | month = January | year = 2016 }}
2. ^{{Cite website|title=Mormyridae |url=http://deeplyfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Family-Mormyridae-PDF.pdf |website=Deeplyfish- fishes of the world|accessdate=18 May 2017}}
3. ^1 2 Maake, P.A., Gon, O. & Swartz, E.R. (2014): Descriptions of three new species of Marcusenius Gill, 1862 (Teleostei: Mormyridae) from South Africa and Mozambique. Zootaxa, 3780 (3): 455–480.
4. ^Kramer, L.B., Van der Bank, F.H. & Wink, M. (2016): Marcusenius desertus sp. nov. (Teleostei: Mormyridae), a mormyrid fish from the Namib desert. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 41 (1): 1-18.
5. ^Kramer, B. (2013): Differentiation in morphology and electrical signalling in four species of para- and sympatric Marcusenius (Teleostei: Mormyridae) from Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology, 46 (2): 105–133.
6. ^Kisekelwa, T., Boden, G., Snoeks, J. & Vreven, E. (2016): Marcusenius kaninginii, a new species of elephantfish from the Lowa River basin, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Osteoglossiformes: Mormyridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (4): 341-352.
7. ^Kramer, B. & Wink, M. (2013): East–west differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in Southern Africa: the description of a new species for the lower Cunene River, Namibia (Teleostei: Mormyridae). Journal of Natural History, 47 (35-36): 2327-2362.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q61119}}{{Osteoglossiformes-stub}} 3 : Mormyridae|Marcusenius|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |