| 词条 | Marc Van Montagu |
| 释义 |
Marc, Baron Van Montagu (born 10 November 1933 in Ghent) is a Belgian molecular biologist. He was full professor and director of the Laboratory of Genetics at the faculty of Sciences at Ghent University (Belgium) and scientific director of the Genetics Department of the Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology (VIB). Together with Jozef Schell he founded the biotech company Plant Genetic Systems Inc. (Belgium) in 1982, of which he was Scientific Director and member of the board of Directors. Van Montagu was also involved in founding the biotech company CropDesign, of which he was a Board member from 1998 to 2004. He is president of the Public Research and Regulation Initiative (PRRI). Van Montagu and his colleagues were credited with the discovery of the Ti plasmid.[1] They described the gene transfer mechanism between Agrobacterium and plants, which resulted in the development of methods to alter Agrobacterium into an efficient delivery system for gene engineering and to create transgenic plants.[2] They developed plant molecular genetics, in particular molecular mechanisms for cell proliferation and differentiation and response to abiotic stresses (high light, ozone, cold, salt and drought) and constructed transgenic crops (tobacco, rape seed, corn) resistant to insect pest and tolerant to novel herbicides. His work with poplar trees resulted in engineering of trees with improved pulping qualities. After his retirement as director of the Laboratory of Genetics at Ghent University, Marc Van Montagu created IPBO - International Plant Biotechnology Outreach, VIB-Ghent University, with the mission to foster biotechnological solutions to global agriculture. In 2015 IPBO launched the “Marc and Nora Van Montagu (MNVM) Fund” with focus on sustainable agriculture and agro-industry to the African continent. HonorsVan Montagu has been a foreign associate of the United States National Academy of Sciences since 1986, the agricultural Academy of Russia and France, the Academy of Engineering of Sweden, the Italian Academy of Sciences dei X, the Brazilian Academy of Science, and the Third World Academy of Sciences. He holds eight Doctor Honoris Causa Degrees. In 1990 he was granted the title of Baron by Baudouin of Belgium. His awards include
See also
Selected publications
References1. ^Zaenen I, Van Larebeke N, Teuchy H, Van Montagu M, Schell J. 1974. Supercoiled circular DNA in crown gall inducing Agrobacterium strains. J. Mol. Biol. 86:109-27 2. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1146/annurev-arplant-042110-103906 |title=It is a Long Way to GM Agriculture |year=2011 |last1=Van Montagu |first1=Marc |journal=Annual Review of Plant Biology |volume=62 |pages=1–23 |pmid=21314429}} 3. ^Dr. Marc C.E. Van Montagu. japanprize.jp 4. ^Press Release: World Food Prize honors biotech pioneers, World Food Prize, 18 June 2013. External links{{commons category|Marc Van Montagu}}
9 : 1933 births|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences|Living people|Belgian academics|Belgian businesspeople|Belgian molecular biologists|Flemish people|Ghent University alumni|Ghent University faculty |
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