| 词条 | Marella Agnelli |
| 释义 |
| name = Marella Agnelli | title = | image = Marella Agnelli 1950s.jpg | caption = Marella Agnelli in the 1950s | birth_name = Princess Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto | birth_date = {{birth date|1927|05|04|df=y}} | birth_place = Florence, Kingdom of Italy | death_date = {{Death date and age|2019|02|23|1927|05|04|df=yes}} | death_place = Turin, Italy | house = House of Caracciolo | alma_mater = | occupation = Art collector, socialite, style icon, writer, landscape designer, garden designer and photographer | spouse = Gianni Agnelli (1953–2003, his death) | issue = Edoardo Agnelli Countess Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen | father = Filippo Caracciolo, 8th Prince di Castagneto, 3rd Duke di Melito, Patrician of Naples | mother = Margaret Clarke }}Marella Agnelli ({{IPA-it|maˌrɛlla aɲˈɲɛlli}}, born Donna Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto ({{IPA-it|ˌdɔnna maˌrɛlla kaˌrattʃolo di kastaɲˈɲeːto}}); 4 May 1927 – 23 February 2019)[1] was an Italian noblewoman, art collector, socialite, style icon and widow of Fiat chairman Gianni Agnelli. She often appeared in the fashion magazine Vogue. She was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1963.[2][3] BackgroundDonna Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto was born in Florence, as member of the House of Caracciolo, of the high Italian nobility. Her father was Don Filippo Caracciolo, 8th Prince di Castagneto, 3rd Duke di Melito, and hereditary Patrician of Naples (1903–1965), from an old Neapolitan noble family. Her mother was the former Margaret Clarke (1898–1955) of Peoria, Illinois. She had two brothers, Don Carlo Caracciolo (1925–2008), who inherited their father's titles in 1965 and founded the newspaper La Repubblica, being known as the "editor prince", referring to his aristocratic birth and elegant manner;[4] and Don Nicola Caracciolo (born 1931), the holder{{spaced ndash}} since 2008{{spaced ndash}} of the titles, as 10th Prince di Castagneto, 5th Duke di Melito, and hereditary Patrician of Naples.[1]FamilyShe was married in Osthoffen to Fiat tycoon Gianni Agnelli on 19 November 1953; they would remain married until his death on 24 January 2003.[5] They had two children:
CareerAgnelli, who was educated in Paris, was an assistant to Erwin Blumenfeld in New York City (living on Park Avenue on the Upper East Side)[6] early in her varied career, as well as an occasional editor and photographic contributor to Vogue. In 1973, she created a textile line for Abraham-Zumsteg, for which she was awarded the Resources Council's Roscoe (the design trade's equivalent of the Oscar) in 1977. An avid gardener, Agnelli authored a number of books on the subject, also providing many of the photographs. Two of her books are about the Garden of Ninfa (1999) and The Agnelli Gardens at Villar Perosa (1998). More recently, she oversaw the opening of the Renzo Piano-designed art gallery Pinacoteca Giovanni and Marella Agnelli (it:Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli), built on the roof of the former Lingotto Fiat factory in Turin, Italy. The Agnelli collection includes Picasso, Renoir, Canaletto, Matisse and Canova materpieces. The SwansThe reserved, patrician tastemaker and socialite was also known for her inclusion in Truman Capote's circle of "swans"{{spaced ndash}} wealthy, stylish, and well-married women friends whose company he adored because they "had created themselves, as he had done", and "had stories to tell"[7] According to Capote, Agnelli was "the European swan numero uno", one of the youngest in a group which included Babe Paley, Gloria Guinness, C. Z. Guest, Slim Keith, Pamela Harriman, Lee Radziwill and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. In her autobiography, Washington Post publisher and Capote friend Katharine Graham recounted that the author once told her that if Paley and Agnelli were "both in Tiffany's window, Marella would be more expensive" (Personal History, p. 393). She was portrayed in the American biographical film Infamous (2006) by Isabella Rossellini. DeathAgnelli died, aged 91, on 23 February 2019 at her home in Turin, Italy.[8][9][10] HonoursAncestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto |2= 2. Filippo Caracciolo, 8th Principe di Castagneto, 3rd Duca di Melito |3= 3. Margaret Clarke |4= 4. Nicola Caracciolo, 2nd Duca di Melito |5= 5. Meralda Mele Barese |6= 6. Charles Corning Clarke |7= 7. Alice Chandler |8= 8. Filippo Caracciolo, 1st Duca di Melito |9= 9. Emilia Compagna |10= 10. Ippolito Mele Barese |11= 11. Elizabeth Lilian Mackworth-Praed |12= 12. Charles S. Clarke |13= 13. Melissa Mindwell Randall |14= 14. Charles Emmet Chandler |15= 15. Cordelia Beard |16= 16. Nicola Caracciolo, 4th Principe di Castagneto |17= 17. Donna Emanuela Caracciolo dei Marchesi di Sant’Eramo |18= 18. Gennaro Compagna, Baron Compagna |19= 19. Giulia dei Baroni Pandola |20= 20. Francesco Mele Barese |21= 21. Antoinette de Salles |22= 22. Winthrop Mackworth-Praed |23= 23. Helen Bogle |26= 26. Elias Clippenger Randall |27= 27. Mindwell Corning |28= 28. Charles Chandler |29= 29. Mary Carol Rickard |30= 30. Alfred Beard |31= 31. Aurelia Crom }} Works (partial){{inc-lit|date=June 2015}}
Notes1. ^1 Almanach de Gotha. Gotha: Justus Perthes. 1942. pp. 398–399. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/bestdressed/bestdressed_women?currentPage=1 |title=World's Best Dressed Women |publisher=Vanity Fair |work=The International Hall of Fame: Women |year=1963 |access-date=30 May 2012 |author=VF Staff |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130712215415/http://www.vanityfair.com/style/the-international-best-dressed-list/hall-of-fame-women |archivedate=12 July 2013 |df= }} 3. ^{{ cite book | author = Zilkha, Bettina | title=Ultimate Style – The Best of the Best Dressed List| pages=70–73; 89| location = New York City| publisher = Assouline Publishing | isbn= 978-2843235139 | year=2004 }} 4. ^{{Cite news|title = C. Caracciolo, 83, a Publisher and La Repubblica Founder, Is Dead|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/17/world/europe/17caracciolo.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 2008-12-17|access-date = 2015-09-07|issn = 0362-4331|first = Elisabetta|last = Povoledo}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/society/2014/09/marella-agnelli-the-last-swan|title=Marella Agnelli’s Glamorous Life with Fiat Heir Gianni Agnelli|first=Marella|last=Agnelli|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite news |last1=Goodman |first1=Wendy |title=Revisiting Style Icon Marella Agnelli’s Art-Filled Park Avenue Apartment |url=https://www.thecut.com/2014/10/gianni-and-marella-agnelli-park-avenue-apartment.html |accessdate=26 February 2019 |publisher=New York Magazine |date=November 4, 2014}} 7. ^Clarke, Gerald (1988). Capote{{spaced ndash}} A Biography. New York City: Simon & Schuster. pp. 274–75. {{ISBN|978-0671228118}}. 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/23/obituaries/marella-agnelli-dead.html|title=Marella Agnelli, Society’s ‘Last Swan’ and a Passionate Gardener, Is Dead at 91|first=Bonnie|last=Wertheim|date=23 February 2019|publisher=|via=NYTimes.com}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://wwd.com/eye/people/marella-agnelli-caracciolo-dies-at-1203048411/|title=Marella Agnelli Caracciolo Dies at 91|first1=Alessandra|last1=Turra|first2=Alessandra|last2=Turra|date=23 February 2019|publisher=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-agnelli-marella-death-idUSKCN1QC0BY|title=Widow of late Fiat Chairman Gianni Agnelli dies at 91|date=23 February 2019|publisher=|via=www.reuters.com}} Further reading
35 : 1927 births|2019 deaths|20th-century American non-fiction writers|20th-century art collectors|20th-century Italian writers|20th-century Italian women writers|21st-century American non-fiction writers|21st-century art collectors|21st-century Italian writers|21st-century Italian women writers|Agnelli family|American art collectors|American autobiographers|American garden writers|American landscape and garden designers|American socialites|American textile designers|American women photographers|Artists from New York City|Grand Officers of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|House of Caracciolo|Italian art collectors|Women art collectors|Italian autobiographers|Italian designers|Italian emigrants to the United States|Italian people of American descent|Italian photographers|Italian princesses|Italian socialites|People from Florence|People from the Upper East Side|Photographers from New York (state)|Women autobiographers|Writers from New York City |
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