| 词条 | Margaret of Durazzo |
| 释义 |
|image = Margherita di durazzo.jpg |caption = Ephigy at Salerno Cathedral |succession = Queen consort of Naples |reign = 12 May 1382 – 24 February 1386 |coronation = 25 November 1382 |succession1 = Queen consort of Hungary |reign1 = 1385 – 24 February 1386 |coronation1 = |spouse = Charles III of Naples |issue = Joanna II of Naples Ladislaus of Naples |issue-link = #Children |issue-pipe = More |house = Anjou-Durazzo |father = Charles, Duke of Durazzo |mother = Maria of Calabria |birth_date = 28 July 1347 |birth_place = |death_date = {{death date and age|1412|08|06|1347|07|28|df=y}} |death_place = Acquamela, Kingdom of Naples |burial_place = Salerno Cathedral }} Margaret of Durazzo ({{lang-it|Margherita di Durazzo}} 28 July 1347 – 6 August 1412) was Queen of Naples and Hungary and Princess of Achaea[1][2] as the spouse of Charles III of Naples. She was regent of Naples from 1386 until 1393 during the minority of her son Ladislaus of Naples. LifeShe was the fourth daughter of Charles, Duke of Durazzo (1323–1348) and Maria of Calabria, but the only one to have children; her legitimate line of descent, as well as the century-old Capetian House of Anjou, ended with her daughter. In February, 1369, Margaret married her paternal first cousin Charles of Durazzo. He was a son of Louis of Durazzo, another son of John, Duke of Durazzo and his second wife Agnes de Périgord. The bride was twenty-two years old and the groom twenty-four. QueenCharles managed to depose her maternal aunt Queen Joanna I of Naples in 1382. He succeeded her and Margaret became his queen consort. Charles succeeded James of Baux as Prince of Achaea in 1383 with Margaret still as his consort. By then becoming the senior Angevin male, Charles was offered the Crown of Hungary. Margaret did not support the idea of deposing Queen Mary of Hungary and discouraged her husband from doing so. Nonetheless, he successfully deposed Mary in December 1385 and himself crowned. She was daughter of his deceased cousin Louis I of Hungary and Elizabeth of Bosnia. However, Mary's formidable mother Elizabeth arranged his assassination at Visegrád on 24 February 1386.[3] RegentIn the meantime relationships with Pope Urban VI became strained, as he suspected that Charles was plotting against him. In January 1385 he had six cardinals arrested, and one, under torture, revealed Charles' conjure. He thus excommunicated Charles, his wife Margaret and raised an interdict over the Kingdom of Naples. Margaret became a queen dowager and the regent of Naples as the guardian of her minor son from 1386 until 1393. She survived her husband by twenty-six years but never remarried. Their son Ladislaus succeeded to the throne of the Kingdom of Naples while Mary of Hungary was restored to her throne. Margaret insisted that her husband's death be revenged and Elizabeth was murdered. The heads of her defenders were sent to console Margaret.[4][5] Pope Boniface IX and Margarethe came to a peace agreement, her excommunication was lifted and with the help of Cardinal Angelo Acciaioli Margarethe could continue to serve as regent until July 1393. Later lifeIn the last years of her life, the queen dowager retired first to Salerno and then to Acquamela, where she died of plague in 1412. She had become a devout Catholic and a member of a Franciscan Third Order in her last years and requested to be buried as such; she was buried in white habit in Salerno Cathedral. Issue
Ancestry{{unreferenced section|date=August 2012}}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Margaret of Durazzo |2= 2. Charles, Duke of Durazzo |3= 3. Maria of Calabria |4= 4. John, Duke of Durazzo |5= 5. Agnes de Périgord |6= 6. Charles, Duke of Calabria |7= 7. Marie of Valois |8= 8. Charles II of Naples |9= 9. Mary of Hungary |10=10. Helie VII, Count of Périgord |11=11. Brunissende of Foix |12= 12. Robert of Naples |13= 13. Yolanda of Aragon |14= 14. Charles, Count of Valois |15= 15. Mahaut of Châtillon |16= 16. Charles I of Naples |17= 17. Beatrice of Provence |18= 18. Stephen V of Hungary |19= 19. Elizabeth the Cuman |22= 22. Roger-Bernard III of Foix |23= 23. Margaret of Montcada |24= 24. Charles II of Naples = 8 |25= 25. Mary of Hungary = 9 |26= 26. Peter III of Aragon |27= 27. Constance of Sicily |28= 28. Philip III of France |29= 29. Isabella of Aragon |30= 30. Guy IV, Count of Saint-Pol |31= 31. Marie of Brittany }} External links
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Charles III |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/106912/Charles-III |accessdate=13 December 2014}} {{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Anjou-Durazzo||1347||1412}}{{s-roy}}{{succession box|title=Queen consort of Naples|before=Sancha of Majorca|after=Mary of Lusignan|years=1382 – 24 February 1386}}{{succession box|title=Queen consort of Hungary|before=Elisabeth of Bosnia|after=Barbara of Cilli|years=1385 – 24 February 1386}}{{s-end}}{{Hungarian consorts}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Margaret of Durazzo}}2. ^{{cite web |title=Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon 1000–1990 |url=http://mek.oszk.hu/00300/00355/html/index.html |accessdate=13 December 2014}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Grierson|first1=Philip|last2=Travaini|first2=Lucia|title=Medieval European coinage: with a catalogue of the coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, Volume 14|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1998|isbn=0-521-58231-8}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Parsons|first=John Carmi|title=Medieval Queenship|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=1997|isbn=0-312-17298-2}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Myrl Jackson-Laufer|first=Guida|title=Women rulers throughout the ages: an illustrated guide, Part 107|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=1990|isbn=1-57607-091-3}} 11 : House of Anjou-Durazzo|Royal consorts of Naples|Hungarian queens consort|Women of medieval Italy|People temporarily excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church|Burials at Salerno Cathedral|14th-century women rulers|15th-century deaths from plague (disease)|1347 births|1412 deaths|Princesses of Achaea |
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