“Margaret Scriven”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Margaret Scriven

释义

Career
Personal life
Grand Slam finals
Singles (2 titles) Doubles (1 title) Mixed doubles (1 title)
Grand Slam singles tournament timeline
See also
References
External links

{{EngvarB|date=August 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2013}}{{Infobox tennis biography
|name = Margaret Scriven
|fullname = Margaret Croft Scriven-Vivian
|image = Peggy Scriven 1938.jpg
|image_size =
|caption =
|country = {{GBR}}
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1912|8|12}}
|birth_place = Leeds, England
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2001|1|25|1912|8|12}}
|death_place = Haslemere, England
|height =
|turnedpro =
|retired =
|plays = Left-handed
|careerprizemoney =
|tennishofyear = 2016
|tennishofid = margaret-peggy-scriven
|website =
|singlesrecord =
|singlestitles =
|highestsinglesranking = No. 5 (1933, A. Wallis Myers)^[1]
|AustralianOpenresult =
|FrenchOpenresult = W (1933, 1934)
|Wimbledonresult = QF (1931, 1933, 1934, 1937)
|USOpenresult =
|Othertournaments =
|doublesrecord =
|doublestitles =
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult =
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult = W (1935)
|WimbledonDoublesresult = SF ( 1934)
|USOpenDoublesresult = QF (1933)
|Mixed =
|AustralianOpenMixedresult =
|FrenchOpenMixedresult = W (1933)
|WimbledonMixedresult = QF (1937)
|USOpenMixedresult = SF (1933)
}}

Margaret Croft "Peggy" Scriven-Vivian (née Scriven; 17 August 1912 – 25 January 2001) was a British tennis player and the first woman from that country to win the singles title at the French Championships in 1933. She also won the singles title at the 1934 French Championships, defeating Helen Jacobs in the final. She was ranked No. 5 in the world in 1933 and 1934.

Career

Scrive won the British Junior Championships in 1929.^[2]

In 1932 she won the singles title at the British Covered Court Championships, played on the wooden courts at the Queen's Club, after a victory in the final against Kay Stammers.^[2]

Scriven-Vivian was the last British woman to win the same Grand Slam singles tournament for two consecutive years. In addition, she was the first left-handed woman to win a Grand Slam singles title and was the only unseeded woman ever to win the French Championships or French Open until the 2017 singles title was won by Jeļena Ostapenko.^[3]^[4]

She played for the British Wightman Cup team in 1933, 1934 and 1938.

According to A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Scriven-Vivian was ranked in the world top ten from 1933 through 1935, reaching a career high of World No. 5 in those rankings in 1933 and 1934.^[1]

Personal life

Scriven married Harvey Vivian in 1940 who was a house master and a wartime RAF officer. The couple had a son and a daughter.^[5]

Grand Slam finals

Singles (2 titles)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Opponent	Score
Winner	1933	French Championships	Clay	FRA}} Simonne Mathieu	6–2, 4–6, 6–4
Winner	1934	French Championships (2)	Clay	USA}} Helen Jacobs	7–5, 4–6, 6–1

Doubles (1 title)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Winner	1935	French Championships	Clay	GBR}} Kay Stammers	FRA}} Ida Adamoff {{flagicon\|DEN}} Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling	6–4, 6–0

Mixed doubles (1 title)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Winner	1933	French Championships	Clay	AUS}} Jack Crawford	GBR}} Betty Nuthall {{flagicon\|GBR}} Fred Perry	6–2, 6–3

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

Tournament	1930	1931	1932	1933	1934	1935	1936	1937	1938	1939	1940	1941–1944	1945	1946¹	1947¹	Career SR
Australian Championships	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	NH	NH	A	A	0 / 0
French Championships	A	A	2R	W	W	SF	2R	QF	A	A	NH	R	A	A	A	2 / 6
Wimbledon	1R	QF	2R	QF	QF	3R	1R	QF	4R	4R	NH	NH	NH	4R	3R	0 / 12
US Championships	A	A	A	3R	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	0 / 1
SR	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 2	1 / 3	1 / 2	0 / 2	0 / 2	0 / 2	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 0	0 / 0	0 / 0	0 / 1	0 / 1	2 / 19

R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.

SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number played.

¹In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.

References

1. ^¹{{cite book |author=Collins, Bud |title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book |publisher=New Chapter Press |location=New York, N.Y |year=2008 |pages=695, 702 |isbn=0-942257-41-3 |oclc= |doi= }}
2. ^¹{{cite book|editor1-last=Myers|editor1-first=A. Wallis|editorlink=A. Wallis Myers|title=Ayres' Lawn Tennis Almanack|year=1937|page=679 |publisher=F.H. Ayres Ltd.|location=London}}
3. ^{{cite web|last1=Lynch|first1=Steven|title=French Open fairytales|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/blogs/sport/story/307925.html|publisher=ESPN UK|website=espn.co.uk|date=15 May 2014}}
4. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/40233490|title= French Open: Jelena Ostapenko beats Simona Halep to win first Grand Slam|date=10 June 2017|work=BBC Sport}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Peggie Scriven|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1322210/Peggie-Scriven.html|website=The Telegraph|date=12 February 2001}}

External links

National Portrait Gallery image

{{French Open women's singles champions}}{{French Open women's doubles champions}}{{French Open mixed doubles champions}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Scriven, Margaret}}

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