| 词条 | Maria Anna of Savoy |
| 释义 |
|name = Maria Anna of Savoy |image = Johann Nepomuk Ender 002.jpg |caption =Portrait by Johann Nepomuk |consort = yes | succession = Empress consort of Austria, Queen consort of Hungary, Bohemia, Dalmatia, and Croatia | moretext = (more...) |reign = {{nowrap|2 March 1835 – 2 December 1848}} |cor-type = Coronation |coronation = 12 September 1836, Prague |birth_date = {{birth date|1803|9|19|df=y}} |birth_place = Palazzo Colonna, Rome, Papal States |death_date = {{death date and age|1884|5|4|1803|9|19|df=yes}} |death_place = Prague, Cisleithania, Austria-Hungary |burial_place = Imperial Crypt, Vienna |spouse = Ferdinand I of Austria |full name = {{lang-it|Maria Anna Carolina Pia di Savoia}} |house = Savoy |father = Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia |mother = Maria Theresa of Austria-Este }} Maria Anna of Savoy ({{lang-it|Maria Anna Ricciarda Carolina Margherita Pia}}; 19 September 1803 – 4 May 1884) was Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary (see Grand title of the Empress of Austria)[1]) by marriage to Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria. BiographyMaria Anna was born in Palazzo Colonna in Rome, the daughter of King Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia and of his wife, Archduchess Maria Teresa of Austria-Este. She had a twin sister Maria Teresa. The two princesses were baptised by Pope Pius VII. Their godparents were their maternal grandparents, Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este and his wife Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d'Este. In the Museo di Roma can be seen a painting of the baptism.[2] On 12 February 1831 Maria Anna was married by procuration in Turin to King Ferdinand V of Hungary (later Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria). On 27 February the couple were married in person in Vienna in the Hofburg chapel by the Cardinal Archbishop of Olmütz. Maria Anna and Ferdinand had no children. Ferdinand succeeded as Emperor of Austria on 2 March 1835; Maria Anna became Empress of Austria. On 12 September 1836 she was crowned as Queen of Bohemia at Prague. On 2 December 1848 Ferdinand abdicated as Emperor of Austria, but retaining his imperial rank; Maria Anna was henceforward titled Empress Maria Anna. They lived in retirement together, spending the winters at Prague Castle and the summers at Reichstadt (now Zákupy) or at Ploschkowitz (now Ploskovice). Maria Anna died in Prague. She is buried next to her husband in tomb number 63 in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Maria Anna of Savoy |2= 2. Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia |3= 3. Maria Theresa of Austria-Este |4= 4. Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia |5= 5. Maria Antonietta of Spain |6= 6. Ferdinand, Duke of Breisgau |7= 7. Maria Beatrice d'Este |8= 8. Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia |9= 9. Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg |10= 10. Philip V of Spain |11= 11. Elisabeth Farnese |12= 12. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |13= 13. Maria Theresa of Austria |14= 14. Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena |15= 15. Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina |16= 16. Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia |17= 17. Anne Marie d'Orléans |18= 18. Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg |19= 19. Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim |20= 20. Louis, Grand Dauphin of France |21= 21. Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria |22= 22. Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma |23= 23. Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg |24= 24. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine |25= 25. Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans |26= 26. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor |27= 27. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |28= 28. Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena |29= 29. Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans |30= 30. Alderano I Cybo-Malaspina, Duke of Massa |31= 31. Ricciarda Gonzaga }} Titles, styles, honours and armsTitles and styles
Honours
Footnotes1. ^http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/204403/Ferdinand-I 2. ^Noel S. McFerran, Museo di Roma (A Jacobite Gazetteer, Rome) 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=OY0AAAAAcAAJ&hl=de&pg=PA110#v=onepage&q&f=false Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Kaiserthumes Österreich] (1868), p 110, Sternkreuz-Orden Bibliography
External links{{commonscat-inline|Maria Anna of Sardinia}}{{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Savoy|19 September|1803|4 May|1884|}}{{S-roy|at-hu}}{{S-bef|before=Caroline Augusta of Bavaria}}{{S-ttl|title=Empress consort of Austria{{nowrap|Queen consort of Hungary and Croatia}} Queen consort of Bohemia Queen consort of Lombardy-Venetia|years=1835–1848}}{{S-vac|next=Elisabeth of Bavaria}}{{S-end}}{{Princesses of Savoy}}{{Empresses of Austria}}{{Hungarian consorts}}{{Authority control}} 16 : Austrian empresses|Hungarian queens consort|Bohemian queens consort|Lombardic queens consort|Princesses of Savoy|Burials at the Imperial Crypt|Twin people from Italy|1803 births|1884 deaths|House of Savoy|House of Habsburg-Lorraine|Recipients of the Golden Rose|People from Rome|Grand Mistresses of the Order of the Starry Cross|Dames of the Order of the Starry Cross|Dames of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa |
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