| 词条 | Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony |
| 释义 |
|consort=yes | name = Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony | full name = Maria Anna Sophia Sabina Angela Franciska Xaveria | image = Josepha of Saxony.jpg | image_size = | succession =Electress of Bavaria | reign = 9 July 1747 – 30 December 1777 | spouse =Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria | house = Wettin | father =Augustus III of Poland | mother =Maria Josepha of Austria | birth_date ={{Birth date|1728|8|29|df=y}} | birth_place = Dresden Castle, Dresden | death_date ={{Death date and age|1797|2|17|1728|8|29|df=y}} | death_place =Fürstenried Palace, Munich | burial_place=Katholische Hofkirche | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony (Maria Anna Sophia Sabina Angela Franciska Xaveria; 29 August 1728 – 17 February 1797) was a daughter of King Augustus III of Poland and his wife Maria Josepha of Austria who became Electress of Bavaria. BiographyMaria Anna's parents had fifteen children; her most notable siblings were Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony, Queen Maria Amalia of Spain and Maria Josepha, Dauphine of France, the mother of Kings Louis XVI, Louis XVIII of France, and Charles X of France. Maria Anna was married to the Bavarian Elector Maximilian III Joseph in 1747. Having no children of her own, Maria Anna negotiated with King Frederick II of Prussia after her husband's death in 1777 to secure Bavaria's independence against Austria and to support the succession rights of the Wittelsbach branch Palatinate Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld in Bavaria, when the new Elector of Bavaria Charles Theodore attempted to cede Lower Bavaria to Austria. A secret treaty with Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II had been concluded in the end. In exchange for Lower Bavaria, Charles Theodore was to receive the Austrian Netherlands (close to his ancestral domains), the Palatinate (already his patrimony), Jülich and Berg. However, these plans failed with the War of the Bavarian Succession in 1778, in which King Frederick II stifled the Austrian attempts to exchange the Austrian Netherlands for Bavaria. When Emperor Joseph II tried the scheme again in 1784, Frederick II created the Fürstenbund. After her husband Maximilian III Joseph died, Maria Anna Sophia spent the rest of her life at Fürstenried Palace and enjoyed the gratitude of the Bavarian people and the heirs of the Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld branch: Charles II, Duke of Zweibrücken, and his brother Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria, who finally succeeded Charles Theodore in 1799 as first King of Bavaria. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[1] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony |2= 2. Augustus III of Poland |3= 3. Maria Josepha of Austria |4= 4. Augustus II of Poland |5= 5. Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |6= 6. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor |7= 7. Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick |8= 8. John George III, Elector of Saxony |9= 9. Anne Sophie of Denmark |10= 10. Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |11= 11. Sofie Luise of Württemberg |12= 12. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor |13= 13. Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg |14= 14. John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |15= 15. Benedicta-Henrietta of Simmern |16= 16. John George II, Elector of Saxony |17= 17. Magdalene Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |18= 18. Frederick III of Denmark |19= 19. Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg |20= 20. Erdmann August of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |21= 21. Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach |22= 22. Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg |23= 23. Anna Katharina of Salm-Kyrburg |24= 24. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor |25= 25. Maria Anna of Spain |26= 26. Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine |27= 27. Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt |28= 28. George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |29= 29. Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt |30= 30. Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern |31= 31. Anna Gonzaga }} Titles and styles
References1. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA100|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=100}} {{Princesses of Saxony}}{{Electresses of Bavaria}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Anna Sophia Of Saxony}} 9 : House of Wettin|1728 births|1797 deaths|People from Dresden|Polish princesses|Electresses of Bavaria|Burials at the Theatine Church, Munich|Dames of the Order of the Starry Cross|18th-century Polish women |
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