| 词条 | Maria Cristina of Savoy |
| 释义 |
|consort = yes |name = Maria Cristina of Savoy |image = MariaCristinadiSavoia.JPG |succession = Queen consort of the Two Sicilies |reign = 21 November 1832 – 31 January 1836 |birth_date = {{birth date|1812|11|14|df=y}} |birth_place = Cagliari, Sardinia |death_date = {{death date and age|1836|01|21|1812|11|14|df=y}} |death_place = Naples, Two Sicilies |burial_place = Basilica di Santa Chiara (Naples) |spouse = Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies |issue = Francis II of the Two Sicilies |full name = {{lang-it|Maria Cristina Carlotta Giuseppa Gaetana Efisia di Savoia}} |house = Savoy |royal anthem = |father = Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia |mother = Maria Teresa of Austria-Este |religion = Roman Catholicism |module= Coat of arms of Maria Cristina of Savoy }} Blessed Maria Cristina of Savoy (Maria Cristina Carlotta Giuseppa Gaetana Efisia; 14 November 1812 – 21 January 1836) was the first Queen consort of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies. She died as a result of childbirth. FamilyMaria Cristina was the youngest daughter of King Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia and Archduchess Maria Teresa of Austria-Este. Her maternal grandparents were Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este and Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d'Este. Ferdinand was the fourteenth child and third son born to Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Maria Theresa of Austria. Maria Beatrice was the eldest daughter of Ercole III d'Este and Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess of Massa and Princess of Carrara. QueenOn 21 November 1832, Maria Cristina married Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies. The bride was twenty years old and the groom twenty-two. Maria Cristina was described as beautiful but also timid and shy: modest and reserved, she was never comfortable at the royal court. Her relationship to Ferdinand was not happy, and he had little patience for her nervous modesty. She died at the age of 23, after having given birth 5 days before to her only child, Francis II of the Two Sicilies. Beatification{{Infobox saint|name = Blessed Maria Cristina of Savoy |feast_day = 21 January |venerated_in = Roman Catholic Church |image = Tomb of Blessed Maria Cristina of Savoy - Cappella dei Borbone - Santa Chiara - Naples - Italy 2015.JPG |imagesize = |caption = Tomb of Blessed Maria Cristina in Santa Chiara (Naples) |beatified_date = 25 January 2014 |beatified_place = Naples, Italy |beatified_by = Pope Francis |canonized_date = |canonized_place = |canonized_by = }} On 10 July 1872 she was declared to be a Servant of God, on 6 May 1937 a Venerable Servant of God, and on 3 May 2013 Pope Francis authorised a decree recognising a miracle due to her intercession, a further stage on her process to beatification.[1] Her beatification took place on 25 January 2014 at the Basilica of Santa Chiara (Naples), where she is buried, making her Blessed Maria Cristina of Savoy. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5 = background-color: #9fe; |1 = Maria Cristina of Savoy |2 = Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia |3 = Maria Theresa of Austria-Este |4 = Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia |5 = Maria Antonietta of Spain |6 = Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este |7 = Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d'Este |8 = Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia |9 = Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg |10 = Philip V of Spain |11 = Elisabeth Farnese |12 = Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |13 = Maria Theresa of Austria |14 = Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena |15 = Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina |16 = 16. Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia |17 = 17. Anne Marie d'Orléans |18 = 18. Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg |19 = 19. Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim |20 = 20. Louis, Grand Dauphin |21 = 21. Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria |22 = 22. Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma |23 = 23. Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg |24 = 24. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine |25 = 25. Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans |26 = 26. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor |27 = 27. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |28 = 28. Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena |29 = 29. Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans |30 = 30. Alderano I Cybo-Malaspina, Duke of Massa |31 = 31. Ricciarda Gonzaga }} Titles, styles, honours and armsTitles and styles
References1. ^Vatican Information Service press release, 3 May 2013 {{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Savoy|14 November|1812|21 January|1836}}{{s-roy|it}}|-{{s-vac|last=Maria Isabella of Spain}}{{s-ttl|title=Queen consort of the Two Sicilies|years={{nowrap|21 November 1832 – 31 January 1836}}}}{{s-vac|next=Maria Theresa of Austria}}{{s-end}}{{Princesses of Savoy}}{{Consorts of the Two Sicilies}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2013}}{{Canonization}}{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Italy}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Cristina Of Savoy}} 14 : 1812 births|1836 deaths|People from Cagliari|House of Savoy|House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies|Royal consorts of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies|Princesses of Savoy|Burials at the Basilica of Santa Chiara|Italian Roman Catholics|Italian beatified people|Deaths in childbirth|Dames of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa|Dames of the Order of the Starry Cross|Beatifications by Pope Francis |
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