| 词条 | Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Montferrat | |||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name =Maria | image = Maria Gonzaga.jpg | caption = | birth_date = 29 July 1609 | religion=Roman Catholic | birth_place = Mantua | title=Regent of Mantua | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1660|8|14|1609|7|29|}} | issue = Maria Gonzaga Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat Eleonora, Holy Roman Empress | full name=Maria Gonzaga | death_place =Mantua | spouse ={{marriage|Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers |December 1627|30 August 1631|end=d.}} | father =Francesco Gonzaga | mother =Margaret of Savoy | house = Gonzaga }} Maria Gonzaga or Maria of Mantua (29 July 1609 – 14 August 1660) was a reigning sovereign duchess of Montferrat from 1612 until 1660, and Regent in Mantua during the minority of her son from 1637 until 1647. BiographyMaria was the eldest and only surviving child of Francesco IV Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat and Margaret of Savoy (1589–1655), daughter of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy and Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain. Her father died aged 26 in 1612 when she was only three years old, and was succeeded as Duke of Mantua by his two brothers, who had no issue. This made Maria and her husband Charles of Nevers in 1627 successors to the two Duchies. Maria was already Duchess of Montferrat since 1612.This led to the War of Mantuan Succession. The outcome was that, after the death of her husband Charles in 1631, his father Charles became the new Duke of Mantua until his death in 1637. Maria exercised the regency of Mantua on behalf of her son for ten years, until 1647. IssueMaria and Charles had three children:
See also
Ancestry{{unreferenced section|date=August 2012}}
External links
12 : 1609 births|1660 deaths|House of Gonzaga|People from Mantua|Regents of Mantua|Dukes of Mantua|Marquesses of Montferrat|17th-century Italian people|17th-century Italian women|17th-century Italian nobility|Regents|17th-century women rulers |
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